2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听小对话回答问题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.2．（1分）HowdoesKategotoschooleveryday？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3．（1分）What'sthedatetoday？A.March7.B.March8.C.March9.4．（1分）Whosepartywillthewomangoto？A.Joe's.B.John's.C.Ann's.5．（1分）WhichdictionarywillJimmybuy？A.Theonefor5pounds.B.Theonefor8pounds.C.Theonefor11pounds.第二节听较长对话回答问题听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WheredoesGregwanttogoonhiswayhome？A.Tothefruitstore.B.Tothemall.C.Tothesupermarket.（2）WhatdoesGreglovetobuy？A.Vegetables.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.7．（3分）（1）HowmanyproblemsdoesLiHuahaveinlearningEnglish？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhenmayLiHuagotojointheEnglishclub？A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.（3）HowdoesAlicethinkLiHuacangethispronunciationright？A.Byreadingwordgroups.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.第三节听短文回答问题听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。8．（10分）（1）Howmanypeoplewerethereinthefamilyaccordingtothepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhatdidTylerwritewithonthewall？A.Apen.B.Abrush.C.Acrayon.（3）Whydidn'tDadstopTylerwritingonthewall？A.Becausehewasnotbackhome.B.Becausehewasmakingacall.C.Becausehewaspaintingapicture.（4）Whatdiditshowasthemothercalledoutherson'sfullname？A.Shewasgettingangrywithherson.B.Shewasplayingagamewithherson.C.Shetriedtoshowherloveforherson.（5）Howdidthemumfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewallpaper？A.Movedandsorry.B.Evenangrier.C.Sorryaboutthewallpaper.二、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）In2023，agroupofyoungpeopledidgreatinliterature（文学），sports（天文学）andmore.TheybecamerolemodelsforyoungChinese.Here，let'ssharethreeoftheirstories.ShowingExcellenceontheInternationalStageCuiChenxibecameChina'syoungest﹣everAsianGamesgoldmedalist（金牌获得者）afterthe15﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.Cuionlytookupskateboardingin2020.Withinayear，shetookpartinprofessional﹣levelevents.Earlierin2023，Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen'sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.WinninganInternationalSci﹣fi（科幻的）AwardChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.Hissci﹣finovelTheSpace﹣TimePainterwontheHugoAward（雨果奖）onOct.21.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisbigaward.WhencreatingTheSpace﹣TimePainter，HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）.HaiYa'sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.FlyingtoSpaceOnDec.21，ShenzhouXⅦcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.TangShengjiewasoneofthem.Hewantedtobeanastronautfromayoungage.Attheageof34，hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.InJuly，2008，TangjoinedtheAviationUniversityofAirForce.Thatwashisfirststeptowardsbecominga"blueskywarrior（蓝天勇士）（1）Whichlatesteventtookplacein2023accordingtothepassage？A.FlyingtoSpace.B.WinninganInternationalSci﹣fiAward.C.WinningtheWomen'sStreetEventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.D.Gettingthe30thSpotattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.（2）WhobecametheyoungestrolemodelsforyoungChinese？A.HaiYa.B.TangShengjie.C.Hugo.D.CuiChenxi.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.CuiChenxitookpartinprofessional﹣leveleventsearlierin2023.B.TheSpace﹣TimePaintermixeshistoryandsciencefiction.C.APanoramaofRiversandMountainswontheHugoAward.D.TangShengjiesucceededingoingonaspacewalkinJuly，2008.10．（8分）"Doyoulikemydress？"sheaskedapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme，"shesaidwithtearsinhereyes."Ithinkit'sverypretty，butwhyareyoucrying？"Thegirlansweredinalowvoice，"Mommypassedawayaftermakingthisdressforme."Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，steppedbackandbegantosingsoftly._______Afterthechildstoppedsinging，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.""See，"shesaid，"itdidAsthewomanturnedtogo，thelittlegirlstoppedher."Madam，canyoustayjustaminute？Iwanttoshowyousomething.""Ofcourse，"sheanswered.Pointingtoaspotonherdress，shesaid，"Righthereiswheremymommykissedmydress，"andhereisanotherkiss，andhereThentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress.No，shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveforherbeautifullittlegirlandputitintothisdressthatherchildnowsoproudlywore.