英语-黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次验收试题和答案

哈三中2023-2024学年度下学期高一学年第一次验收考试英语试卷（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Cold.B.Comfortable.C.Hot.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingonthemarketingplan.B.Writingamonthlyreport.C.Playingcomputergames.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheArtGallery.B.BeijingRoad.C.TheCityMuseum.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Stopforarest.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Keephandlingtheproblemalone.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Apologizetoher.B.Lowerthevolume.C.Putontheheadset.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutChina?A.Warm-heartedpeople.B.Mouth-wateringfood.C.Breathtakingscenery.7.Wheredidthemangothissummer?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat8p.m.?A.Meetingherfans.B.Doingaphotoshoot.C.Havinganinterview.9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Fashionmodel.B.Novelist.C.Moviestar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Kneeinjury.B.Obesity.C.Lowbloodpressure.11.Whatactivitydoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Skipping.B.Eatingtakeout.C.Walkingaftereachmeal.12.Whatcanthemanhavefordinner?A.Sausage.B.Fattyfood.C.High-proteinfood.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeleaflets?A.Itfailedtoconveycontactinformation.B.Itcontainedmanyspellingmistakes.C.Itwasnotbeautifullydesigned.14.Whatdoesthewomansell?A.Furniture.B.Dogs.C.Cats.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’sstudio.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inthewoman’sstore.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisananimallover.B.Heiscareless.C.Heisacreativedesigner.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhenarethelistenerssupposedtoarriveattheclassroomonMonday?A.8:30am.B.8:25am.C.4:00pm.18.WhatdoesProfessorWhitedislikemost?A.Copyingothers’work.B.Beinglateforclass.C.Failingthetests.19.Howmuchdoesthefinaltestaccountforinthefinalscore?A.20%.B.50%.C.40%.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Scheduleandrequirementsofthecourse.B.TheintroductionofProfessorWhite.C.CoursecontentsofDavid.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEmeraldCoastScienceCenterFieldTripsBringyourgrouporclasstoexploreourhands-onScienceCenternowwhichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesforstudentsallalongtheEmeraldCoast!Hands-onfunEveryfieldtripincludesaMakerspaceactivityanda30-minutecloseencounterwithouranimalsundertheguidanceofaneducator.Lessonsforallages.Lessonscanbechangedtosuittheneedsofmostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.Butremember:suchlessonschargeanadditionalfeeandmustbeplannedinadvance..Foralistofthetypesoffieldtriplessonswecurrentlyoffer,pleaseclickheretodownloadourEducationProgramGuide.Pricinginformation.$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree..Minimumfeeof$120perfieldtrippergroup..Same-dayfieldtripsarelimitedtoup.Thegroupforfieldtripsthatdoesnotarrivewithin30minutespasttheirscheduledarrivaltimewillbechargeda$100servicefeetoaccommodateschedulingissues..OkaloosaCountyonly:Upto6freeeconomicallydisadvantagedstudentsperbooking.Tobookafieldtrip,pleasecallLisaat850-664-1261.Pleasechooseyourpreferreddateandtwoalternativedatesyouwouldliketobookbeforecalling.Wewillemailyouaconfirmationofyourbooking.21.WhatdotheScienceCenterfieldtripsoffer?A.Tailoredlessons.B.Animaltraining.C.TripstotheEmeraldCoast.D.Ahalf-hourMakerspaceactivity.22.Howmuchshouldagroupof9studentswith1guardianand1teacherpay?A.$108.B.$114.C.$120.D.$126.23.