高中英语必修1Unit3Section4课时达标训练

Ⅰ.FastreadingWhatisthepurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TointroducethespeedoftheMaglev.B．TotellusthedefinitionofMaglev.C．ToinformusoftheworldrecordspeedthattheMaglevset.D．TotellussomethingabouttheMaglev—thefastesttrainintheworld.答案：DⅡ.Carefulreading(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．Thefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.________2．Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30­kilometrejourneyintenminutes.________3．Maglevmeans“magneticallylevitated”．________4．OnDecember31,2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.________5．OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedaspeedof500kilometresperhour.________答案：1～5TFTTFⅡ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitisfromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A．400kilometresB．30kilometresC．133kilometresD．240kilometres2．WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B．ToshowthankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C．Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D．Nospecialreasons,theybothhappenedtobethere.3．Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________．A．thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB．GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC．ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD．Maglevtrainswillreplaceordinaryones答案：1～3BADⅠ.拼写单词1．HeboughtamodelofaredLondonbusasasouvenir(纪念品)ofhistriptoLondon.2．Thehotelissituatedtwomilesnorthofdowntown(商业区)．3．Aceremony(仪式)isaformaleventsuchasawedding.4．Thousandsoffootballfanspackedintothestadium(体育场)towatchthematch.5．Thisisthemostexcitingevent(事件)oftheyear.6．Thereweretwosetsoffreshtyretracks(轨道)outside.7．I'llgiveyouthekeystomyapartment(公寓)．8．Thekindergarten(幼儿园)locatedneartheseasideisveryfamous.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenedadj.受惊吓的2．interviewn．面试；面谈→interviewern．主考官；面试者→intervieween．被面试者3．exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫的[巧记单词]派生词frighten→fright＋eninterviewer→interview＋erexhausted→exhaust＋edⅢ.补全短语1．outofdate过时，过期2．allthetime一直3．ataspeedof以……的速度4．turnon打开(电源)5．begoodat善于……6．takeatrain乘火车7．forthefirsttime第一次8．inthemiddleof在……当中；在……中途1．[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkoftheticketinspector'sattitude?你认为检票员的态度怎么样？[句型点拨]Whatdoyouthinkof...？“你认为……怎么样？”。[佳句赏析]你认为猴年的春节晚会怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheMonkey?2．[教材原句]Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内可以走完这30公里的路程。[句型点拨]现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。[佳句赏析]由于不知道去哪儿过周末，所以我只好整天待在家里。Notknowingwheretospendtheweekend,Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.eq\a\vs4\al([课文对译])TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorldThefastesttrainintheworld,theTransrapidMaglev,runsbetweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.Maglevmeans“magneticallylevitated”.TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld'sfirsthigh­speedtrainusingmagneticlevitationtechnology.Magneticallylevitatedtrainstravelinavacuumbetweentwomagnets.Therearenorailsandnonoise.Theytravelveryfastandtheyuselessenergy.OnDecember31，2002,PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.BothleaderstookthetraintoPudongAirport.OnNovember12,2003,theMaglevreachedaspeedof501kilometresperhouronthetrackbetweenLongyangStationandPudong,anewworldrecordspeedforatrain.磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车世界上最快的列车，超速磁悬浮列车，运行于上海浦东机场与上海市中心的龙阳火车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。磁悬浮的意思是“通过磁力使水平高度提高”。超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的快速列车。磁悬浮列车在两磁铁的空间穿行，没有铁轨，也没有噪音。它们运行得很快，使用的能源较少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理与德国首相参加了通车的开幕式。两位领导人乘车到了浦东机场。2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳火车站与浦东机场间的轨道上创下了时速501千米的新世界纪录。1．It'soutofdate.(P24)这过期了。★outofdate过时，过期①Theideaofpenandpaperseemsalmostoutofdate.那种用笔和纸写字的想法几乎过时了。(1)uptodate最新的(2)outof＋n.中的outof表示“出自，从……当中，越出……范围外，失去”。outofwork失业outofquestion毫无疑问outoforder杂乱的outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath上气不接下气②Inthiscase,thestatisticsitprovidesarenotaccurateandup_to_date．本例中，它所提供的统计数据是不准确的，也不是最新的。③Infact,freedomofnavigationintheSouthChinaSeaisout_of_question．事实上，南海的航行自由不存在任何问题。2．Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？(P25)请出示你的票好吗？★本句“Wouldyouminddoing...？”为日常交际用语，意为“请你做……好吗？”①Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?请你把车移动开好吗？(1)Wouldyoumindeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./sb.'sdoing...？,你介意某人做……吗？,ifsb.did...？))Doyoumindifsb.do/doessth.?如果某人做某事你介意吗？(2)nevermind不要紧，没关系，算了！keepsth.inmind记住……makeupone'smind下决心……②Wouldyoumindmy/me_closingthewindow?＝Wouldyoumindif_I_closedthewindow?你介意我关窗吗？③It'sagoodidea—I'llkeep_it_in_mind．这是一个好主意——我要记在心里。[名师点津]回答“Do/Wouldyoumind...？”问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，常见的表示“不介意”的答语有：certainlynot;notatall;notabit;no,goahead。表示介意的答语有：I'msorry,butI...;Yes,Idomind;I'msorry,butyou'dbetternot...。3．Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.(P26)那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。★frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓①Thechildwasfrightenedtodeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命．(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人不做某事frightenaway/off吓跑；吓走(2)frightn.惊吓frightenedadj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的frighteningadj.令……恐惧的，可怕的②Manystudentsarefrightenedoutoftelling(tell)thetruth.很多学生吓得不敢说出真相。③Thefrighteningmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.(frighten)那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。4．Listentopartofaninterviewwitha90­year­oldsilentmovieactresscalledMaryLennon.(P27)听一段对一位90岁名叫玛丽·列农的无声电影女演员的采访。★interviewn．面试；面谈v．面试；采访①Weinterviewedeightpeopleforthejob.我们对申请这份工作的八个人进行了面试。(1)haveaninterviewwithsb.对某人的采访haveajobinterview(＝haveaninterviewforajob)求职面试interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人(2)interviewern.主考官；面谈者intervieween.被面试者②Themagazine_has_an_interview_withthecouple.这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。③Hehad_a_job_interviewlastweek.上周他有一个面试。④Theintervieweraskedtheintervieweethreequestionsintheinterview.(interview)在面试中，主考官问了被面试者三个问题。5．Shecan'tremembereventsfromalongtimeago.(P28)她甚至记不起很久以前的事情了。★eventn．事件，大事；体育赛事①Itwasquiteaneventwhenawomanfirstbecameprimeminister.首次由女人任首相倒是件大事。[易混辨析]Event多指“大事，事件”，强调有历史意义，影响重大incident指“事情，小事件，日常生活中的突发事件”accident多指“意外事故”Affair指“政治事务，公共事务，私事”选用以上词语填空②Thenewbookwastheculturaleventoftheyear.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。③Anawful_accidenthashappened.一场可怕的事故发生了。④Lifeatcampwasfilledwithfunnyincidentslastmonth.