2024年湖南省长沙市市长郡教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（四）

2024年春季九年级毕业会考模拟练习卷（四）英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoreGuideHereisalistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.WelcomeMacy’s21.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping? A.FirstBasement. B.FirstFloor. C.SecondBasement.22.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow? a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.jazzCDsd.asilkdress A.c→b→a→d B.c→a→d→b C.a→b→d→c23.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor? A. B. C.BConfucius(孔子)isagoodthinkerandeducator.Hisideaslike“ren”arewidelyaccepted.Itmeanslovingandtakingcareofotherpeople.Confuciusstartedaprivateschoolinhistwentiesandbegantoteachstudents.Whentherewasaquestionthatwasdifficultforstudentstoanswer,hegavethemtimetothinkaboutthequestionandencouragedthemtofindtheanswerbythemselvesinsteadofcommunicatingwithhisstudentsimmediatelyorgivingtheanswerasquicklyaspossible.Hisstudentswereinfluenceddeeplybywhathesaid.Theydecidedtorecordhiswordsandlifestories.Asaresult,Lunyuwasborn.Confuciushadevertalkedaboutthisbefore:Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkiesagreebuthavenopeace.Thissentencemeansthatflunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon’treallyworktogether.However,evenifgentlemencangetalongwellwithothers,theydon’tjustagreewithothers’opinionsblindly.Confuciuswroteseveralgreatworksinhislife.HealsoworkedonTheBookofSongs,TheBookofHistory,andsoon.Healsoedited(编写)thehistorybookTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.Hisbasicgoalsweretoletpeopletrytobekindtoeachother,whichmadehisworksacceptedandpraisedbypeopleallovertheworld.EventhoughConfuciuspassedawaymorethan2,000yearsago,heisstillrememberedbypeople.Thewordsofwisdominhisworkshavestillencouragedthefutureworld,makinghispopularityraiseallaroundtheworld.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Confuciusfoundapublicschoolwhenhewasyoung. B.Confuciuspreferredtosharetheanswerdirectly. C.Confuciusmadeabigdifferencetohisstudents.25.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3? A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 B.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。 C.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。26.Accordingtothepassage,theworksbyConfuciusaresopopularformanyreasonsEXCEPThis_______. A.greatbasicgoals B.strongcharacters C.encouragingwisdom27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage? A. B. C.CMostspecies(物种)ofplantsandanimalsthatoncelivedonearthhavediedout.Inthelast500millionyears,therehavebeenfivemassextinctions(大灭绝)inthehistoryoflifeonearth.Thefirstmassextinctionhappenedabout445millionyearsago.Suddenchangesthathappenedinsealevelkilledmostplantsandanimalsintheocean.Thelastmassextinctionwasabout65millionyearsago.MostscientistsbelievedasmallplanethittheearthinMexicoandthatmadethedinosaurs(恐龙)dieout.Nowscientistssaythesixthextinctionisontheway.Thisextinctionwillbecausedbyhumanactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment.Humansinfluencetheearthinthreemainways.Thefirstwayisexploitation.Humanshuntanimalsforfoodandclothing.Theysometimescatchthemjustforfun.Thesecondwayisbyputtingforeignplantsoranimalsinnewenvironments.InAfrica,forexample,somefishermenputtheperch(鲈鱼)fromtheNileinEgyptintoLakeVictoria.TheNileperchliketoeatotherfish.Sincetheycame,morethan200nativespeciesoffishhavedisappearedfromthelake.Thethirdwayisbydestroyingnature.Theycutdowntreesfromforeststobuildhouses,farms,cities,androads.Whatwouldhappentopeopleifthesixthextinctiontookplace?Therewouldnotbeenoughfoodtoeat,andwaterwouldbetoopollutedtodrink.Newspeciesofanimalsandplantswouldinvade(入侵)thenaturalareas.Theseanimalsandplantscouldcausenewillnesses.Withoutplantstohelpcoolthesun,theiceattheNorthandSouthPolescouldmelt(融化),causingsealeveltoriseandwashingawaycoastalcities.Moreover,wehumanbeingshavedonealotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.Let’sworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploitation”meaninparagraph2? A.Thevictoryofhumans. B.Thepollutionoftheearth. C.Theuseofnature.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Suddenchangesinsealevelkilledthedinosaurs. B.Nowscientistssaythesixthextinctionhasalreadycome. C.TheNileperchmadesomeLakeVictorianativefishdisappear.30.Whatwouldhappenifthesixthextinctiontookplace? A.Peoplewouldbeinfluencedbynewillnesses. B.Theearthwouldbecomecolderandcolder. C.Therewouldbenewkindsoffoodanddrinks.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Totellusaboutbadactionsfromthehumans. B.Toshowuswhysomespecieshavediedout. C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.32._________Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tachoice,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.33._________Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemannoyedwithyou.34._________Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterrupt(打断)them.