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Amuseumguide.B.Anonlinead.C.Acommercialreport.D.Anactivityreview.BChristiannaAlexander,ahighschoolgirl,isthefounderofSweetChristi’s,acompanythatmakesallnatural,plant-basedsoapslookinglikedelicatedesserts.At12,Christiannadecidedshewantedtostartabusiness.Herthreebusinessideaswerebaking,artsandcrafts(手工艺品),andsoap.Bakingturnedouttobemoreofachallengethansheexpected,andherpaintingsanddrawingsdidn’tsellasshehoped.Notonetogiveupeasily,ChristiannaturnedherpassionintopurposebycreatingSweetChrist’s.Meanwhile,ChristiannaalsostartedanonprofitfocusedontheeducationofgirlsthroughSTEM.Butthat’snotallthisteenCEOdoes:sheisinvolvedinmanypracticalthings,andshe’saspeakeratseveralyouthconferencesandalsotheauthorofthechildren’sbookStaySweetandNeverMissaBeat.Recently,RichardCuff,founderofNASEMBABusinessAlliance,announcedthe15-year-oldwouldserveasYouthAmbassadorfortheOperationECLIPSEcampaignwhichadvocatesforthepositiverepresentationoflocalentrepreneurs(企业家)andstressestheeconomicimpactthattheentrepreneursarehavingonthelocaleconomy.ThroughOperationECLIPSE,NASEMBABusinessAlliance’sgoalistoraisefundstobacklocalprogrammestobenefitsmallbusinesseswhilehelpingpoliticalleadersbetterunderstandthehistoricalandsocialsignificanceoflocalentrepreneurialfamilies.“Wewillworkwithourpoliticalleaderswhowanttoclosethewealthgapbyshapingpoliciesthatwilldirectfinancialaidtoyoungentrepreneurs,”saidRichard.“HavinganinstructorisimportantandIcan’tputintowordshowimportantitistobeabletotalktosuccessfulentrepreneurs,”saidChristianna.“Thecampaignalsoencouragesbusinessownersandmanagerstogiveadviceorguidancetoyoungentrepreneurswhilesupportingplansthatprovidedirectiontobenefitourat-riskyouth.Ibelieveentrepreneurscanhelpaddressmanysocialissueswithlove.Thecampaignwouldshineabrightlightontheyoungentrepreneurs,andenableustobecomebetter.”24.WhydidChristiannastartthesoapbusiness?A.Toavoidfailure.B.Tomeetachallenge.C.Torealizeherdream.D.Tofundthenonprofit.25.WhichqualitiesofChristiannaarestressedinparagraph2?A.Caringandactive.B.Considerateandindependent.C.Creativeandbrave.D.Strong-willedandindustrious.26.WhatdoesNASEMBABusinessAllianceaimtodo?A.Bridgethegapbetweenrichandpoor.B.Raisemoneyforcharities.C.Exploreentrepreneurialfamilies’impacts.D.Supportlocalsmallbusinesses.27.WhatdoesChristiannasayaboutOperationECLIPSE?A.Itsolvesmanysocialproblems.B.Itprovidesnewinsightsintoleadership.C.Ithelpsprotecttheyouthfrompotentialrisks.D.Itadvocatestheexperiencedassistingtheyoung.CIt’smidafternoon.You’refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You’restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougiveintothecomfortofanap(小睡)?Fromtheviewpointofhealth,itmaybeworthit.Thoughthereisahasslewhenitcomestowhethernappingbenefitseveryone,wegenerallyacknowledgethatnapscanimproveatleastsomepeople’scognitive(认知的)performanceintheshortterm.Forexample,scientistsreviewedapastexperimentthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Inthatexperiment,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithashortcutthattheyweren’ttoldabout.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeanapbeforedealingwiththeproblems.Itwasfoundthatthosewhonapped—andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lighteststageofsleep—were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureoutthemathshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepstagehadanegativeeffect.Thebenefitsofnappingarestrongestforpeoplewhohavesleepdebt,suchasshiftworkers,newparentsandelderlypeoplewhosenighttimesleepisalwaysinterrupted.Theyallseemtogetaboostthroughnapping:a2013studyfocusingonsuchpeople,forexample,showedthattakinganapduringone’snightshiftworkreducedsleepinessandimprovedoverallperformance,evenifpeoplewereslightlyinactiveastheycameoutoftheirnap—aphenomenoncalled“sleepinertia(惰性)”.Thereissomethingwecandotoreducesleepinertia.A20-minutenapisgoodforrecharging,and60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidisonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”meaninparagraph2?A.Debate.B.Tendency.C.Guidance.D.Judgement.29.Whatdidtheexperimentinparagraph3findaboutnapping?A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Itcanhelpclearone’smind.C.Itmaypromoteone’shealth.D.Ithasabadinfluenceonpeople.