2024年阿拉善职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试2018-2023历年真题摘选带答案解析

2024年阿拉善职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试2018-2023历年真题摘选带答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）

第I卷

一.语文单选题(共15题)

1.下列句子中，运用侧面描写渲染演出效果的是（

）A.引商刻羽，抗坠疾徐，并称善也B.或大呼命酒，或移坐更进之C.我闻今相国顾秉谦者，严相国俦也D.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

2.下列作品中，属于艾青成名作的一项是（）。A.《向太阳》B.《火把》C.《大堰河——我的保姆》D.《北方》

3.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是（）A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国现代著名的长篇小说B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龙须沟》C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风

4.下列带点的字解释正确的是（）A.战百万日滋之师。滋：滋养B.人卒九州，谷食之所生。卒：到C.间道经其门。间：间或，偶尔D.凌余阵兮躐余行。凌：超过

5.从李清照《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看，这首词语言上的一个特点是（

）A.采用典故B.采用口语C.采用经史语D.采用前人诗词成句

6.下列作品中，属于汉代乐府民歌的是（

）A.《陌上桑》B.《氓》C.《短歌行》D.《杜陵叟》

7.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（

）A.可怜眼前的我B.爱眼前的我C.可怜眼前的新人D.爱眼前的新人

8.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）A.诗文作家B.政治家C.思想家D.教育家

9.艾青曾被谁称为“吹芦笛的诗人”（

）A.胡风B.臧克家C.闻一多D.郭沫若

10.巴金的散文集有（

）A.《华盖集》B.《朝花夕拾》C.《龙·虎·狗》D.《闲书》

11.鲁迅用“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”赞美（

）A.《论语》B.《春秋》C.《左传》D.《史记》

12.王昌龄的《从军行》（青海长云暗雪山）主要是表现戍边将士（

）A.艰难困苦的生活B.出生入死的经历C.报国御敌的壮志D.思念家乡的感情

13.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是（）A.万川归之，不知何时止而盈。B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。

14.小说《苦恼》中展示了“人与人”之间的关系，也展示了“人与马”之间的关系。这两方面又构成了（）A.对比关系B.类比关系C.象征关系D.层递关系

15.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的（）A.七月派B.新月派C.湖畔派D.象征诗派二.语文综合题(共5题)

1.谁不晓得沙子龙是短瘦、利落、硬棒，两眼明得像霜夜的大星？可是，现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈，他自己在后小院占着三间北房，大枪立在墙角，院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间，他把小院的门关好，熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。这条枪与这套枪，二十年的工夫，在西北一带，给他创出来：“神枪沙子龙”五个字，没遇见过敌手。现在，这条枪与这套枪不会再替他增光显胜了；只是摸摸这凉、滑、硬而发颤的杆子，使他心中少难过一些而已。只有在夜间独自拿起枪来，才能相信自己还是“神枪沙”。在白天，他不大谈武艺与往事；他的世界已被狂风吹了走。1.沙子龙关门练枪反映了他怎样的心态？这说明他是一个怎样的人？2.这段文字运用了哪两种人物描写方法？3.“狂风”在这里有什么象征意义？

2.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文，回答问题：[端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪。（1）前四句所写的景与送别有何关系（2）分析“晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪”的修辞方法与含义。（3）这段曲词表现了莺莺怎样的情感

3.阅读《蜀相》，然后回答问题。丞相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。1.说说本诗颔联中的“自”“空”二字的含义。2.分析本诗颈联、尾联的思想含义。3.全诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？

4.阅读全诗，回答下列问题：我来了，我喊一声，迸着血泪，“这不是我的中华，不对，不对!”我来了，因为我听见你叫我；鞭着时间的罡风，擎一把火，我来了，不知道是一场空喜。我会见的是噩梦，哪里是你那是恐怖、是噩梦挂着悬崖，那不是你，那不是我的心爱!我追问青天，逼迫八面的风，我问，拳头擂着大地的赤胸，总问不出消息；我哭着叫你，呕出一颗心来，——在我心里!（1）本诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情（2）本诗综合运用了哪些艺术手法（3）从本诗的哪些字句中可以看出诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感（4）这首诗在抒发诗人的浓烈情感时采用了什么艺术技巧（5）本诗的最后一句：“呕出一颗心来，——在我心里!”运用了什么修辞手法诗人用此句主要表达他怎样的情感