上个月的野营生活满是滑稽的事儿。⑤Theministerisbusywithimportant_affairs_ofstate.部长忙于重要国务。6．Wewereexhausted.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.(P28)我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。★exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的①Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywereexhausted.他们到达山顶时已经精疲力竭了。(1)beexhaustedfrom/by/with因……而疲惫不堪(2)exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhaustionn.精疲力竭exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的②Wewere/felt_quite_exhausted_withthehardwork.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。③Afteraperfectbutexhausting(exhaust)week,Motherhadjustgonetosleepanddied.过了完美却令人疲惫的一周后，母亲在睡梦中离开了人世。7．Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincanpletethe30­kilometrejourneyineightminutes.(P29)以每小时四百多公里的速度行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内可以走完这30公里的路程。★ataspeedof以……的速度①Theroadisnotquitesmooth,butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.虽然路并不十分平坦，但车速也能达到每小时50公里。(1)atfull/top/highspeed全速；高速at(a)high/lowspeed高速/低速atthespeedoflight/sound以光/声速puton/pickup/gatherspeed加速(2)speedup加速②Igotupandrantotheshelterat_full_speed．我爬起来以最快的速度向避难所跑去。③We'dbetterspeed_up/picked_up_speedifwewanttogetthereontime.如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。★句中的Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour作原因状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语thetrain.可改为状语从句：Asittravelsataspeedof...。现在分词短语作原因状语通常位于句首。④Beingill,shedidn'tetoschooltoday.由于生病了，她今天没有来上学。(1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。(2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。⑤Notknowingthelanguage,Ifoundithardtomunicatewithlocalpeople.因为不懂当地语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。⑥Walking_along_the_street,_hemetanoldfriend.在大街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。(时间)⑦Seeing_nobody_at_home,_hedecidedtoleavethemanote.看到家里没人，他决定给他们留个便条。(原因)⑧Thegirlscamein,following_their_parents．女孩们跟着她们的父母进来了。(伴随)⑨Thepooroldmandied,leaving_nothing_to_his_children．可怜的老人死了，什么都没有留给他的孩子们。(结果)[名师点津]现在分词(v.­ing形式)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。过去分词作状语，其与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hedrovethecaratfullspeedthroughthetown.2．Thistripwasso_exhausting(exhaust)thatIcouldn'twalkanyfurther.3．Doyoumindmy/me(I)openingthewindow?4．Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.5．—Andthenthefrighteningwindblewtheroofoff.—Oh,youmusthavebeenfrightened.(frighten)6．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.7．Ittookthefatherandsonthreedaysto_finish(finish)thetripinthedesert.8．Forthefirsttimehelostcontrolofhisfeelings.9．Afterpullingoutofthestation,thetrainbegantospeedup．10．Walking(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.11．—Wouldyoumindnottelling(tell)himthenews?Iwanttogivehimasurprise.—Ofcoursenot.12．WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?13．Iknowittravelsataspeedofthirtymilesanhour.14．Thankyouforsendingusfreshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneusagreatservice.15．Ifyourunintoanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.Ⅱ.完成句子1．听到这个不幸的消息，他禁不住哭了起来。Hearing_the_good_news,_hecouldn'thelpcrying.2．我把收音机声音开大点，你介意吗？Wouldyoumindmy_turning_up_the_radio?3．大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。