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthesubjectsofthe2013study?A.Theytendedtonapmore.B.Theywereinactiveindaytime.C.Theycameoutoftheirnapsslowly.D.Theydidn’tgetenoughnighttimesleep.31.Howcanweavoidsleepinertia?A.Bytakingfewernaps.B.Bynappingwithin1hour.C.Bymanagingthenaplength.D.Byavoidinglongnaps.D“TheWorthingtonChristiandefeatedtheWestervilleNorthby2-1inanOhioboys’soccergameonSaturday.”That’saccordingtoastorythatranlastmonthinTheColumbusDispatch.Thatlead(导语)waswrittennotbyasportswriter,butbyanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.ManynewsorganizationsarenowexamininghowAImightbeusedintheirwork.Butiftheybegintheir“experimenting”withhighschoolsportsbecausetheyarelesssignificantthanwar,peace,climatechangeandpolitics,theymaymisssomethingcrucial.Nothingmaybemoreimportanttothestudentswhoplayhighschoolsports,andtotheirfamilies,neighborhoods,andsometimes,thewholetown.Thatnextgameiswhatthestudentstrainfor,worktoward,anddreamabout.Someday,almostallstudentathleteswillgoontohavejobsinfrontofscreens,inofficeparks,atschools,inhospitalsoronconstructionsites.Theymaysufferblowsandsetbacks.Butthehighschoolgamestheyplayedandwatched,aswellastheirhopesandcheers,willstayvividintheirmemories.Ihaveasmallidea.Ifnewspaperswillnolongersendstaffreporterstocoverhighschoolgames,whynothirehighschoolstudentjournalists?Newsorganizationscanpaystudentsanhourlywagetocoverhighschoolgames.Theyoungreportersmightlearnhowtobefairtoallsides,writevividly,andattractreaders.Andthinkofthegreatwriterswhowereinspiredbysports:Hemingwayonfishing,BernardMalamudandMarianneMooreonbaseball,ChenZhongshionfootball,andCLRJamesoncricket,whosaid,“Therecanberawpainandbleedingwheresomanythousandsseetheunavoidableupsanddownsofonlyagame.”Agoodhighschoolwriter,unlikearobot,couldtellreadersnotjustthescore,butthestoriesofthegame.32.Whyistheleadmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toproviderelevantstatistics.B.ToshowAI’swideapplication.C.TobringinthetopicaboutAI.D.TostressAI’simportancetonews.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschoolgames?A.Hopeful.B.Eye-catching.C.Competitive.D.Far-reaching.34.Whatisgoodsportsnewslikeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Richincontents.B.Briefincomments.C.Centeredonresults.D.Targetedonsales.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewsOrganizationsAreMisusingAIB.HighSchoolersCanDoWhatAICan’tC.GreatWritersAreCrazyAboutSportsD.AIRuinsHighSchoolStudents’Memory第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofthetime,wehumanbeingsaresounwillingtochangethatwecompletelyignoreitsbeauty.Idon’tgetit,why?36Ibelievechangeisthemostbeautifulthinganindividualcanseekafter.Aspeopleconnectchangeswithsomethingbeneficial,weallclaimtobelieveinchangebeinggood,yetsomanyofusaggressivelyopposeit.Andwhy?Becauseoffamiliarity.37Evenforthoseofuswhosaywelovechange,it’shardtoacceptandadapt.However,sometimeschangecanbeafrighteningthing.There’snodenyingthatlifeisunpredictableandmoreoftenthannot,we’reforcedtomakeachangewedidn’treallypreparefororexpect.Welosejobs,welosepeople,wemovetoanothercountryorwefindourselvesinunfavorablecircumstancesthatweweren’ttaughthowtohandle.38Lifeisfullofunavoidablechanges.Howcanyoudeveloppersonallyandexpecttostayinthesameplace?39Whenyoustartgrowing,you’llnoticechangesinyoursurroundings.