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped…inhermother'slove.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"passedaway"inParagraph3？A.lefthomeB.diedC.fellasleepD.ranaway（2）Whatdidthelittlegirlpromisehermother？A.Tosingaspecialsongwhenshecried.B.Tostopcryingatonceandstartsinginginstead.C.Toaskstrangersforhelpwhenevershefeltsadorupset.D.Tokeepallofherfeelingsinsideandnevershowthemagain.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______inParagraph4？A.Thelittlegirlbegantocrysadlyagain.B.Thewomandislikedtolistentohercarefully.C.Thelittlegirlshowedherdresstothewoman.D.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheard.（4）Whatdidthiswomanfinallyunderstand？A.Thetruemeaningofthesong.B.Theearliestdesignofthisdress.C.Thetruemeaningbehindthespecialdress.D.Thelittlegirl'smommyhadtoldthegirlnothing.11．（8分）Haveyoueverunlockedasharedbike？Haveyoueverorderedamealonline？Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort﹣formvideosontheInternet？Well，ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone，noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.Luckily，someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper，andhedidthat51yearsagoCooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s，thecompanywascompetingwithAT&﹣T，alargercompany，either.Themanhadanewidea.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery（电池）died.Thephone'sshortbatterylifewasn'tabigproblem，Cooperoncejoked.Why？Well（1，100grams）toholdinhandformorethan25minutes!On3April，1973，Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel，"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.It'sareal，handheldcellphone."OntheotherendofthelineCellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper，now96，issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture."Keeplearningallyourlife，"hesays，"oryou'lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!"（1）Whydoesthewriterraisethreequestionsinthefirstparagraph？A.Tolisttheusageofcellphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.C.Todoasurveyaboutwhatpeopleusetheircellphonesfor.D.Todoasurveyaboutwhetherpeoplecanusetheircellphonesinaproperway.（2）WhatwasthebigproblemthatCooperneededtosolveaccordingtohisjokeinParagraph4？A.Theweightofthecellphone.B.Theusagesofthecellphone.C.Thebatterylifeofthecellphone.D.Theappearancedesignofthecellphone.（3）WhydidEngelkeepsilentwhenCoopercalledhimbyusingthecellphone？A.BecauseEngelcouldn'thearclearlyontheline.B.BecauseCooperdidn'tmakethecellphonebetter.C.BecauseEngelwasbusydesigninghiscellphone.D.BecauseCooperinventedthecellphonebeforeAT&Tcould.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KeepLearningAllYourLifeB.RapidDevelopmentoftheCellPhoneC.TheFatheroftheCellPhoneD.TheCompetitionBetweenCooperandEngel12．（8分）Wegotobedwhenwe'retired.Sometimes，however，wewakeupfeelingtiredeventhoughwe'vesleptfortenhours.Shouldwegetmoresleepthen？Wegothroughlifethinkingwe'verestedaslongaswe'vegottenenoughsleep.Butinfact，restismuchmorethanournightlyhoursofshut﹣eye.Manyofusaremissingoutontheothertypesofrestthatwebadlyneed.Thefirsttypeofrestweneedisphysicalrest.Itcanbepassiveoractive.Passivephysicalrestreferstosleeping，whileactivephysicalrestincludesactivitieslikeyoga（瑜伽）.Theseactivitieshelpyourbodyrelax.Haveyoueverheardyourparentsorotherscomplainthattheyhaveahardtimefocusingontheirwork？Havetheyeversaidthatwhentheyliedownatnighttosleep，theyhavetrouble"turningoff"theirbrainsasconversationsfromthedayfilltheirthoughts？Thesepeopleneedmentalrest.Youcanadvisethemtotakeashortbreakeverytwohoursduringtheirworkday.Thesebreaksremindthemtoslowdownabit.Thethirdtypeofrestissensoryrest.Brightlights，computerscreensandbackgroundnoisecanmakeoursensesfeeltired.Butthisproblemiseasytosolve.Youcancloseyoureyesforaminuteinthemiddleofthedayorputawayyourelectronicsforawhile.Thencomescreativerest.Allowingyourselftotakeinthebeautyofnature—evenifit'sjustatalocalpark—providesyouwiththistypeofrest.Youcanalsoplaceyourfavoriteartworkaroundyourdesk.Enjoyingartisanothergreatwaytogetcreativerest.Thelasttwotypesofrestweneedaresocialrestandemotionalrest.Spendsometimewithpeoplewhocanprovidehelp.Trytoopenuptothemandsharethehardthingsthathavebeentroublingyoulately.Nowyouknow—weneedmuchmorethanagoodnight'ssleeptofeelwell﹣rested.It'stimeforustofocusongettingtherighttypeofrestweneed.（1）Howmanytypesofrestarementionedinthispassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatcanwedoifcomputerscreensandbackgroundnoisemakeoursensesfeeltired？A.Closeoureyesforaminuteorputawayourelectronics.B.Takeashortbreakeverytwohoursduringourworkday.C.Getmorethantenhours'sleepanddoactivitieslikeyoga.D.Openuptoourfriendsandsharethehardthingswehavemet.（3）Howdowegetacreativebreak？①bytakingashortbreak②byenjoyingourfavoriteartwork③byclosingoureyes④byadmiringnaturalbeauty⑤bytalkingwithpeoplewhocanhelpusA.①⑤B.②③C.④⑤D.②④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage？A.Torealizetheimportanceoftherighttypeofrest.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyallofuscanhardlysleepwell.C.Totellweneednotonlysleepbutalsotherighttypeofrest.D.Toshowwe'llfeelenergeticifwesleepmorethan10hoursaday.第二节13．（5分）李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介（A—F）。选项中有一项为多余选项。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）MakeLifeMoreFunwithAppsNewcoursesstartnow!ThesecoolAppscanhelpbrightenyoursummerholiday.A.It'sadrawingAppwithover15，000typesofbrushes，15，1，300fonts（字体）forwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.B.It'salanguagelearningApp.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.TheApphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.C.It'savideo﹣sharingplatform（平台）thatallowsuserstocreateandshareshortvideoswithmusic，filtersD.Itletsusshowourselvesinfunwayswithoutwords.YoucancreateemojiswiththeApptodescribeyourselfbetter.Youcanmakeyouremojilooklikeacartooncharacteroryourfavoriteactor.Andyoucanalsomakeitfunwithcolorsandevenbackgrounds.E.Let'sgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak.ThisApphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory，attention，languageandsoon.F.Itmighthelpifwesometimesfeelverysadorangry.Wysacangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblemsscientifically.Ithasmanyexercisestohelpyoudealwiththingslikeanger.Comeandjoinusforfun!三、英语知识运用完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）Asalittleboy，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminWesternPennsylvania.Thereweremilesof（1）aroundthefarm.Thehouseandbarn（仓房）providedendlesshoursof（2）foracitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwassevenyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe（3），I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls，（4）myparentswouldneverallowmetodoso.Still，mywishtoclimbthosewallsgrewsostrong.Onespringafternoon，Ipickedupallmy（5）andcameintothelivingroom，wheretheadultshadgatheredafter（6）.ItoldthemwhatIwantedtodo."No!"thewomenintheroomcried."You'll（7）yourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed；thereplywasjustasI'dexpected.But（8）Icouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'svoice."Holdonjustaminute，"Iheardhimsay."Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto（9）todothingsforhimself.""Go，"hesaidtome，"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback."ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursI（10）thoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyunusualexperience.I'll（11）forgetwhathesaid."Fred，"hesaid，"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustby（12）yourself.Alwaysremember，there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare."ManyyearspassedandI（13）thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood，seenbymillionsofchildrenineverystateofAmerica.Therehavebeen（14）overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my（15）tochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit，"There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andpeoplelikeyouexactlyasyouare."（1）A.fieldsB.buildingsC.stonewallsD.animals（2）A.funB.stressC.painD.wealth（3）A.barnB.villageC.houseD.farm（4）A.thoughB.andC.soD.but（5）A.energyB.courageC.spiritD.fear（6）A.lunchB.breakfastC.dessertD.snacks（7）A.protectB.enjoyC.hurtD.help（8）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.unless（9）A.refuseB.learnC.warnD.suppose（10）A.paintedB.pushedC.repairedD.climbed（11）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（12）A.beingB.foolingC.greetingD.relaxing（13）A.showedB.trainedC.preferredD.hosted（14）A.changesB.experiencesC.challengesD.chances（15）A.resultB.messageC.decisionD.dialogue阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beethadn'tcomeback.Hiswifewasabitworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Atthattime，she（1）（sit）bythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedhereyesbutlistenedcarefully.Herhusbandworkedin（2）office.