2024届贵州省毕节市高三下学期三模考试英语试题含答案

保密★启用前毕节市2024届高三年级第三次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere'sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLambXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,LondonThecuisineofChina'snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;foritslambandmuttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi'anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon'sSpitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestenderpiecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressivewidth).£13.80.xianbiangbiangnoodles.comCevapiRoseMary,ChicagoTherearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.Themixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicyajvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.$20(£16).rosemarychicago.comSlow-RoastlegofLambTheCotleyInn,SomersetAtthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSundayroastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables—honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgettepureeandroastpotatoes—aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.£18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.ukSchöpsernesGasthofHotelAndlwirt,StAndräimLungauTraditionaltoAustria'sLungauregion,schöpsermesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirstlambsbroughtdownfomtheirsummer'sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlambcuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.24(£20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at1.WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?A.Cevapi. B.Biangbiangnoodles.C.Schöpsernes. D.Slow-RoastlegofLamb.2.HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?A.£13.80. B.£16. C.£20.50. D.£18.3.WhatisspecialaboutSchöpsemes?A.Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival. B.Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.C.Itusesmeatfromlambs. D.ItcanbetastedinJuly.BNikwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2008whenhewas17.Hediedin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhisdeath.Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted(给予)awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-WishFoundation.“Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,”KelliBoehlesaid.“Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.”In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamonthafterturning18,andNikleanedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNik'sdeath,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,”shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.“It'smeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,”KelliBoehlesaid.Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits.“Ithinkit'ssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,”shesaid.“AndI'mthankfulforNik'sWishforthat.”Inthe11yearssinceNikdied,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththeyoungadults.Butnow,it'sherfavoritethingtodo.4.WhatdidNickaskhismothertodo?A.Makeyoungadultswithcancerenjoythetreatment.B.Staywithyoungadultswithcancerbeforetheirdeath.C.Helpyoungadultswithcancerrealizetheirwishes.D.Allowyoungadultswithcancertojoinafoundation.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNik?A.Generousandcaring. B.Honestandpositive.C.Kindandproud. D.Confidentandserious.6.WhatdoweknowaboutKelliBoehle?A.ShehelpedNikcurecancer. B.SheaskedMorrowtoholdaconcert.C.ShesetupNik'sWishin2012. D.Shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cancerpatients.B.Awishmaker.C.Akindmother.D.Youngadults.CWhenwecameacrossatroublesomeproblem,weoftengatheragrouptobrainstorm.However,plentyofevidencehasshownthatwhenwegenerateideastogether,wefailtomaximizecollectiveintelligence.Tounearththehiddenpotentialinteams,we'dbetterturntoaprocesscalled“brainwriting”.Youstartbyaskinggroupmemberstowritedownwhatisgoingonintheirbrainsseparately.Next,youcollectthemandsharethemamongthegroupwithouttellingtheauthors.Then,eachmemberevaluatesthemonhisorherown,onlyafterwhichtheteammemberscometogethertoselectandimprovethemostpromisingoptions.Bydevelopingandassessingideasindividuallybeforechoosingandexpandingonthem,theteamcansurfaceandadvancepossibilitiesthatmightnotgetattentionotherwise.Anexampleofgreatbrainwritingwasin2010when33minersweretrappedundergroundinChile.Giventheurgencyofthesituation,therescueteamdidn'tholdbrainstormingsessions.Rather,theyestablishedaglobalbrainwritingsystemtogenerateindividualideas.A24-year-oldengineercameupwithatinyplastictelephone.Thisspecializedtoolendedupbecomingtheonlymeansofcommunicatingwiththeminers,makingitpossibletosavethem.ResearchbyorganizationalbehaviorscholarAnitaWoolleyandhercolleagueshelpstoexplainwhythismethodworks.Theyfindthatthekeytocollectiveintelligenceisbalancedparticipation.Inbrainstormingmeetings,itstooeasyforparticipationtobecomeone-sidedinfavoroftheloudestvoices