北京大教育考试评价中心2018年全国卷考前冲刺演练密卷英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomefoodontheway. B.EatchickenatKFC. C.Lettheirheadsdown.2.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.3.WhenwillProfessorReedmeetwiththeman?A.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.B.At3:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At4:00p.m.onThursday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Missingaplace. B.Goingonatrip. C.Playingonthebeach.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillnotparkthere. B.She’llgetaticket. C.She’llhaveapermit.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分11.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyarethewoman’seyesred?A.Shewasill. B.Shewashurt. C.Shestayeduplate.7.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shedidherhomework. B.Shegotsomesleep. C.Shewenttobedlate.听第1段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Rentinganapartment. B.Buyingahouse. C.Makingthepayments.9.Whatisnotthereasonthatthemanwantstopayless?A.Havingnopets.B.Beingrespectable.C.Checkingthecreditscore.10.Howmuchcanthemansaveifherentstheapartmentforoneyear?A.$100. B.$1,000. C.$1,200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteacher?A.Sheiseasiertounderstand. B.Sheisofgreatfun. C.Sheisoutstanding.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinteresting?A.Theaccentoftheteacher. B.Thenumberofthestudents. C.Theageofthestudents.13.Wheredoesthewomanhaveherlessons?A.Atthecollege. B.Attheclub. C.Atthetownlibrary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aguide. B.Atourist. C.Aholidaymaker.15.Whydidn’tsomepeoplevisitthepark?A.Theywerenotinterestedinthepark.B.Theyweretootiredtogothere.C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththeguide.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMark?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisworryingthespeaker?A.Theunbalanceddietofchildren.B.Theincreasingnumberofoverweightkids.C.TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.18.Howlongdidthespeakerspendhisfreetimeoutdoorseveryday?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.19.Whydochildrenhardlygoout?A.Theyaresofatthattheycan’tmovefreely.B.Theydon’tlikeridingbikesorplayingfootball.C.TheyareaddictedtoTV,gamesandmobilephones.20.Whatisthepercentageofmiddleagedpeoplebeingfat?A.40.2%. B.37%. C.32.3%.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHelpfulTipsandAccessibilityInformationOldCarFestivalisfreewithGreenfieldVillageadmission.Duringthisevent,thestreetsandlawnsofGreenfieldDropOffandPickUpForguestswithmobilitylimitations,thereisadropoffandpickupareainfrontoftheGreenfieldWheelchairsandMotorizedScootersYouareweletobringyourownwheelchairormotorizedscooter.AlimitednumberofwheelchairsandmotorizedscootersareavailabletorentattheGreenfieldWagons,StrollersandSegwaysYouareweletobringyourownwagonsandstrollers.Children’swagonsareavailableforrentonafirste,firstservedbasisfor$5.00perdayattheGreenfieldPleasebeawarethatOldCarFestivalincludesthefollowing:•Thesmellofgasesfromvehicles•Thesoundofcarhorns•Areasofunevengroundofpathways•Fireworks•Crowds21.Whatcanyoudoduringthefestival?A.Drivemotorcyclesfrom1900. B.Joininhandsonactivities.C.Setofffireworks. D.Playgamesincars.22.Whatshouldyoudotorentamotorizedscooter?A.Pay$2.00perday. B.Showyourdrivers’license.C.Fillinarentalagreementform. D.Reserveoneinadvance.23.Whichtransportationcannotbeofferedbytheservicecenter?A.Wagons. B.Strollers. C.Segways. D.Wheelchairs.BThe14yearold,AmitDodani,atalentedspeakerandpersuasivedebateratschool,sufferedasachildfromaspeechdisorder.Hebeganworkingwithaspeechtherapist(理疗师)whenhewas6yearsold,butitwashisdecisiontotryoutfordebateteamattheendofseventhgradethathelpedhimmost.“Thatexperiencechangedmylife,”hewroteafterhisteamwentontonationals.