5.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣荣，举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢，郡县逼迫，催臣上道。州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则以刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。（1）解释文中画横线字的含义。猥以：当：笃：（2）简述这一段的主旨。（3）在这一段中，作者是如何阐明自己的矛盾心理的三.数学单选题(共10题)

1.正方形边长为口，围成圆柱，体积为()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

2.两个数的等差中项为20，等比中项为12，那么这两个数为（）A.18，22B.9,16C.4,36D.16,24

3.已知函数f(x)=ax2+b的图像经过点(1，2)，且其反函数f-1(x)的图像经过点(3，0)，则函数f(x)的解析式是()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

4.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点（-1,2）和（3,2），则其对称轴的方程为A.x=-1B.x=3C.x=2D.x=1

5.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

6.log510-log52=A.8B.0C.1D.5

7.（1.05）6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是（）A.1.23B.1.24C.1.33D.1.34

8.下列等式中，不成立的是()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

9.在△ABC中，角A，B所对的边长为a，b，则“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件

10.函数y＝ax2＋1的图像与直线y＝x相切，则a等于（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D四.数学综合题(共2题)

1.设是直线y＝－x＋2的倾斜角，则＝_________.

2.从某公司生产的安全带中随机抽取10条进行断力测试，测试结果（单位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026则该样本的样本方差为___________kg2（精确到0．1）．五.英语单选题(共20题)

1.材料题CWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．Theresultsofthetestshowthat．A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast

2.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.（）A.soB.orC.forD.but

3.It'strulyabeautifulplace,____Idon'twanttolivehere.（）A.andB.asC.butD.so

4.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

5.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

6.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房贷）therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?（）A.ItisdesignedbyrichcompaniesB.ItisbuiltforforeigntravellersC.ItisusuallysoldatalowpriceD.Itisownedbydifferentpeople

7.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.conversationB.mindC.companyD.touch

8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.fullB.satisfyC.expectD.bring

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第32题答案是A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（肿胀）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（过敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇迹）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.（）A.soB.orC.butD.for

12.Thereisn’twateroraironthemoon,and____mancan'tliveonit.（）A.aB.theC.oneD./

13.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.A.hehadnopenorpaperB.hecouldn‘treadorwriteC.hehadtolookafterthebabyD.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

14.Cowboys________.A.madealotofmoneyB.hadadifficultjobC.didnotliketheirwayoflifeD.wererich

15.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin

16.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,forA.theycanremainyoungB.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter

18.ItisnoarguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

19.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）A.tookupB.tookdownC.tookawayD.tookoff

20.根据下面资料，回答36-39题Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．A.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabitsD.persuadepeopletotakenaps六.英语多选题(共5题)

1.材料题通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．（）A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

2.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的书面通知提示：?1．时间：11月24日，周六晚上7点。?2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。?3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。?4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。?5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。注意：?1．要点不得遗漏。?2．符合书面通知的格式。?3．词数为100左右。

3.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）A.ThinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeopleB.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mailC.LesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephoneD.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

4.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）A.StrawberrydaiquiriB.RegularbeerC.MargaritaD.Wine

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdownD.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe七.英语综合题(共2题)

1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。第（54）题答案为

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。第（53）题答案为

第I卷参考答案

一.语文单选题1.答案：B本题解析：此题暂无解析

2.答案：C本题解析：四项都是艾青的作品。1933年，艾青发表长诗《大堰河——我的保姆》，引发轰动，一举成名。

3.答案：C本题解析：考情点拨：本题考查了中国现代文学常识。应试指导：A项中．《呐喊》为鲁迅的小说集，并不是一篇长篇小说；B项中，《龙须沟》是老舍的代表作；D项中．《箱子岩》的故事背景是湘西水乡。