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize(道歉)tothemandaccepttheirapologyEvenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”35._________Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.Sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtobecomeworse.A.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.B.Manypeoplewonderwhethertheapologyisreallyhelpful.C.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.D.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.E.Ifyoudidwronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tgiveyourbadtempertothoseclosetoyou.Thisisa36lesson,butIpaidabigpricetolearnit.Thingsstartedwithmygrandpa’s37.Itwasveryoldandoftenstoppedworking.Butgrandpadidn’twanttothrowitawaybecauseitwasagift38mysisterandme.Wesentittohimonhisseventiethbirthday.Oneday,thephonewasn’tworkingagain.Grandpaaskedforhelpfromme.Iwas39atthattimebecauseIwashavingdifficultylearningmylessonsandwasnotusedtomiddleschoollife.Thiswasmyfirsttimetofixaphone.Withoutdoubt,Ifailedtomakeitwork.ButGrandpakeptaskingmetohavea40try.Igotangryandsaid,“Ican’tfixitandIambusywithmystudies.Canyoujustleavemealone?”Icouldtellthesadnessongrandpa’sface.Hesaid41andleft.Thenextday,Iwenttoschoolasusual.Intheafternoon,MompickedmysisterandmeupfromschoolandtoldusthatGrandpa42inthemorningandwasinbadcondition.Timeseemedtostop.Icouldn’tmoveorspeakforaminute.Then,regretcamealongwiththefearof43losingGrandpa.Wenervouslywaitedathome44Dadcamefromhospital.HetoldusthatthedoctorhadsavedGrandpa’slife,buthehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime.Iwillneverforgetthatday.Inow45everyminutewithmyfamily,friends,andotherlovedones.Iwon’tagaingivemybadtempertotheonesIloveandlaterregretmyactions.36.A.boring B.simple C.difficult37.A.clock B.computer C.phone38.A.to B.from C.for39.A.upset B.patient C.confident40.A.second B.third C.fourth41.A.nothing B.everything C.anything42.A.passedaway B.fellover C.rushedout43.A.possibly B.hardly C.exactly44.A.if B.until C.after45.A.refuse B.waste C.value第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethe46._______(small)townintheworld.Howsmallisit?Itis100meterslongand30meterswide,andabout30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhas47._______longhistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime,Cholmhadonlyawatchtower.Slowly,aroundthewatchtower,asmalltowngrewandtookshape.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.NowHumisapopularplacefor48._______(visit)togo.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerowsofhouses.49._______itissmallinsize,ithasalltheusualtownservices—acentralsquare,atownhall,apostoffice,twochurches,twoshops,amuseumandarestaurant.Thechurchesandmuseum50._______(protect)sowellthatvisitorscanhaveacloselook51._______thetown,andknowmoreaboutthe52._______(develop)andhistoryaboutmysticaltown.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska,afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenur,a53._______(peace)road.ItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.PeopleinHumliveaslowandenjoyablelife.Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,youmayfeellike54._______(travel)backintime.Itissmall,but55._______(it)beautyandpeacewillleavewithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday,youcan’tmissHum.=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowanythingaboutgoingbackpacking?It’sakindoflow-costandindependenttravelwithnofixedplansforwheretogoandwheretostay.Theword“backpacking”comesfrom“backpack”,abagthatyoucarryonyourback.Travelersusuallyfilltheirbackpackswithdailynecessitiessuchasclothesandtoolstheyneedfortheiradventures(冒险).Ageneralideaofabackpackerisoneinhisorhertwenties.Butinfact,anyonecangobackpacking.Lastyearmybestfriend’sparents,MikeandLorraine,retired(退休)attheageof65.Theywalked630milesalongthesouthwestcoastofBritain,eachcarryinga15-kilogrambackpack.Theydidn’tbookhotelsaheadoftime,butusuallystayedwherevertheycouldfindontheway.Onaclearandstarrynight,theyeversleptonthefieldsfullofsheep.Backpackersarealsoknownfortravelingonlittlemoney.OthmaneZolati,fromMorocco,startedhisjourneywithjust$80.Duringhisfour-yeartrip,heoftenhadtotakesomepart-timejobs.Sometimes,healsoreceivedthekindnessofstrangerstokeeptraveling.“IfeltlikeIwasexperiencingoneofthebestmomentsofmylifewhenIarrivedatthelastplace,”Zolatisaid.“Myexperiencetaughtmethatifyoufoughtforsomething,youwouldachieveit.”Nowadays,goingbackpackingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manyyoungpeoplethinkbackpackersareprettycool.Theyarealwaysveryadventurousandcanprobablygettoseethingsthatpeopledon’tnormallyseelikeregulartouristtours.So,ifyoulikethefeelingtobeyourself,don’tgiveup.Nomatterhowoldyouareorhowmuchmoneyyouhave,justdoit!Itisreallyagoodwaytohaveachallengebytravelingonyourown.56.Is“goingbackpacking”e