“Itgavemehope,andhelpedmeseemyowntruepotential.”SincehelaunchedMynameMystorylastyear,thesitehasattractednationalandeveninternationalattention.Amit’smomsaidherson’swebsiteismeanttosendamessagethatnooneisaloneintheirexperience,showinghowpeopleovercametheirchallengesandhowotherscan,too.“ThebigthingthatclickedinAmitwasthebeliefthatpeoplearereallyneeded(tohelpeachother)inthiscountry,”shesaid.“Iwasn’tsurprisedhewantedtodothis,becauseatsuchayoungagehehadthisspiritinhim.”Inadditiontothewebsite,Amitalsowantedtoexpandtheideaofsharingstories.Soheaskedhisfriendsandclassmatestodonatebookstodistributetolocalhospitals.Hehopedtocollectperhaps1,000,butinjusttwoweeks,hereceivedmorethan2,300donations.“Therewasanabsoluteconnectionbetweenthewebsiteandbooks,”Amitsaid.“Butbooksaresomethingthatcanreallymakeadifferencetosomeonewhoisinthehospitalandcan’tgotoschool.”Amitsaidhe’shopingtoorganizealargeliveeventforMynameMystoryattheendofthisyearatChaminade“We’rehopingforbigthings,”Amitsaid.“Wehavealotofeventsplannedoutforthefuture.Thegoalisbasicallytoinspirepeopleinadifferentway.”24.WhathelpedchangeAmit’sspeakingabilitymosteffectively?A.Hisspeechtherapist. B.Hisdebatingexperience.C.Hismother’scare. D.Histeacher’sefforts.25.What’sthepurposeofAmit’ssettingupthewebsiteMynameMystory?A.Toattractnationalandinternationalattention.B.Toshowothershowheovercamehischallenges.C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartindebating.D.Todeliverhisideathatpeoplecanhelpeachother.26.WhydidAmitdecidetodonatebookstosickchildren?A.Theyarenotallowedtovisitthewebsite.B.Websiteandbookshavenoconnection.C.Theyshouldn’tbeleftoutinstudies.D.Bookshaveaspecialinfluenceonthem.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Amitneverstopsworkingforhisdream.B.Ayoungboyishelpingothersinhisownway.C.Don’tneglectthesmallthingsinlife.D.MynameMystoryhelpsbuildupselfconfidence.CEncouraginglifetobloominthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonepanyintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿联酋)haseupwithawonderfulplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate’scitizens.ThefirmintendstogeticebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertogainitsbillionsofgallonsoffreshwater.TheNationalAdvisorBureauplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIslandinAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500miles(8,800km)toFujairah.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears.Andtheschemecouldbeginasearlyasthestartof2018.Thefirm’sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytraveledthetransportationrouteandusedsimulators(模拟器)tocheckthepossibilityofthescheme.AbouttheUAEIcebergProject,A1Shehisaid:“OursimulatorpredictsthatitwilltakeuptooneyeartotowanicebergtoUAE.Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Towingisthebestmethod.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather.”TheUAEisoneofthemostarid(干旱)countries,whichreceiveslessthanfourinches(100mm)ofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtotheAbuDhabibasedpany.“Thisisthepurestwaterintheworld”,Mr.A1Shehiadded.Healsoclaimstheiceberg’spresencecouldprovideamoremoistmicroclimateinthearea,perhapsevenmorerainfall.Andtheprojectmayproveaboostfortourismifitprovesasuccess,withpeopletravelingtoseetheunusualsightofanicebergoffthecoastoftheArabianGulf.28.WhydoesthepanywanttogeticefromAntarctica?A.TheUAEisshortofwater. B.Antarcticaisrichiniceberg.C.Itisaskedtocarryoutthetask. D.Itwantstoencouragelifetobloom.29.WhatdoweknowabouttheUAEIcebergProject?A.TheUAEwillpayallthecostforit. B.Ithasgainedbillionsofgallonsoffreshwater.C.Itwilltakealongtimeandhasalongwaytogo. D.ItwillpletelychangethearidweatherinUAE.