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Allthethingsinhishome（3）（leave）byhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay（4）theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtheir（5）（good）tosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends，theypreferred（6）（go）tovisitthemratherthancallthem.Iftheyeverfeltsick，theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadofseeingadoctor.Suddenlythewoman（7）waswaitingforherhusbandheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As（8）ashesatdown，sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired."Whydoyoucomebacksolate，dear？"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus？""No，Ididn'ttakeit.Iranafterit（9）Isavedtwodollarsthisevening.""That'sgreat!"thewomansaid（10）（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou'llsaveevenmore!"四、写作单词拼写阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。16．（10分）TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverycentIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmy（1）（头）whileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachthingoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenI（2）（进入）thesupermarkettodosomeshopping.IstoodbythefridgeandcountedupthecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.The（3）（总数；合计）wastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachthing，tryingtodecidewhattoputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryone（4）（别的；其他的）inmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchicken.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingableto（5）（买得起）itbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight，someonekept（6）（敲）atmydoor.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor，openedit（7）（前面的）steps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag，IsawthebagofchickenIcannot（8）（表达）thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest，Iwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwholeftallthatfood（9）（秘密地），butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus，therearecertainlyangels（10）（在……之间）us，bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。17．（5分）onegodisappearfilmspeedTimetravelisreallycool!Youcanchangethepast.Andyoucanfindoutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butistimetraveljustinmanysci﹣fi（1）？Orisitreal？Peoplemighttraveltothefuturesomeday.Butwehavetomakeaspecialspaceship（2）.Thespaceshiphastobeasfastaslight.Whenyoutravelatthat（3），timegoesslowerforyouthanitdoesforpeopleonEarth.Forexample，youspendsevendaysonthespaceship.ButpeopleonEarthspend100years.WhenyougobacktoEarthWhatabouttravelingtothepast？Scientistsarenotsure.Butsomebelieve（4）throughablackholemightbeonewaytodothis.Thingsaroundblackholes（5）intotheholes.Theymustgosomewhere.Perhapstheygotothepast.书面表达18．（25分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：注意：（1）短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays，manystudentscan'tmakegooduseoftheirtime，andthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies.________

2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听小对话回答问题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听较长对话回答问题听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第三节听短文回答问题听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。8．【分析】略【解答】11.B12.C14.A【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．【分析】短文讲了2023年三个年轻人的榜样。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三FlyingSpace（飞向太空）可知飞向太空。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一CuiChenxibecameChina'syoungest﹣everAsianGamesgoldmedalist（金牌获得者）afterthe15﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.（9月27日Chenxi在第19届杭州亚运会女子街头项目中夺冠。）可知Cui。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格二HaiYa'sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.（海亚的作品融合了历史和科幻。）可知《时空画家》混合了历史和科幻小说。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。10．【分析】本文讲述一个女孩的妈妈去世了，她的妈妈告诉她，当她哭的时候，就唱妈妈给她唱的那首歌，看看有她妈妈的吻的裙子。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她让我保证每当我开始哭的时候就唱这首歌。"）可知。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped…inhermother'slove.（她再也看不到一个穿着简单连衣裙的小女孩了。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．