You’llnoticechangesinyourfriends’group.You’llnoticechangeseveninyourpreferences.Nothingstaysthesameifyouwanttogrowasanindividual.Eventhoughchangemaybepainfulandsohardsometimes,it’sstillbetterthanthepainoffeelingpowerlessasyouwatchyourdreamspassyouby.Don’tbeafraidofchange.Embraceitwithopenarms.40Igenuinelybelievethatlifeistooshorttostayinthesameplaceorinthesamerigidmindset!A.Noteveryonecanaccompanyyou.B.Wherethere’sgrowth,there’schange.C.Changecanbescarybutitcanalsobebeautiful.D.That’snottheonlyreasonsyouembracechanges.E.Lookforwardtonewexperiencesandlearnfromthosenewstories.F.Thesethingsforceyoutochangewhatyouweren’treadytochange.G.Sometimeswe’reconvincedthatknowingsomethingwellmeansit’sright.第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyfatherwasateenager,hehadbeendeclaredageniusbyhisartteacher.He41tobecomeanartmajorandhadsome42ofhispaintings.Butwhenmymothergotill,hiscreativelifecametoanend.Irememberedmyfather’s43forart.Oneday,Iaskedwhetherhewasinterestedindrawingacartoon.Myfatherwasnotmuchofa44.Whenlearningtodrive,Ihadaskedifitwasmoreimportantto45thecarsaheadorthosebehind.“Both.”Thenhewas46forthenextthreemiles.Hegaveno47answertomyquery(询问).Iaskedagainthefollowingday.Stillnoreal48.Iultimately49theidea.Iunderstoodhehadenoughonhisplatealready.Butaweeklater,Ireceivedanemailfrommyfather—witha(n)50.IdownloadedthefileandtherewasthecartoonIhadaskedhimtodraw!Webegantodrawcartoons.Theprocessofcreatinggavehim51.Ashebuilthisartmusclesbackup,histeenageself’senthusiasm52.Itnever53methathecouldtalksomuchthatIhadtopretendIwasgettingacallto54hisexcitement.Heisnowpaintinganddrawing.IfheweretoaskmewhetherIwasprouderofthecartoonorofhimturninghislifearound,Iwouldsay,“55.”41.A.wentonB.agreedonC.tookupD.putoff42.A.recordsB.copiesC.exhibitsD.celebrations43.A.choiceB.loveC.skillD.idea44.A.talkerB.teacherC.painterD.thinker45.A.giveoffB.pushthroughC.lookintoD.focuson46.A.carefulB.silentC.impatientD.polite47.A.definiteB.relevantC.simpleD.clever48.A.channelB.responseC.newsD.way49.A.droppedB.failedC.forgotD.regretted50.A.listB.presentC.themeD.attachment51.A.freedomB.safetyC.purposeD.trust52.A.grewB.returnedC.appearedD.mixed53.A.occurredB.happenedC.exposedD.adjusted54.A.escapeB.reduceC.matchD.shock55.A.ThecartoonB.YouC.NeitherD.Both第二节单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）56.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurantitsreputation,forweallhadanenjoyableexperience.A.kepttrackofB.liveduptoC.gotholdofD.putupwith57.Travellersonatightmightprefertobackpack,whichisquiteeconomical.A.balanceB.massC.basisD.budget58.Alackofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietwillchangesinbodychemistry.A.breakdownB.takeonC.resultinD.getover59.Thebrainsoftherespondentsarescannedsothatresearcherscantheprogressofthedisease.A.monitorB.skipC.performD.transform60.Themeasurehasledtoa(n)riseinpopulationofthatmountainousarea.A.previousB.appealingC.dramaticD.remote61.Mary,pleasebringyourfriendachair.A.toseatB.tositonC.tosittingD.toseaton62.acertainextent,weareallresponsiblethistragicsituation.A.In;forB.To;forC.In;aboutD.To;about63.Theplanehasbeenkeptinservicefarlongerthanintended.A.originallyB.absolutelyC.extremelyD.briefly64.Tobefair,he,asa3-year-oldtoddler,betteratthetablethanwehadexpected.A.transferredB.overcameC.behavedD.arranged65.Thenewproductwasdevelopedcustomers’demand.A.inreturnforB.inexchangeforC.inadditiontoD.inresponseto第三节单句填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）66.Theyreachedthecompanybreathlessly,only(tell)theywerefired.67.Iwastotallyengagedmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomypartner’sfeelings.68.So(disappoint)wastheplotofthemoviethatwedecidedtoquithalfway.69.Recently,salesofthingswithdragonelementshavewitnessedan(explode)growthone-commerceplatforms.70.Fortunatelyenough,thedrivernarrowlyescaped(kill)inthetrafficaccident.71.Toouramazement,themachineis(incredible)easytooperate.72.Totally(absorb)inherbook,Julianoddedherheadunconsciously.73.Whilegoingshopping,weusuallycan’tavoidbeingpersuaded(buy)thingsweactuallydon’tneed.74.Asaperfectionist,IthinkIhavegotaccustomedto(plan)everythinginadvance.75.Jane’ssuccessisdueinlargeparttoher(determine)toworkitoutinherownright.