.Thebrainwritingprocessensuresthatallideasarebroughttothetableandallvoicesarebroughtintoconversation.Thegoalisn'ttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.It'stomaketheroomsmarter.Collectiveintelligencebeginswithindividualcreativity,butitdoesn'tendthere.Individualsproduceagreatervolumeandvarietyofnovelideaswhentheyworkalone.Thatmeanstheynotonlycomeupwithmorebrilliantideasthangroupsbutalsomoreterribleideas.Therefore,ittakescollectivejudgmenttofindthesignalinthenoiseandbringoutthebestideas.8.What'sthepurposeofbrainwriting?A.Todiscoverthehiddenpotentialinteams. B.Tominimizecollectiveintelligence.C.Tousethinkers'brainsseparately. D.Todevelopandassessideasindividually.9.WhatmayhelptosavetheminersinChile?A.Brainstormingsessions. B.Theurgencyofthesituation.C.Atinyplastictelephone. D.Researchersfromuniversities.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thismethod”referto?A.Brainstorming B.Balancedparticipation.C.Collectiveintelligence. D.Brainwriting11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatisbrainwriting. B.Howbestideasoccur.C.Whybrainwritingisgood. D.Wherebestideasare.DThreeyearsago,JuanCarlosSesmathoughtthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeseemedtobeamountingproblem,withscientificrecordsindicatingrisingtemperaturesandsealevelsacrosstheworld.Atthesametime,forestfires,cuttingdowntreesintheforests,andaggressivehumanexpansionmeantthesupplyoftreeswasdecreasing.Aseveryoneknew,treeshelpedtoregulateandremovegreenhousegasesfromouratmosphere.Hethoughtthebestwaytodealwiththisproblemwastocombinetwoofthemostpowerfulforcesemergingintechnology:bigdataandrobotics.Therefore,SesmadecidedtofoundsuchanewcompanycalledCO2Revolution,whoseplanwastousedrones(无人机)tobetterunderstandwherenewtreesshouldbeplantedandtoautomatetheprocessofplantingsothatmuchlargerareasofforestcouldberepopulated.Thecompanydesignedaspecialsmartseedthathelpedtodeliverjusttherightamountofprotectionandnutritiontotheyoungtrees.Theoverallgoalwastoconsiderablylowerthetimeandcostoflargescalere-forestation.CO2Revolutionisn'talone.IntheUK,astartupcalledBiocarbonEngineeringranatrialearlierthisyearwhereituseddronestohelpreplantMangrovetreesinMyanmar.Ithasalsodeployed(部署)itstechnologyinAustralia,SouthAfrica,andMorocco.“Inalotofplaces,peoplewilleitherhaveamaptakenbyaeroplane,orjustuseGoogleEarthsatelliteimagery.They'lldrawthingsoutfreehandandmanuallyplant,eitherbyhandortractor,”saidCEOSusanGrahaminarecentinterview.ThechallengeforallthesestartupslikeCO2Revolutionistofindwaystocreateaprofitable,oratleastsustainablebusinessmodel.ForSesmaandtheteamatCO2Revolution,recentregulatoryactionhashighlightedonepotentialpathway.Sesmasaid,“Weofferasolutionthatallowsclientstocarryoutmassiveplantings,increasingforestmassandthuscompensatingfortheircarbonfootprint.Amidgrowingcallsforcarbonsequestration,thiskindofeffortmightprovenotjustnoble,butfinanciallysensible(明智的)forlargecorporations.”12.WhatdidSesmafindinthefirstparagraph?A.Humanexpansionledtoforestfires. B.Thesupplyoftreeswasgoingup.C.Globalwarmingarebecomingworse. D.Thesealevelisdecreasinggradually.13.WhydidSesmasetupCO2Revolution?A.Tosellseeds.B.Toproducedrones.C.Tocollectdata.D.TodecreaseCO₂.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.CO2Revolutiondoesn'thavetheabilitytouserobotics.B.CO2Revolutionisn'ttheonlyenvironmentalcompany.C.BiocarbonEngineeringislackoftechnology.D.BiocarbonEngineeringhelpsreplantMangrovetreesinUSA.15.What'sSesma'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofhiscompany?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Unclear D.Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostrengthenyourwillpowerManyofusfacechallengeswithwillpower,yetmostpeopleseemtobelievethisskillcanbelearnedandstrengthened.Fortunately,researchershavealsocometosimilarconclusions.16WorkitlikeamuscleThinkofwillpowerasamusclethatcanbestrengthenedwithtimeandeffort.Expertsrecommendsimplebutchallengingtasks,likeusingyourlefthandtoopendoorsorturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.17.Trainingyourwillpowercanhaveamazingeffects,butdon'toverdoit.18Badsleepinghabitsexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally,affectingyourresistancetotemptation.Sleep-deprivedpeoplearemorepronetolackoffocusandriskydecisions.Whileeveryone'ssleepneedsvary,theNationalSleepFoundationrecommendsseventoninehoursofsleeppernightforthebestperformance.Meditate19.Regularmindfulnessmeditationimprovesfocusandwillpowerevenwhennotactivelymeditating.Easytoperformanywhere,anytime,afive-minutesessioninthemorningorduringlunchisagreatstar.Withpractice,resistingtheurgetowanderwillmakeresistingothertemptationseasier.Avoidtemptations(诱惑)Whentemptedbyfood,drinks,orspending,usethe“outofsight,outofmind”method.Ifnotpossible,removethetemptationordistanceyourselftemporarily.Walk,callafriend,orpursueahobbyuntiltheurgefades.20.Distractionuntiltheurgepassescanhelpyoustayfocusedandreachyourgoals.A.SleepaslongaspossibleB.FormagoodsleepinghabitC.HerearetipstohelpyoustrengthenyourwillpowerD.MeditationisapowerfultoolforenhancingwillpowerE.EngageinthesetasksforafewweekstoboostyourwillpowerF.ThisiseffectiveforbehavioraladdictionsorproblematicbehaviorsG.Meditationistheactofremaininginasilentandcalmstateforaperiodoftime第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HackettwasonthewayfromaColoradomountainlastMaywhenheheardafaintbark.After21,Hackettfoundthesource:ablack-and-whiteShetlandsheepdogbehindfallenpinetrees.Thedogwastooweaktomoveandlooked22.Fiveweeksearlier,KrugmanhadlethisdogRileyoutforawalk.Whenitdidn't23aftersupper,Krugmanbecameconcernedand.24.“Ithought,MaybeRileyhas25lookingforPam,”saysKrugman.Hiswife,Pam,haddiedofaheartconditionmonthsearlier.“WhenPam26,Rileyhidbehindthebedforseveraldays,”Krugmansays.“YoucouldtellRileyreally27.Pam.”Thenextmorning,KrugmanlookedfortheRiley's28inthesnowandaskedalocalanimalsheltertohelp29.SpottingRiley,Hackett30itinhiscoatandcarriedhimlikeababy.Whenhereachedhisapartment,herana31bathforcoldRileyandturnedonaheater.Hackett32Rileythroughthenight,andthendrovehimtoanearbyshelterinthemorning.KrugmanpickedupRileyintheshelteranddrovehimstraighttoananimal33.Threedayslater,Hackett34KrugmantoseehowRileywasdoing.“I'mjustso35forwhathedidandfortheeffortsofallthepeoplewhosearchedforRiley,”Krugmansays.21.A.observation B.rescue C.adaptation D.instruction22.A.regretful B.upset C,active D.sick23.A.come B.return C.move D.leave24.A.confused B.depressed C.worried D.ashamed25.A.gone B.known C.disappeared D.waited26.A.passedaway B.ranaway C.setout D.steppedout27.A.frightened B.bothered C.followed D.missed28.A.toys B.items C.tracks D.belongings29.A.manage B.recover C.search D.escape30.A.crashed B.wrapped C.pressed D,trained31.A.public B.complete C.free D.warm32.A.operatedon B.caredfor C.reliedon D.cooperatedwith33.A.park B.cage C.reserve D.hospital34.A.wanted B.told C.visited D.advised35.A.positive B.thankful C.anxious D.eager第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetalcofChina'steais36(actual)aslongasthetalcofChinaitself.ReferencestoteainChineseliteraturegobackapproximately5,000years.Originally,teawasrespectedfor37(it)medicinalfeatures.Ithaslongbeenknownforalongtimethatteaassistsindigestion.Thatexplains.38manyChineseliketodrinkitduringoraftertheirmeals.However,teaisnotjustasupplementtoameal.Ithasevolvedintoapartofthecountry'sdailyroutineaswellasspecialoccasions.Moreover,itisreallydeep-rootedas.39overallelementofChineseculture.Amongalltypesoftea,greentea40(produce)aheadofTombSweepingDayintheearlyAprilisparticularlywell-likedinChina.This41(believe)tobetheidealtimeforgreentea,asinsectshavenotyetcomeoutfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotfermented(发酵)throughouttheprocessing,whichwillpreservetheoriginalcolorofthetea.42(leaf).Greenteaalsoholdsaclose43(connect)withTombSweepingDay.Manysouthernareasstillmaintainthecustomofofferingteatotheancestors.Duringthetombsweepingceremony,teaispoured.44theteacupsandspreadoutinfrontofthetombsofthelaterelatives45(demonstrate)respect.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Greentravel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.绿色出行的好处；2.倡导绿色出行。注意：1.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSundaymorning,ahighschoolstudentnamedLilywaswanderingintheschool.Thesunshonebrightlythroughtheleafytreesthatlinedintheschoolcourtyard.Agentlebreezewafted(吹送,飘送)throughtheair,carryingthedistantsoundsoflaughterandchatterfromotherstudents.ItwasatthispeacefulandjoyfulmomentthatLilysawawalletlyingontheground.“Whoseisit?”Lilysaidtoherself.Shepickeditupandopenedit,seeingalargeamountofcashaccompaniedbyimportantdocumentsandIDcards.DoubtandconfusionbegantoconsumeLily.“WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIkeepthemoneyformyself?IcanbuymanythingsI'vewantedforalongtime.”shethought.Thetreesaroundherseemedtoswingtogether,asifmirroringthechaoswithinherthoughts.“ButifItookit,I'dbegoingagainstmyvaluesandbreakingthetrustothershaveinme,”avoicewithinherwhisperedurgently.AknotformedinLily'sstomachassheweighedtheprosandcons,herthoughtsracing.Theblueskyaboveseemedtolaughatherconfusion,offeringnoanswersorrespite(喘息),whichremindedherofthedifficultchoicesshefaced.Tomakemattersworse,justasLilywasabouttohandthewalletovertotheschooladministration,herphonerang,whichwasfromhersickgrandmother.“Hi,Grandma,what'sup?”Lilyaskedworriedly.“Thedoctoradvisedmetobehospitalized.”hergrandmotherreplied.Thisaddedanextralayerofcomplexitytoheralreadydisorderedthoughts.“CanIusethemoneytohelpGrandma?”Lilyconsidered.Sheshuthereyes,tryingtocloseoutherconfusionandanxiety.Sheknewthatsheneededtomakeadecision,butshewasunsurewhattochoose.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式作答.Intheend,Lilymadethedifficultdecisiontodotherightthing.Oneday.Lilyreceivedaphonecallfromtheschooladministrati