Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点加练习 学案（无答案）

UnitWheredidyougoonvacation?1.pron.anyone_____________→同义词___________2.anywhereadv._______________3.wonderfuladj._______________→惊奇；奇迹n._____________→想知道v.________________4.mostadj./adv./pron._____________5.somethingpron.______________6.nothingpron._____________7.everyonepron._____________pron.___________8.yourself10.henn.______________11.___________v.好像；似乎；看来→seem(tobe)+adj./n.似乎是→seemtodosth.似12.__________adj.厌倦的；烦闷的(人作主语)→boringadj.令人厌倦的(物作主13.pign.__________14.someonepron._____________15.diaryn._____________1.____________________去度假2.____________________相当多；_____________大部分时间_____________去海滩________________任何特别的东西9._____________________照相____________________________待在家里___________参观博物馆(一)一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发结构：(1)主系表主语＋was/were＋其他.(2)主谓宾主语＋谓语动词(过去式)＋宾语.(1)介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in1983等。_________________(前天)。(3)带有ago的短语，如______________________(三天前)，fiveyearsago。(4)last构成的短语，如lastweek/year/___________(月)等。(5)表示过去的词或短语，如once，atthattime，_______________(刚才)等。AborrowB.haveborrowedC.willborrowD.borrowed方法二：(易错点)若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。__________。rkA.goB.wentC.goingD.togo(二)不定代词的用法eoinggngothingbodydybodyenoone。Everybody_________therewhenthemeetingbegan.AisB.areC.wasD.were考点二：(易错点)复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式连用练习:--Ireallyhavesomethingimportant________.AdoB.todoingC.todoD.doesA.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.1.anyonepron.任何人______________。E.g:Did_____________callmejustSomeoneisknockingatthedoor.当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，ecancomeheretoattendtheparty例题：—Isthere________intheclassroom?—Itisempty.________islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;EveryoneC.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;yone.quiteafew相当多；不少E.g：______________________________(相当多)studentsgotoschoolbybike.拓展：quite作副词，表示“颇；相当”，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。当它同形容词连用kereadingAfewB.afewC.littleD.alittlemostofthetime大部分时间stE.g：It'snoisyheremostofthetime.拓展一：难点：mostof...意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取E.g:1).Mostofusaregoingtothepark.2).Mostofthefoodgoesbad.tE.g：Mostchildrenlikeplayingfootballverymuch.parentE.g：Heboughthimselfabook.teachoneself_______________learn...byoneself自学……玩得高兴，过得愉快_______________________helponeselfto...____________________byoneself独自)esyourself)______/他自己____________/_________)A.meB.myC.mineD.myselfvseemE.g:Everythingseemssoeasy.Hermotherseemsveryhappyafterhearingthenews.魔法记忆：seem兔(to)，seem形，seem后跟that从(句)。usA.happilyB.unhappilyC.upsetD.sadlynB1.enjoyableadj.______________2.decidev.___________→决定n.______________tryv.______________________differencen___________4.buildingn._____________5.tradern.7.topn._____________8.waitv.___________umbrellan.___________10.wetadj.___________belowadvpron_enoughadjadv_____13.hungryadj.__________14.asadv./conj____duckn____16.dislikev.\n._____________=____________________=___________________________在乡村3._____________记日记4.______________在过去5.______________四处走走._______________因为7.______________第二天____...的顶部9._______________查明；弄清下考点一：decide后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语，即decide(not)todosth.；decide+E.g:Hedecidednottotellhismotherthetruth.Hedecidedthathewouldstartoutat6:00thatmorning.E.g:Bettydecidedontheredskirt.E.g:Ican’tdecidewhattobuy.拓展：decide的名词形式为______________，makeadecision，意为“做决定”，相当于EgShemadea___________togetgoodgrades.(decide的正确形式)2.wondern.惊奇；奇迹;奇v道考点一：wonder用作及物动toknow。wonder在不同的句EgIhowyoukeepintouchwithTom姆保持联系的。IwonderwhatiPhone10lookslike.考点二(易错点)：后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。E.g:IwonderifIcoulduseyourmobilephone.E.g:Shewonderedatherownstupidity.EgWhatarethesevenwondersoftheworld？ifferencedIfrnsndE.g：Therearemany________________(差异)betweenMaryandJean.Itmakesnodifferencetome.ideasaredifferentfromhisF.AchoiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision4.toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数)Ihavequestionstoask.我有太多的问题要问。3).Thisdressis__________________________expensive.这件连衣裙太贵了。ybecauseof为EgBecauseofhiswifesbeingthereIsaidnothingaboutit.E.g:Wedidn’tgetthereintimebecauseoftheheavyrain.bleIcan'tgotoschool________________________theterribleweather.belowunder【综合训练】()1．—Therearedarkclouds，andthewindisblowing(吹)strongly.—It________thatatyphooniscoming.()2．You'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereis________init.gsting()3．—JudyandIwillgotothebeachtomorrow.—It'ssonice.Enjoy________．fDourselvesmetopofBattheendofCinthemiddleofDinfrontof()5．Ifeltlike________intheskylikeabird.()6．Westillhave________tomakethisbirthdaycakelook________．()7．—I'm________，Mom.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?—OK.Here'ssomebread.()8．Mysisterdislikes________booksbutshelikes________thepiano.AreadingplayingB．read;toplayC．read;playingD．reading;play()9．—CanyouspeakChinese,Steve?—Yes,only________.IcametoChinaonlyamonthago.