Unit8LiteratureTopicTalk课件高中英语北师大版选择性

Unit8LiteratureTopicTalkfiction ['fikʃən] n.小说，虚构的事poetry ['pəuətri] n.诗,诗歌,诗情,诗意fable ['feibəl] n.寓言drama ['drɑːmə] n.戏剧，戏剧表演,戏剧性事件genre ['ʒɔnrə] n.(艺术,写作,音乐等)类型,体裁adventure [əd'ventʃə] n.历险，奇遇romance [rəu'mæns] n.爱情故事,罗曼史;爱情detective [di'mtektiv] n.侦探，警探fantasy ['fæntəsi] n.幻想作品,幻想,空想folk [fəuk] adj.民间的，民俗的stimulating ['stimjəleitiŋ] adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的absorbing [əb'sɔ:biŋ] adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的dramatic [drə'mætik] adj.激动人心的,深刻印象的,戏剧的subjective [səb'dʒektiv] adj.主观的，主语的logic ['lɔdʒik] n.逻辑；道理mystery ['mistəri] n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事recite [ri'sait] vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] adj.矛盾的，抵触的riddle ['ridl] n.谜语，谜团literary ['litərəri] adj.文学的rhyme [raim] n.押韵structure ['strʌktʃə] n.结构,构造,建筑物,结构体tone [təun] n.语气,口气,音调,音色,音质setting ['setiŋ] n.背景,环境historical [hi'stɔrikəl] adj.历史的era ['iərə] n.时代，年代shelf [ʃelf] n.搁板，架子submit [səb'smit] vt.呈送，提交，呈递registration [ˌredʒə'streiʃən] n.登记，注册scan [skæn] vt.（用电磁波等）扫描1.stimulatingadj.使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的stimulatev.刺激，使兴奋，激发

1.Agoodteachershouldstimulatestudents_______________(think)independently.~sbtodo激励某人做stimulationn.刺激，激励，鼓舞tothink2.这次失败激励她好好学习Thisfailurestimulateshim/hertostudyhard.absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入胜的2.absorbv.理解，吸收，使全神贯注beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin

全神贯注于absorbedadj.全神贯注的一本引人入胜的书beabsorbedby被……吸引absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意/attract/draw

2.

John______________________________________(全神贯注于)thesciencefictionlastnight.wasabsorbedin=absorbedhimselfin/attracted他看科幻书书太入神了以至于他没有注意到老师进来HewassoabsorbedinthesciencefictionthatIdidn’tnoticetheteachercomein.anabsorbingbook

3.contradictoryadj.矛盾的becontradictoryto与……矛盾contradictv.矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾incontradictionto与……矛盾

3.Hispublicspeechesare____________________________________（与…矛盾）hispersonallifestyle.contradictoryto/incontradictionto4.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递

submissionn.提交submitsthto...把某物提交给...submitoneselfto...服从...

Thegirlsubmitted

(she)tohermother’sdirection.herself你们在改错之后需要把限时练交给我Youshouldsubmitthetestpaperstomeaftermakingcorrections.小说、诗歌、寓言和戏剧是不同的文学体裁。在我看来,

描写冒险、爱情故事和幻想的短篇小说以及民间故事世应该在文学中占有一席之地。它们更具戏剧性、刺激性和吸引力。

,

,

and

aredifferent

.Inmyopinion,shortstoriesand

talesthatdescribe,

romanceandfantasyalsodeserveaplaceinliterature.Theyare

more

,

,and.Fictionpoetryfabledramagenrefolkadventuredramaticstimulatingabsorbing侦探小说充满逻辑性、神秘性和谜团，而诗歌则充满了韵律和不同的音调。它们结构整齐，容易背通，尽管有些在内容上很主观，甚至矛盾。

storiesarefullof

,

and

,whilepoemsarefilledwith

anddifferent.Theyhaveaneat

andareeasyto,althoughsomeofthemare

andeven

incontent.Detectivelogicmysteryriddlerhymetonestructurerecitecontradictorysubjective8.1G:Iseethatyoureadalot.Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?G:我知道你读了很多书，你经常读什么书呢？B:Ireadawidevarietyofbooks.Amongallthesebooks,Ilikereadingliteraryworksthemost,suchassciencefiction,detectivestories,novelsandpoetry.B：我读各种各样的书，在所有的这些书中，我最喜欢读文学作品，比如科幻小说、侦探小说、小说和诗歌。G:Wow!Youmeanyoulikedetectivestories?G:哇！你是说你喜欢侦探小说？B:Yes.(Ifinddetectivestoriesexcitingandstimulating.)Ilovethemysteriesinthem.lalwaystrytosolvetheriddlesmyself.B:是的。我发现侦探小说(是)令人兴奋且刺激的。我喜欢里面的悬疑，我总是试图自己解谜。G:

I'veneverreadanydetectivestories.IfIwanttostartreadingthiskindofstories,doyouhaveanysuggestion?G:我从未看过侦探故事，如果我想读这类故事，你有什么建议吗？B:IsuggestyoureadTheMoonstone

asastart.It'swritteninthe19th(nineteenth)century.Infact,it'sthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovel!B:我建议你一开始先读《月亮宝石》，这个故事写于19世纪。事实上，它是第一本英文侦探小说。read-read-read读write-wrote-written写Oneofhisbooks4._____________(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.

written

G:

Well,isn'titgoingtobeboring?Imeanittakesplace

suchalongtimeago.G:那不会很枯燥吗？它发生在如此久远之前B:Ohno,ithasagoodplot,andthesettingisinteresting!Historicalnovelscanteachyoualotaboutdifferenterasandcultures.B:并不会，它有很好的情节，背景故事很有趣。历史小说会教会你很多不同时代和文化的东西。发生如此长的一段时间/如此久远G:OK.I'llhaveatry.G：

好吧，我会试一试。B:Ihaveacopyathome.Icanbringittoyoutomorrow.B：我家里有一本，明天我可以把它带给你。G:Thanksalot.

Ifinddetectivestoriesexcitingandstimulating.

其中detectivestories作____语，excitingandstimulating作________语。类似用法：find/think/believe/make/feel/considerfind…+宾语(sb/sth)+宾语补足语(adj./n./done/doing)①老师让他当班长。Theteachermake________________________.②我认为英语很简单。Ithink______________________________.③小小的善举能有很大的影响，并且让世界更美好。Smallactionsofkindnesscan__________________

_____________________________.himmonitorEnglisheasy

makeadifference,宾宾语补足andmaketheworldbetter如果宾语表示

“做某事”这件事，为避免头重脚轻，使用it作为形式宾语，而用todo、doing或that从句作为真正宾语。

IfindunderstandingMarkTwain(宾语)

challenging(宾补adj).Ifinditchallenging(宾补adj)

tounderstandMarkTwain.Ithink

interestingtoreadEnglishstorybooksandit’sagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglish.(形式宾语)(真正宾语)it8.2(B=Bob;L=librarian)B:Hello,thisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothislibrary.CanIaskforsomeinformation?L:Sure.B:I'mdoingaprojectoncomparingEnglishandChinesepoetry.DoyouhaveanybooksofChinesepoetryinEnglish?L:Yes.Wehavebigcollectionsofliteraryworksindifferentlanguages.Justcomethisway...Heretheyare,onthisshelf.我正在做一个比较中英诗歌的项目，你们有任何英译版中国诗歌的书吗？我们有许多不同语言的文学作品。……B:Oh,thankyou.WhatdoIneedtodoifIwanttotakeabookout?L:Youjustneedtofillinandsubmitaregistrationformforalibrarycard.Then,allyouhavetodoistoscanyourlibrarycard,andalsoscanthenumberonthebook.Thenyoumaytakethebookout.Theregistrationformisoverthereonthatdesk.B:Great,thankyou.Nowadays,manyofmyfriendshavee-readersorreadarticlesonlineinsteadofreadingrealbooks,butI'mstillusedtoholdingbookinmyhands.L:

Iknowwhatyoumean.Manypeoplestillliketoreadarealbook—atleastsomeofthetime,anyway!电子读书器

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothislibrary.

this/that/itisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.

have/hasdone

(现在完成时)

this/that/itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.

haddone

(过去完成时)这是某人第一/二次做某事①Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnology__________(change)ourmanners.②Itwasthefirsttimethatshe

_________(make)suchgreatprogress.haschangedhadmade①WhydoesBobgotothelibrary?②WhatdoesBobneedtodoifhewantstotakeabookoutofthelibrary?HewantstofindbooksofChinesepoertyinEnglish.Hejustneedstofillinandsub