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tow”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Drag. B.Push.C.Moveforward. D.Beforcedtomove.31.FromMr.A1Shehi,words,weknow.A.theicebergwillprovideUAEenoughrainfall B.onlythewaterinAntarcticaisthoughttobepureC.theUAEIcebergProjectmaycontributetothetourismD.thetourisminUAEhasprovedsuccessfulandattractiveDAradiodocumentwithmorethan4,000discsthathaveneverbeenplayed,acollectionofBeijingstreetsoundsfromthe90sandthevoiceofFlorenceNightingaleareamongtheBritishLibrary’s6.5millionsoundrecordings.Inaraceagainsttimebeforethemostfragilerecordingsdisappearforever,thedocumentisbeingdigitised(数字化).“Soundrecordingsarefacingtwochallenges—theformatsarebreakingdownandsomearealmostfallingapartontheshelf,”saysWillPrentice,who’sleadingthedigitisationprojectattheBritishLibrary.Anotherissueisthatsomeoftheequipmentneededtoplaytherecordingsisdisappearing——manyformats,Prenticebelieves,haveonlytenyearsleft.There’sstillalotofworktodo.Inthemid50s,theBritishInstituteofRecordedSoundbegancollectingthisvastrecordings,beforejoiningtheBritishLibraryin1983.Now,1.5milliondiscs,tapesacross40differentformatsarestoredinthelabyrinthian(错综复杂的)document.“Ifyoucanthinkofsomethingthatyoucanhear,we’vegotsomethinglikeit,”Prenticesays.Workistough.In2014ateamoffiveengineersstarteddigitisingthecollectionatarateof20tapesperpersonperday.Atthatrateitwasestimatedtheprojectwouldtake47yearstoplete.Tospeedthingsup,theteamlaunchedUnlockingOurSoundHeritage,aprojectwiththeaimofraising£40million.Morethan£18.8millionhasbeenraisedsofar,whichisbeingputtowardssavingthemostatriskrecordings.AnadditionaltendigitisationcentresarebeingcreatedacrossEngland,Scotland,NorthernIrelandandWales,witheachfocusingondigitisingtheirlocalcollections.“We’reexcitedaboutdigitisingthingsthatareheldintinypocketsofEngland,”Prenticesays.“There’sdialectandfolksongs—Britain’sreallydiverseforthat.”By2019,Prenticehopestohavedigitisedaround7.5percentofthedocument.32.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesoundsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.C.Tolistsomesoundswithalonghistory. D.ToattractmorereaderstoBritishLibrary.33.WhatisNOTtheproblemfacedbysoundrecordings?A.Improperformatsofsound. B.Selfdestructionofsound.C.Shortageofequipment. D.Toomanyexhibitions. 34.WhatcontributedtothesoundrecordinginBritishLibrary?A.AcollectionofBeijingstreetsounds. B.Araceagainsttimeinpetition.C.UnlockingOurSoundHeritage. D.DialectandfolksongsinEngland.35.FromPrentice’swords,wecanlearn.A.itiseasytodigitisethesoundsinBritishLibrary B.thereareawiderangeofsoundsinBritishLibraryC.theyhavealotofexhibitiontomakerightnow D.theyhavefinisheddigitising7.5%ofthesound第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofParticipatinginSportsPlayingsportshelpsyoustayinshape,teachesyouhowtoorganizeyourtime,promotefriendships,andbuildsrelationshipswithyourpeersandadults.36Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.37Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateonthefieldremainintact(完好无缺的)evenwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Also,sportsbringoutavarietyofpeople,andyou’llshareamonpointofinterest.Sosportsprovideagoodicebreakerfornewfriends.Participatinginsportscandeepentherelationshipswithyourfamily.Thefansonthesidelinesareoneofthemostimportantpartsofthegame.Theconstantsupportofyourparentshelpsyoutofeelgoodaboutyourselfandstrengthensyourconnectiontothem.Asateen,itisnotalwayseasytofindtimetospendtimewithyourparents.3839Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhattoeatandhowtotreatyourbodytoachievepeakperformancelevels.Eatabalanceddiet.Anathlete’sdietshouldincludeplentyofplexcarbohydrates,proteins,vitamins,minerals,andfats.Limitsaltandsimplesugar.Takingpartinsportscanactuallyhaveapositiveimpactonschool.Sportsrequirememorization,repetitionandlearning——skillsetsthataredirectlyrelevanttoclasswork.Sportsforceyoutoorganizeyourtimesothatyoucanbothgotopracticeandfinishyourhomework.Thekeyisfindingabalance.40A.Havingsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.B.Participatinginsportshelpsbuildleadershipskills.C.Ifyoucanlearntoorganizeyourtime,youcansucceedinboth.D.Injuriesaremoninsportsduringbothpracticesandevents.E.Sportsgiveyouandyourparentstimetoappreciateoneanother.