()10．—Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.—Wow！________beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.()11.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.()12．—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?—________.Iwatchedasoccergameonit.______theheavyrain，wedidn'tgocampingyesterday.—Whatapity!()14．—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!I________theScienceMuseumwithmyclassmates.()15．Pleasetryto________homeontime.Don'tkeepus________.AgettotowaitB．arrivein；waitingC．get;waitingD．reach;toaitThisweekIaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Tina1._______toNewYorkCity.The2.________wassunnyandthepeople3._______friendlytoher.Shewentthereby4.________andthebustripwasrelaxing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Shehada5.________vacation.Sallywentto6.________heruncle.Becausetheweatherwaswindyand7.________,__shehadtostayatheruncle'shouse.ShewatchedTV8.________theTVshowswereboring.Shewentshoppingwithhercousinbuttheshopassistantswere9.________Shehadaterriblevacation.Tomstayedathome.Atfirsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe10._______computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK. ()1.A.gooesgoing ()2.A.placeweathermeach ()3.A.wereasDare ()4.A.bikerainus ()5.A.baderribletoring ()6.A.visitindokread ()7.A.rainainyunDsnow ()8.A.butndrith ()9.A.friendnfriendndlyD.unfriendly ()10.A.playB.playedC.listenedD.wroteAMrandMrsWhitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon'thaveanylessonstoday,andyou'refreetoo.There'sanewfunfair(游乐场)inthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay.”Herhusbandsaid,“Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That'sthemostimportantwork，”MrsWhitesaid.SoMrandMrsWhitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.MrWhitewasforty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn'the,Mom？”MrsWhitedidn'twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”()1．Therewere________childreninthefamily.ur()2．OneSunday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentto________withtheirchildren.()3．Mr.Whitelikedtheplacesomuchthathe________.A．boughtlotsofdrinkB．followedhiswifeallthetimeC．hurriedfromonethingtoanother()4．FromthestoryweknowMrs.White________whenMaryaskedherthequestion.A．wasstillexcitedtoplayB．atealotofsweetsC．wasalittleangrywithrWhite()5．Ofallthefamilymembers,________enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.B六选五InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyabouttheappearance(外表)butaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Whethersheisbeautifulorplain(朴素的),thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.____2____Theysitaboutinacafé,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Thedonothesitate(犹豫)toaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere._____3____Ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthencomplainabouttheirweight.FortheAmericans,thegreatestinterestissaidtobethepushofbuttons.Youpushabuttoninthelift,youpushabuttonforcigarettes,chewinggums,stamps,evenforalifeinsurance(保险).___4_____.InEngland,waitinginalineisanationalpassion(热爱).___5___Longqueues(队列)canbeseen,forexample,atstationswhenthetrainisalmostemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.A.InItaly,peopleliketalking.B.Youcanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorced(离婚).C.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavethechance.D.Waitinginalineisapersonalpassion.E.Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketodobest.F.TheSwisseatasapastime.A词用单词的适当形式填空brush,keep,eat,cut,waitHisbrotherdislikes_________hamburgers.2.Someone______________foryouinthenextroom.3.Theknifedidn’t______________deepenough.4.She____________talkingallthetime.5.Mr.Wu____________histeetheveryday.B汉语提示完成句子country(乡村).(A)Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Thecountrywasverybeautiful.Wesawmany6.Iamsurewewillhavean_______________(有乐趣的)vacation.Canyoufindany____________(不同点)betweenthetwinbrothers?seintroducebeforeyourspeechesYoucanseeanoldmuseumbetweenthetwotall________________(建筑物)．Itwasfivedegree__________(在..之下)zerolastnight.Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularwithyoungpeople.It'sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whether(无论)youliketobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sojustusefireonlywhenyoumust.(2)Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaymakeotherpeopleangryandmaybeyouwon'tseewildanimalsoutside.Itisimportanttoputupyourtent(帐篷)onlyinsafeplaces.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherplaces,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don'tforgettotakephotossothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you'llunderstandhownice(3)theyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection(方向).Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceforcamping.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese成汉语)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto(指代)？Whichtwot