2024年广东省珠海市金湾区中考英语一模试卷

2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题全卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟一、语法填空。(本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldwoman.Hersonwasreallylazyanddid1atall.Theoldwomanbecame2abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtoherson,“Ihopeyoucangotothisislandandfindsometreasure.”Aftersayingthat,shegavehersonabag.Itwas3son'sfirsttimetogotoaplacesofaraway.Thesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday.Duringthelongjourney,hehadtocookmealsforhimself.4hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthemhelpedhim.Threemonths5,hegottotheisland.6,hefailedtofindanytreasure.Hefeltquitesadandbegantoreturnhome.Onhiswaybackhome,hecould7lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosepeople8helpedhimbefore.Thistimehestayedwiththemforafewdaysandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotherthathe9findanytreasure.Hismothersmiledandsaid,“Myson,tobehonest,thereisnotreasureontheisland.ButIthinkyou10themostvaluabletreasureinlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnthroughthecourseoflife.”1.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing2.A.worriedB.worryC.worries3.A.hersB.herC.she4.A.OnB.InC.At5.A.agoB.laterC.after6.A.ButB.HoweverC.Because7.A.easierB.easyC.easily8.A.whichB.whoC.when9.A.wouldnotB.cannotC.couldnot10.A.willfindB.havefoundC.find二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Marywasplayingwithherpetdog,Tony.Tonyjumpedup11andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Marywasheartbroken.“Ican'tsimply12niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften13herownsweaters,soshedecidedtolearnanew14—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas15aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches16aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Marynow17repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming18onceagain.Ithasdisappearedforages,butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit19,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew20.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”11.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly12.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway13.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed14.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject15.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small16.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers17.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes18.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important19.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward20.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AVolunteersforDoumenMuseumWantedOurmuseumwillhavethe2024volunteertrainingprogramduringLaborDay.Thistrainingprogramwillfocusoneducationaboutfourhistorytopics.VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofDoumen.Theyalsoneedtolearnskillsofmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant20studentsinDoumenagedfrom12to16.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,apply(申请)now!ApplicationperiodMarch11—March20,2024InterviewtimeMarch30,2024PlaceoftheinterviewLectureHall(报告厅)ofDoumenMuseumInterviewcontents1.Aone-minuteself-introduction.2.Athree-minutespeech.Topicscanbe:1.ThereasonwhyIwanttobeavolunteer.2.ThebestmuseumIhavevisited.3.TheredstoryofDoumen.Requirementsforapplicationts(申请者)1.LiveinDoumennow,speakstandardMandarinandhavegoodspeakingability.2.Lovecultureandbeinterestedinhistory.3.Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertraining.4.Haveservedinvolunteeringfornolessthan20hourseveryyear.Waystoapply1.CallSearch:/21.WhocanapplytobeavolunteerinDoumenMuseum?A.An11-year-oldboyfromDoumen.B.A12-year-oldgirlfromDoumen.C.A17-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou.D.A20-year-oldboyfromXiangzhou.22.Whenistheinterviewtimeforvolunteertourguides?A.March11.B.March20.C.March30.D.March12.23.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftherequirementsforapplicants?A.TheycanspeakEnglish.B.Theyareinterestedinscience.C.Theyhavejoinedinsomevolunteertraining.D.Theyhaveservedinvolunteeringforlessthan20hours.24.Howmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.25.Youmayreadthisadvertisementina.A.newspaperB.storybookC.textbookD.sciencebookB“Sora”isanewmodelcreatedbyOpenAI,anAmericancompany.Thecoolmodelissurprisingtheworld.Itdoesn'tjustmaketextandpicturesforusanymore.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayourideasandwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.WhetheronalargeTVorasmallsmartphone,Sora’svideosarealwayseasytowatchandenjoy.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails(细节).It'salsolearninghowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallparts.Itusesthesepartstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandyoucan'ttellwhat'sinit.Then,Soraoverhaulsthevideountilitlooksfine.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT.Itcanturntheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.OpenAIisstilltestingSora,soitisfarfromperfect.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.Soracan’tmakeeverythinglookreal.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn'tmove.Besides,Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”andmessupaperson'slegmovements(移动).26.Soracan.A.domagicB.turnwordsintovideosC.washclothesD.tellstories27.WhyisSorasogood?A.BecauseSoralearnsfromvideosandmakesanewone.B.BecauseSoracanmakecolorvideos.C.BecauseSoracannotbreakvideosintosmallparts.D.BecauseSoracannotturntheuser'sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.28.Theunderlinedword“overhaul”inParagraph3means.A.followB.studyC.giveD.fix29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Soracanmaketextandpicturesforus.B.Soracanmakesceneswithcleardetails.C.ChatGPThelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.D.Soraisperfect.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OpenAImakesvideos.B.Sorasurprisestheworld.C.Sora'svideosareeasytowatch.D.ChatGPThelpsSora.C配对阅读。配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好，右栏是影片或节目介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的影片或节目。31.KarlalovesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallyhotpot.Shehopestoknowhowtocookitathome.32.AberdeenisquiteinterestedinChinesehistory.Shereadslotsofstoriesaboutgreatpeople.33.Manleyisatravellover.HewantstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingbeforetravelingthereduringthesummervacation.34.Wesleyisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpandaprotection.Hehasnoideaaboutpandabasesandtheirlivinghabits.35.JohnlovesMonkeyKingverymuch.HewantstowatcheverythingaboutMonkeyKing.A.Panda:ASymbolofChinaThedocumentaryshowsthelivinghabitsofpandasattheWolongNatureReserveinSichuan.B.Confucius(孔子)ConfuciuswasoneofthegreatesteducatorsinChina.Thedocumentarywillleadyoutolearnabouthisteaching.C.TheLionKingThecartoonismainlyaboutthedifficultgrowthofthelionkingSimba.D.ABiteofChinaHotpotisoneofthemostpopularwaysofcookinginChina.Let'sfindoutdifferentkindsofhotpotsinChineserestaurants.E.ReLaGunTang(YouOnlyLiveOnce热辣滚烫)ThefilmtellsthestoryofacommonChinesegirl.Sheisover100kilogramsatfirst.Thenshedecidestochangeherlife,practicesboxingandfinallylosesweight.F.JourneytotheWestThecartoonisastoryaboutajourneytothewest.JustcomeandwatchhowMonkeyKingfightshardforhisteam.G.ThisisBeijingBeijingisoneofthefourancientcitiesofChina.Watchthedocumentaryandlearnaboutitslonghistory.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。firsthavehimjoinstudentsowithtoinvitebutfulllastAbigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollege36cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallnumberofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Whentheytookthefinalinterview,abigbox37ofpaperswasplacedonthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.The38studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview.“Whoputthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?”thestudentsaidto39,buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthebox,40noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithout41alookatthethingsontheground.Thenathinyoungman42glassescame.Whenhesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Hemanagedtomovethebox43theside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundan44underthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords:“Congratulations,youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyouliketo45us?”Sometimeshelpingothersishelpingyourself.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)AgirlsharesherdifferentmiddleschoolexperiencesHowtimeflies!IhavestudiedinmymiddleschoolinHongKongformorethanthreemonths.Atfirst,Iwasreallynotsureabouteverything,butnowIfeelmoreconfidentandIreallylovemyschool.InHongKong,schoolsgivestudentsalotoffreetime.Thishelpsstudentslearnhowtomanagetheirtime.Ourschooldayendsaround2or3p.m.everyday,sostudentscanjoininterestclassesandschoolclubsafterschool.IhavejoinedtheswimmingteampracticeonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.However,therulesherearequitestrict.Duringthefirstweek,wegotahandbook(手册).Ithasrulesabouthomework,hairandwhattowear.Ifourhairreachesourshoulders,wehavetotieitup.Wemustwearwhitesocksandsportsshoes.Asforschoolwork,wehavetohanditinontime.Ifwedon'tfollowtherules,wewilllosepointsandhavetowriteareflection(自我反省)aboutit.Thebalancebetweenfreetimeandstrictruleshasshapedmylearningexperience.I'mreallylookingforwardtomynextyearinHongKong!ShaoPinglan,PeiZhengMiddleSchoolinHongKong根据短文内容回答问题。46.HowlonghasShaoPinglanstudiedinHongKong?