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschools,backgrounds,andmunities.G.Throughathletics,yougainskillsthatcanbestbeacquiredonacourt,track,orfield.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisunpredictable.Beforethestartofthesummer,Inever41thatIwouldbeaYMCAsummercampcounselor(顾问).Now,Ican’tsayit’sbeen42,butitwasundoubtedlyabeneficial,enjoyable43forme.Ifoundoutthatkidsneverrunoutof44.WecouldebackfromafulldayofswimmingatRocklandPool,andthey’dstillwanttoplaydodgeball.Ittookalotofstrengthandeffortonmypartto45them.Sure,campwasmeantforthekidstohavefun,buttheYMCAcampwent46thatandinstilled(逐渐灌输)valuesinthekids.ThiswasaprocessIenjoyedperforming.TheYMCApromotedfourmainvalues:respect,responsibility,47,andcaring.At48,wetogetherwentovereachofthefourvalues.Iknewthekidsknewthem,butwouldtheypracticethem?IrememberatimeI49thehonestyofthekids.Onceagirlinmygroupfounda50.Shewashonestandgaveittome.Iwenttoaskthekidswhoseitwas.51,allofthekidsjumpedupanddownlaughing,saying,“mine,mine.”ThenIaskedthemiftheywerebeinghonest,52themthatitwasoneofthefourvalues.Onebyone,thekids53thatthequarterwasnottheirs.54,onechildsaidthatitwashisandtwootherkidsagreedwithhisstatement,sayingthattheyhad55himdroppingit.Ithankedallofthemfortheirhonestyandremindedthemhow56itwastobehonest.We,ascounselors,have57alotfromchildren.Childrenoveretempersandconflictsquickly.Theyoftenrealizethatthe58isassimpleastalkingthingsthrough,orconsideringhowtheotherpersonfeels.Itwouldbegreatiftheworldwerelikethat.But,forashortsummer,thesechildrenwereexposedtofourvaluesthat,if59,couldhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Icertainlyhopethattheyrememberand6041.A.figured B.suggested C.insisted D.understood42.A.fortunate B.rough C.easy D.proper43.A.adventure B.experiment C.journey D.experience44.A.energy B.courage C.time D.money45.A.makefunof B.keepupwith C.liveupto D.getcloseto46.A.behind B.beyond C.across D.through47.A.belief B.confidence C.kindness D.honesty48.A.school B.home C.camp D.church49.A.tested B.gained C.taught D.ignored50.A.cheque B.book C.wallet D.quarter51.A.Ontime B.Atonce C.Inturn D.Ofcourse52.A.informing B.convincing C.reminding D.warning53.A.thought B.considered C.hoped D.admitted54.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Generally D.Luckily55.A.witnessed B.heard C.kept D.left56.A.possible B.important C.useful D.interesting57.A.learned B.consulted C.researched D.collected58.A.chance B.right C.plan D.solution59.A.wanted B.received C.practiced D.chosen60.A.admire B.reserve C.apply D.return第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto61(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed62Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninits63(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)asanimportanthealthcarepracticetokeep64(health),improveperformance,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingtolegend(传说),onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.Hewasinspiredbythesnake’sdefense65(create)asetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.Forthosewhodoit,TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipment66agym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly67(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythmofmovement.TaiChi’s68(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,69haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalso第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouthatagreattimewehadattheGoldConcertlastweekend.It’sgreatpitythatyoudidn’te.Theconcert,whichtookplaceinthefootballstadiumforthethreetime,wassoexcitingandlastedfortwoandahalfhours.Therewereabout80,000peoplesthere.Whilewewerewaitingtogetin,andthebandarrivedbycar.