Theshoutingfrightened_the_children_out_of_talking.4．他的观点已经过时了，我建议你在接受它们之前好好考虑一下。Hisideasareout_of_dateandIsuggestyouthinktwicebeforeyouacceptthem.5．王先生，我现在可以采访你吗？Mr.Wang,mayIhave_an_interview_withyounow?[对应学生课时达标训练(十一)]Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Theseshopsarethelastplacesforrealsouvenirs(纪念品)．2．Ihaveanapartmentindowntown(市中心的)Manhattan.3．Themarriageceremony(仪式)tookplaceinthechurch.4．Oneofthemostattractiveevents(事件，比赛)inthesportsmeetwasthegymnasticspetition.5．Awomanfellontothetracks(轨道)areporterkepttrackofthewholeevent.6．Whenhefinishedthe1，500­metrerace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausted(exhaust)．7．Thelittleboystoodthere,frightened(frighten)bythedog.8．Oneoftheinterviewersisthemanagerandeveryintervieweehastoanswerhisquestions.(interview)9．Theexcited(excite)childrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.10．Theinjured(injure)workersusedtobetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Ⅱ.选词填空outofdate;allthetime;ataspeedof;turnon;forthefirsttime1．Thecarrunsat_a_speed_of1kmperminute.2．“Whatwelearnedinschoolistotallyout_of_date,_useless,andawasteoftime，”saidMrWang.3．I'vebeenthinkingaboutthatall_the_time.4．Jaketurned_onhisputerandcheckedhismail.5．For_the_first_timein30years,foodprotestsareeruptinginmanyplacesatonce.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一些人看到洪水来袭时，吓得跑到了高地上。Somepeoplewere_frightened_into_runningtohighergroundwhentheysawthefloods.2．他平生第一次感情失控。For_the_first_timehelostcontrolofhisfeelings.3．这些衣服过时了，没几个人愿意买。The_clothes_are_out_of_dateandfewpeoplearewillingtobuythem.4．他是三个被面试的人之一。Hewasamongthethreemeninterviewed_for_the_job.5．请教我如何操作这台机器。Pleaseshowmehow_to_operate_the_machine.6．打扫房子花了她两个小时。Ittook_her_two_hours_to_cleanthehouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Lifeisoftenlikeagameofcards—youcan'thelpthehandyou'redealt,butyoucanhelpthewayyouplayit.It'seasyforustodosomethingwithoutcarefulthinking,butit'shardforustotakebackwhatwehavedone.Therewasoncea__1__whorepeatedabitrumor(谣言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthewholemunity__2__thestory.Thepersonitconcerned,wasdeeply__3__andannoyed.Later,thewomanresponsiblefor__4__therumorlearnedthatitwaspletely__5___.Shewasverysorryandwenttoa__6__oldmantofindoutwhatshecoulddoto__7__thedamage.“Gotothemarketplace，”hesaid,“and__8__achicken,andhaveit__9__.Thenonyourwayhome,pluckitsfeathersanddropthem__10___alongtheroad.”__11__surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandid__12__shewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Now,goandcollectallthose__13__youdroppedyesterdayand__14__thembacktome.”Thewoman__15__thesameroad，buttoherdisappointment,thewind__16__allthefeathersaway.Aftersearchingfor__17__，shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee，”saidtheoldman，“it'seasytodropthem,__18__it'simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithrumor.__19__doesn'ttakemuchtospreadarumor,but__20__youdo,youcanneverpletelymakeupforthewrong.”语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一个妇人向很多人散播了她邻居的谣言使邻居深受伤害，几天之后，她发现这个谣言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想弥补她犯下的错。但是，通过邻居让她做的事情，她知道了散播谣言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永远不可能完全弥补错误了。1．A.boyB．manC．womanD．chicken解析：选C考查名词。boy“男孩”；man“男人”；woman“女人”；chicken“小鸡”。从下文可知，曾经是一个妇人散布了邻居的谣言，故选C。2．A.knewB．foundC．realizedD．recognized解析：选A考查动词。