第四节写作（满分25分）为了迎接4月23日“世界读书日”(WorldBookDay)的到来，你校英语俱乐部计划以“ReadingforFun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容(如读原版书、讨论、分享等等)；3.发出倡议。要求：2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellows,EnglishClubApril91高一学年第一次验收考试英语答案第一部分听力（共两节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）1-5CACBB6-10ABABB11-15CCAACBBACA第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23ACB24-27CADD28-31ABDC32-35CDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40CGFBE第三部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分80分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41-45ACBAD46-50BABAD51-55CBAAD第二节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）56-60BDCAC61-65BBACD第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题,每小题2分；满分20分）66.tobetold67.in68.disappointing69.explosive70.beingkilled71.incredibly72.absorbed73.tobuy74.planning75.determination第四节：写作(满分25分)Possibleversion:Dearfellows,InordertocelebratetheupcomingWorldBookDayonApril23rd,areadingcampaignwillbelaunched.Notonlywilltheactivitystimulatereaders’creativityandshapetheircharacters,butitcanalsoenrichtheirlivesinauniqueway.EveryparticipantisexpectedtoreadanEnglishbookintheoriginal,afterwhichareadingsalonwillbeheld,whereyoucanshareyourreadingexperienceandinspirationsgainedfromtheactivity.Meanwhile,abookreviewcompetitionwillofferyouagoldenopportunitytoshowyourwritingtalentandexceptionalcriticalthinking.Weherebycalluponallstudentstoactivelyparticipateinthiseventandembracethejoyofreading.EnglishClubApril92听力原文W：Don’tyoufeelcold,Leo?Youwearsuchacoatwhentheweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtosnowtoday.M：Notintheleast.Iamboiling.M：Whatareyoudoingwithyourlaptop?Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourmonthlyreport.W：Yes,Ihandedittomybosstwodaysago.ButheassignedmethisnewmarketingplanandIamsupposedtofinishitwithinaweek.W：Pardonme.CouldyouletmeknowwhenthebusreachestheCityMuseum?M：Iamafraidyouhavegotonthewrongbus.ThisbuswillonlytakeyoutotheArtgallery.YoucangetoffatBeijingRoadandtakeBusNO.2togetthere.W：Whydon’tyoustopforarest?Itisimpossiblethatyoucansolvetheproblembyyourselfwithintoday.M：Youareright.ButIhavetocallanexperttohelpmedealwithitfirst.W：Excuseme.Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?ItissoloudthatIcannotconcentrateonmyreading.M：Iamsosorry.Iwillputonmyheadsetimmediately.M：Lily,Ihaven’tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：IjustgotbackfrommytriptoChina.M：China?Ihavealwayswantedtovisititsomeday.Howwasyourtrip?W：Itwasreallyamazing.NotonlydidIseewonderfulscenery,butIalsotastedmanydeliciousspecialties.ButwhatimpressesmemostisthegenerosityandkindnessoftheChinesepeople.M：Soundsawesome.Iwilldefinitelygothere.W：Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M：IthoughtaboutgoingtoEnglandandFrance,buttheplaneticketsweretooexpensive.SoIwenttoCanadainstead.M：Goodmorning.Hereistheschedulefortoday.At10o’clock,youhaveanappointmentwiththemagazineFocus,totalkaboutyournewnovel.W：OK,noproblem.M：Athalfpasttwo,youhavetodothephotoshootforanothermagazine.W：Oh,no.DoIhavetodothat?YouknowhowmuchIhateposinginfrontofacamera.3M：Iamafraidyouhavenochoice.Itisallforpublicity.Intheevening,youhaveafanmeetingat7pm,lastingtwohours.W：Comeon.Givemeabreak.Ijustgothere.M：Well,quitcomplainin