【分析】本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Haveeverashared？Haveeverameal？Haveeverwatchingshort﹣formonInternet，ifoneinventedcell，nonethesehavepossible.（你解锁过共享单车吗？你喜欢看互联网上的短片吗，这些都不可能实现，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段ItCooperhis90tothefirstphone.ThewasDynacouldonforminutesitsdied.Theshortlifeabig，Cooperjoked.Why，thewasheavy，100toinforthanminutes。该产品名为DynaTAC。库珀曾开玩笑说。为什么呢？嗯，100克）！）可知，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段On3，1973madeworld'spublicphonecalledEngelAT&Ttold，"I'myouacellarealcelltheendthe，thereonly，库珀打了世界上第一个公共手机电话。库珀告诉恩格尔："我在用手机给你打电话。"电话的另一端。）可知，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文。故文章的最佳标题应是"手机之父"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．【分析】本文主要介绍了6种休息方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thetyperestneedphysical。）和第四段Theseneedrest.（这些人需要精神上的休息thirdofisrest.（第三种休息是感官上的休息comesrest.（然后是有创意的休息lasttypesrestneedsocialandrest.（最后两种是社交上的休息和感情上的休息。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Youcloseeyesaminutetheofdayputyourfora。）可知如果电脑屏幕和嘈杂的音乐让你感到疲倦时。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Allowingtoinbeautynature—evenit'satapark—provideswithtyperest.Youalsoyourartworkyour。你也可以把你最喜欢的艺术品放在你桌子周围。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Nowknow—wemuchthananight'stowell﹣rested.It'sfortoonthetyperestneed.（现在你知道﹣﹣我们需要充足的睡眠来获得休息。）可知作者的目的是告诉我们不仅需要充足的睡眠还要有正确的休息方式。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节13．【分析】A.这是一款绘画应用程序，拥有15000多种画笔、15000种材料和1300种字体用于写作等。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。B.这是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你与母语为英语的人说你选择的语言。该应用程序可帮助您找到与您同龄的朋友进行学习。C.这是一个视频共享平台，它允许用户使用音乐、滤镜和其他创造性工具创建和共享短视频。D.它让我们不用语言，以有趣的方式展示自己。您可以使用该应用程序创建表情符号，以便更好地描述自己。你可以让你的表情符号看起来像卡通人物或你最喜欢的演员。你也可以用颜色甚至背景来使它变得有趣。E.让我们去找点乐子，还可以和peak一起进行脑力锻炼。这个应用程序有超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等的简短游戏。F.如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒，它可能会有所帮助。Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法。它有很多练习可以帮助你处理愤怒之类的事情。来和我们一起玩吧！【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你与母语为英语的人说你选择的语言。"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一款绘画应用程序，拥有15000多种画笔。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据图片可知Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法.F项"如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒。Wysa可以为您提供科学看待问题的方法。来和我们一起玩吧。故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据图片可知可以进行脑力锻炼，还可以和peak一起进行脑力锻炼、注意力。"符合题意。（5）细节推理题。根据图片可知这是一个视频共享平台.C项"这是一个视频共享平台、滤镜和其他创造性工具创建和共享短视频。故选C。【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。三、英语知识运用完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上那个围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做最真实的自己。【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析，句意：农场周围有数英里长的石墙；buildings建筑物；animals动物，绕着农场的应该是数英里长的"石墙"。（2）考查名词词义辨析，句意：房子和谷仓为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣；stress压力；wealth财富wasIlikedthanafternoonsmyfarmWestern，房子和谷仓为我提供了无尽的"乐趣"。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我七岁时的一个下午，我就非常希望能被允许爬上石墙；village村庄；farm农场wasIlikedthanafternoonsmyfarmWestern，全文都是描述作者在"农场"的经历。（4）考查连词辨析。句意：自从我第一次去农场，但我的父母永远不会允许我这样做；and并且；but但是，可知后句转折。（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午。energy能量；spirit精神。根据"I'dmoreanythingbetothe，butmywouldallowtoso."（但我的父母永远不会允许我这样做）可知。courage勇气。（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午，大人们午饭后都聚集在那里；breakfast早餐；snacks零食。根据Onespringafternoon（一个春天的下午）可知。故选A。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我想做什么！"房间里的女人大喊！"。protect保护；hurt弄伤。根据."No!"womenthecried（"不行。）可知，所以反对我。（8）考查连词。句意：我没有太失望。但是在我离开房间之前。after之后；until直到。根据后一句祖父的话Letboythe，在作者离开房间前。故选B。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这个男孩去爬石墙吧。refuse拒绝；warn警告。根据爷爷的话"让这个男孩去爬石墙吧"。故选B。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，度过了一生中最快乐的时光；pushed推；climbed爬theclimbstonewalls（让这个男孩去爬石墙吧）可知爷爷同意作者去爬石墙，我爬上了那些旧墙，"。（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我见到了我的祖父。我永远不会忘记他说的话；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不oneremainssame：mymessagetoatendalmostvisit，onlypersonthisworldyoupeopleyouasare."（但有一点是不变的：我在几乎每一次访问结束时都对孩子们说："在这个世界上只有一个人像你一样。"）可知，故永远不会忘记。（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意："弗雷德，"你做了你自己。"。being是；greeting问候。根据I'dmoreanythingbetothetheclimbstonewalls（让这个