4.答案：C本题解析：考情点拨：本题考查了文言字词的解释。应试指导：A项“滋”，意为“增多”；B项“卒”，意为“尽．遍布”；D项“凌”，意为“侵犯”。

5.答案：B本题解析：此题暂无解析

6.答案：A本题解析：此题暂无解析

7.答案：D本题解析：此题暂无解析

8.答案：A本题解析：侯方域，字朝宗，号雪苑，明末清初著名诗文作家，有《壮悔堂文集》和《四忆堂诗集》。

9.答案：A本题解析：此题暂无解析

10.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析

11.答案：D本题解析：此题暂无解析

12.答案：C本题解析：此题暂无解析

13.答案：C本题解析：“故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子”译为：所以人们不只把自己的亲人当作亲人，不只把自己的儿女当作儿女。前一个“亲”和“子”均为名词用如动词“当作亲人”和“当作儿女”。

14.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析

15.答案：B本题解析：闻一多与徐志摩、梁实秋等人共同创办了新月派，是新月派的主将之一。新版章节练习，考前压卷，完整优质题库+考生笔记分享，实时更新，用软件考，

二.语文综合题1.答案：本题解析：1.自我欣赏，自我叹息，在内心深处仍视武艺为至宝。说明他是一个保守固执、与现实格格不入的人。2.肖像描写、动作描写。3.狂风象征时代变迁。

2.答案：本题解析：（1）典型深秋景象，古代农业社会的文人认为“天人合一”，情景互渗，运用类比联想思维方式，通过寻找天人之间相似、相关处类比联想，以我观物，以物抒情，因秋景的空旷、凄凉、萧瑟与离愁别绪间存在太多的相似、相关处，故“秋景”逐渐成为抒发“离愁别绪”的典型景象。“碧云天”，天高云淡，格外空旷的空间与“离人”的孤独形成鲜明对比，离人更觉孤独。“黄花地”，暗用李清照“满地黄花堆积”意，花的凋零唤起人强烈的生命意识，愈珍惜短暂的青春，离愁别绪愈强烈浓重。“西风紧”，秋风的凄凉，与离人心理感受的凄凉相似，故借秋风的凄凉抒发心理的凄凉。“北雁南飞”，雁与离人间存在多种相似、相关处，可含多重意蕴，引人遐思，如其相似处：“东飞伯劳西飞雁”，用飞雁写赴京赶考的张生；其相反处：雁有自由，人却无，而无论相似、相反皆增强了离愁别绪。（2）“晓来谁染霜林醉?”将霜林叶红比拟为人醉脸红，拟人；“总是离人泪”，认为是眼泪将霜林染红，夸张泪水之多。渲染即将送别张生时的离愁别绪的强烈浓重，通过离别的痛苦表现对张生爱情的真挚强烈。（3）抒发了莺莺强烈浓重的离愁别恨。

3.答案：本题解析：1.“自”“空”二字互文见义，是写碧草映阶，春光空自美好；黄鹂隔叶，啼声空自悦耳。弦外之音是表现诗人惆怅感慨：祠堂虽然春意盎然；但先哲已逝，时过境迁，如今遭逢乱世，再无孔明那样的济世英杰。2.后四句由写景转入叙事并借以抒情。颈联写诸葛亮的雄才大略，同时又流露出对当今统治者不能像刘备那样求贤若渴的不满。尾联一面惋惜孔明壮志未酬身先死，表达追思之意，同时借前贤功业事迹以自勉，愿尽忠报效国家。3.全诗抒发了对诸葛亮的仰慕之情。对他“出师未捷身先死”的惋惜之情，表现了对世无英才的慨叹，也含蓄地表达了诗人所向往的君臣济世、清平政治的理想，表明了报国无门的忧思。

4.答案：本题解析：（1）本诗表现了诗人对军阀统治下黑暗现实的失望和愤懑情绪，同时也表达了诗人对祖国的至痛至爱的复杂情感。（2）运用了呼告、反复、比喻、拟人、象征等手法。（3）在前六行诗中，诗人重复用了三次“我来了”，用“我喊”“我听”和“我见”，来强调诗人怀着满腔的爱国热情和美好的梦幻回到祖国怀抱，他对祖国的至爱，但亲眼见到的现实却让诗人产生了失望之情，于