know“知道”；find“发现”；realize“实现”；recognize“意识到”。根据情理可知妇人散布谣言很快大家都能知道了，故选A。3．A.woundedB．hurtC．injuredD．attacked解析：选B考查动词。wound“使受伤”；hurt“使痛心”；injure“受伤，受损害”；attack“攻击”。根据情理可知被散布谣言的人内心很受伤，hurt有痛心之意，故选B。4．A.collectingB．sparingC．spreadingD．sharing解析：选C考查动词。collect“收集”；spare“给予”；spread“传播”；share“分享”。根据语境可知，那个妇人想为自己散布谣言的行为负责，故判断选C。5．A.politeB．untrueC．suitableD．illegal解析：选B考查形容词。polite“有礼貌的”；untrue“不正当的”；suitable“适当的”；illegal“非法的”。从语境可知，妇人知道这个谎言是假的，其他不符合语境。6．A.wiseB．famousC．stupidD．noble解析：选A考查形容词。wise“明智的”；famous“著名的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；noble“高尚的”。根据下文可知，智者给她想出了一个办法，故选A。7．A.doB．ruinC．causeD．repair解析：选D考查动词。do“做”；ruin“毁灭”；cause“引起”；repair“补救”。根据语境可知，妇人想找老人想办法补救所做的错事，故选D。8．A.provideB．chargeC．bargainD．buy解析：选D考查动词。provide“提供”；charge“充电，控告”；bargain“讨价还价”；buy“购买”。从语境可知，老人让妇人去商场买只鸡，故选D。9．A.boughtB．droppedC．killedD．flown解析：选C考查动词。buy“买”；drop“下降”；kill“杀”；fly“飞”。根据下文内容可知，买来的鸡会被杀掉，故选C。10．A.onebyoneB．allinallC．daybydayD．stepbystep解析：选A考查介词短语。onebyone“一个接一个”；allinall“总而言之”；daybyday“一天天”；stepbystep“逐步地”。从后面的内容可知，老人让妇人把羽毛一片一片地散落在地上，故选A。11．A.AsB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Instead解析：选B考查连词。as“因为，依照”；although“尽管”；despite“尽管，不管”；instead“代替，反而”。根据语境可知，妇人对这个建议有些吃惊，但是她还是照做了，故选B。12．A.thatB．itC．whatD．which解析：选C考查代词。that“那个”；it“它”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。从语境判断妇人按照老者的意思做了，故选C。13．A.feathersB．wordsC．actionD．rumors解析：选A考查名词。feather“羽毛”；word“字，话语”；action“行动”；rumor“谣言”。从上文内容可以判断老者让妇人去收集昨天散落在地上的羽毛，故选A。14．A.bringB．keepC．holdD．break解析：选A考查动词。bring“带来”；keep“保持”；hold“持有，拥有”；break“打破”。根据语境可知，老者让妇人把羽毛捡回来给他，故选A。15．A.copiedB．followedC．hadD．instructed解析：选B考查动词。copy“复制”；follow“跟着”；have“有”；instruct“指示细节”。根据语境可知，妇人沿着同样的路走，故选B。16．A.blewB．shouldblowC．hadblownD．blown解析：选C考查动词。根据情理可知在妇人找羽毛的时候，羽毛早就被吹走了，所以应该用过去完成时，故选C。17．A.daysB．timesC．hoursD．periods解析：选C考查名词。day“天”；time“时代，次数”；hour“小时”；period“周期”。从情理判断妇人找了好几个小时，故选C。18．A.butB．soC．andD．thus解析：选A考查连词。but“但是”；so“所以，因此”；and“和”；thus“因此”。根据语境可知，老者说散布羽毛容易，但是想收回却很难，故选A。19．A.HeB．ThisC．ThatD．It解析：选D考查代词。根据语法结构可知此处it作形式主语，故选D。20．A.unlessB．onceC．untilD．whether解析：选B考查连词。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；until“直到……时”；whether“是否”。根据语境可知，一旦你散布了谣言，就绝不可能完全弥补你的过失，故选B。Ⅴ.阅读理解ABeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_(耸肩)_for_an_answer．Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，向我们介绍了如何交朋友。1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________．A．howtomakefriendsB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile解析：选A细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故此题应选A。2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththosewho________.A．aresadeverydayB．sharethesameinterestC．arefondoftalkingD．saybadthingstothem解析：选B细节理解题。根据本文第一段“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故此题应选B。3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoonewho________．A．isalwayssmilingB．seemstobefriendlyC．praisesthemD．pointsouttheirshortings.解析：选C细节理解题。根据本文第三段“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故此题应选C。4．Theunderlined(画线的)partinthispassagemeans“________”．A．beingveryproudB．makingnoanswerC．knowingnothingD．nothopingtoanswer解析：选B词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.”可知，如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，ashrug(耸肩)forananswer有不作回答的意思，故此题应选B。BInagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthed