2018年山西中考英语复习题库：图文阅读题库

Passage1

ShanghaiWomen，sFederationandShanghaiWomenandChildren

ServiceCenterrecentlyreleasedasurveyonlocalwomen—lookingat

theircareerdevelopment,familyconditionsandsocialdemands,hoping

tousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuch

womentomakefulluseoftheirskills.

SymbolsofSuccess

Havingahappymarriage59.6%

andfamily673%Earlyfamilyeducation

Learningatwork

Havingtheirowndreams

andpursuits67.08%

32.4%

Superiors'supportincareerdevelopmentatwoerk

Stayinghealthy40%

Socialpracticewhileoncampus

Modernwomenhavea

diversifiedunderstandingSBMESS示船

ofsuccess,notjustconfinedtotheircareer.

MainProblemsandDemands

%Householdservices51%

&Nursinghomes29.8%

&Childcarecenters20.4%

Careerwomenhave

difficultiesbalancingtheirAfter-schoolcarecenters13.4%

careerandfamilies

£Summerschools7.9%

.Fulltimenannies6%

l.Whydoesthisorganizationdothisresearch?

2.AccordingtoChartII,howmanyfactorsarerelatedtosuccess?

3.Whatsocialpublicservicedowomenneedmost?

4.1f1000womenareinterviewed,howmanyofthemsaytheyneedthe

serviceoftheChildrencenters?

5.Doyouthinkwhatsuccessis?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以图文结合的方式向我们展示

了女士认为成功的标志、影响成功的因素、女士面临的问题和所需要

的社会服务。

l.Ithopestousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandto

enablesuchwomentomakefulluseoftheirskills.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：这个机构为什么做这个调查？根据文章中的“hopingtouse

theresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuch

womentomakefulluseoftheirskills.“可知答案。

2.Five/5•【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：根据图表二，影响成功的

有几个因素？根据ChartII可知影响成功的因素有：早前教育、在工

作中的学习、上级对事业发展的支持、在大学的社会实践和社会风

气，故可知答案。

3.Householdservices.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：女士们最需要

什么社会服务？根据最后一幅图可知，女士们最需要的社会服务是家

政服务，故可知答案。

4.204•【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果有1000位女士接受采访,

她们中有多少人说她们需要儿童中心的服务？根据最后一幅图可知，

需要儿童中心服务的女士所占比例为20.4%,1000x20.4%=204。故可

知答案。

5.1thinksuccessistohaveahappyfamily.Becausemygreatwishismy

familycanliveahappylife./Ithinksuccessistohaveahealthybody.

/Becausehealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.【解析】开放性试

题。题干意为：你认为幸福是什么？为什么?本题是开放性试题，学

生可根据自身情况作答，只要表述合理，无错误表达即可。

Passage2

Bike-sharingschemeshavebeengrowinginpopularityinChina,

withthetotalnumberofusersbetween2015and2016jumpingfrom2.45

millionto18.86million.

Alongwithsuchrapiddevelopment,therisksandsafetyhazards（安

全危害）associatedwithcustomerdepositsandalowcostandlow

qualitybusinessmodelhavebothdrawnmuchattention.

Let'stakealookatsomeofthe"gainsandpains"oftheemerging

two-wheeledcommercialservices.

ReasonsforBike-sharing'sRapidDevelopment

谴Biki即b。­

peopletocommute（通勤）andenvironmentally

ffriendly.

GrowingNumberofSharedBikeUsers

ITherapiddevelopmentofsmartphones

andmobileinternethasmadepeople

famiIiarwithmobile-payments.

65%ofsharedbikeusersare

aged26-35.Over50%of

Trafficjamshavedrivenpeoplesaidtheyrode

peopletochooseformorethan1houraday.

sharedbikestocover

shortdistances.

Managementmeasures

HowtoTackleBike-sharingProblems

Atpresent,somelocalgovernmentshave

.Guaranteeddeposits（保证金）beenexploringhowtomakestandard

managementsystemsandregulations（规则）to；

■99w/«n（U.S.$14）forOfo

包299vuan（U.S.S43）forMobike-Clarify（igBfl）responsibilitiesofthegovernment,

bikeprovidersandusers;

Accordingtoestimates,bothMobikeand

-Regulate（规范）bikeproviders'operationand

Ofohaveguaranteedepositsofnearly

3billion（U.S.$435million）.management;

-Regulatebikeparkingorders;

Bike-sharingcompaniessaidthat

-Supervise（监督）andpunishimproperplay;

theyputalldepositsinbankswiththe

supervisionofathirdparty,andboth-Expandpublicparkingzones.

guaranteeddepositsandbalancesare

refundable.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsoftherapiddevelopment

ofthebike-sharing?

2.Whatpercentofthesharedbikeusersareaged26〜35?

3.IfapersonwantstoridebothOfoandMobike,howmuchmoneyhe

shouldpayforguaranteeddeposits?

4.Doyouusethesharedbikes?Whatdoyouthinkofthesharedbikes?

5.Canyougivesomeadviceonsolvingthebike-sharingproblems?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了共享单车近

年来快速流行的原因、使用者增长的数量和如何处理共享单车的问

题。

1.Three.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：根据文章，共享单车快速

发展的原因有几个？根据第一幅图可知，共享单车快速发展的原因

有：方便使用并且有利于环境、智能手机的快速发展使人们更熟悉手

机支付和拥挤的交通，故可知答案。

2.65%.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为:共享单车使用者的年龄在26〜35

的人所占比例是多少？根据第二幅图中“65%ofsharedbikeusersare

aged26〜35.”故可知答案。

3.398yuan/$57.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果一个人既想骑

共享单车，又想骑摩拜单车，他需要支付多少钱的保证金？根据第三

幅图，共享单车的保证金是99元（14美元），摩拜单车的保证金是

299元（43美元），99+299=398（元）/14+43=57（美元），故可知

答案。

4.Yes.Ithinkit'sveryconvenient./it^goodfortheenvironment.No,I

dont【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你使用共享单车吗？你觉得

共享单车怎么样？本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作

答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。

5.1thinkthegovernmentshouldputupsomepostersoradvertisementsto

regulatepeople'sbehavior./Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildsome

moreplaceforsharing-bikes.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你能为

解决共享单车问题提出一些建议吗？本题为开放性试题。学生可根据

自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。

Passage3

TheapproachingChristmasandNewYearholidayshavedriven

manypeopletouseuptheirunspentannualleave,thuscontributingtoa

minitravelpeak.Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrong

themes,withsun-seekingandsnowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.

Inaddition,shoppingtours,islandtours,hotspringtoursandcruisetours

arealsoingreatdemand.

Mj^OutboundTravel)^^

70%TraveltoReducePressure

j十.

?For3-plusdaytours,nearly60%

%；touristschoosetotravelabroad.

AccordingtotravelagencyTuniu.comtours

lastingmorethan3daysaccountforover

AMostpopdlarlouristdestinations

50%oftheirtouristordersforChristmasor

NewYear.

Manychoosetoaskfor5days*leavetoSou•theastAsiaaJapan

spendChristmasandNewyearholidays

togetherona10-daytour.Becauseoftheirwarmweatherandshortdistances.

\Christmas'shoppingdestinations

Nearly70%ofpeopleintheworkplace

regardtravelasthefirstchoiceto

reducepressure.

EuropeancountriestheUS

Top10touristdestinations:

l.Whatthemesofthetourarethemostpopularinlate-December?

2.If1200peopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthemwillchoosetotravel

toreducepressure?

3.Ifyouhavepressure,whatwillyoudotoreduceit?

4.1fapersonwantstodosomeshoppingduringtheChristmas,which

countrieshecango?

5.WherewouldyouliketogoduringtheChristmasorNewYear?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了共享单车近

年来快速流行的原因、使用者增长的数量和如何处理共享单车的问

题。

1.Sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursarethemostpopular.【解析】乡田节

理解题。题干意为：十二月底最受欢迎的旅行主题是什么？根据文章

第二句"Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrongthemes,with

sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.“可知答案。

2.About840•【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果1200人接受采访，

他们中有多少人会选择通过旅行来减少压力？根据第一幅图中的

“Nearly70%ofpeopleintheworkplaceregardtravelasthefirstchoice

toreducepressure.”可知有70%的人认为旅行是减压最好的选择，

1200x70%=840,故可知答案。

3.1willwatchsomecomedies./Iwillchatwithmyfriends/parents./Iwill

traveltosomeplacetorelaxmyself./Iwilldosomesports....【角军析】开放

性试题。题干意为：如果你有压力，你将会怎么做来释放它？本题为

开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法

错误即可。

4.(Hecangoto)EuropeancountriesortheUS.【解析】图表理解题。

题干意为：如果一个人想在圣诞节期间购物，他可以去哪些国家？根

据Christmasshoppingdestinations这一标题下的内容可知应去欧洲国

家和美国，故可知答案。

5.1wouldliketosomewarmplaces,suchasSanya.Becauseitisvery

coldatthattime./IwouldliketostayathomeduringtheNewYear.

BecauseIjustwanttostaywithmyfamily.【解析】开放性试题。题干

意为：圣诞节和春节期间你会去哪儿？为什么？本题为开放性试题。

学生可根据自身情况进行作答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。

Passage4

Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmoreforeign

culturespermeateintothedailylifeofChinesepeople,especiallythose

under35.Thefollowingdatareflectsyoungpeople'sawarenessof

traditionalChineseculture,alongwiththeirculturalactivityhabits.

TraditionalChineseFestivals

Mid-autumnLanternDragonBoat

FestivalFestivalFestival

Youngpeoplepay10%lessattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals

suchasMid-autumnFestival,LanternFestivalandDragonBoatFestival,

comparedwiththoseover35.

Christmas♦Valentine'sDay

32.9%ofyoungpeoplepayalotofattentiontoValentine'sDayand

carefullyplanforit.Thatis19%higherthantheamountofyoungpeople

whopayalotofattentiontoQixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChinese

Valentine'sDay).

TraditionalChineseLiteratures

£Reading

youngpeoplewho

readmorethanan

houreveryday

youngpeoplewho

厂readfor30-60

youngpeoplewhominuteseveryday

readlessthan30

minuteseveryday

Theknowledgeofyoungpeopleonthe

traditionalChineseliterarytexts“ADreamof

RedMansions","RomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms5',"JourneytotheWest","Water

Margin","ThreeCharacterClassic"and"TheAnalectsofConfucius^^

ishigherthantheircounterpartsover35.Morethan60%ofyoung

peoplehavereadChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels("ADreamof

RedMansions","RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms","Journeytothe

West"and"WaterMargin^^).

1.AccordingtoChartI,whatconclusioncanwedraw?

2.1f1,000youngpeopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthempayalotof

attentiontoQixiFestival?

3.Howlongdo29.6%oftheyoungpeoplereadeveryday?

4.WhatareChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels?

5.What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了年轻人对中

西方国家的传统节日的重视程度、年轻人每天的阅读时间以及一些传

统的中国名著。

1.YoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontoChristmasandValentine'sDaythan

peopleover35•【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据图表一，我们

能得出什么结论？根据图表一我们可以看出关注圣诞节的年轻人所

占比例为33.8%,35岁以上的人所占比例为32.9%；关注情人节的年

轻人所占比例为32.9%,35岁以上的人所占比例为25.7%。由此可以

看出年轻人更加关注圣诞节和情人节，故可知答案。

2.139.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果1000个年轻人被采访，

他们中有多少人更关注七夕情人节？根据文章第三段“32.9%of

youngpeople...Thatis19%higherthantheamountofyoungpeoplewho

payalotofattentiontoQixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChinese

Valentine^Day)可知更关注七夕情人节的年轻人所占比例为

13.9%,1000xl3.9%=139,故可知答案。

3.For30〜60minutes.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：29.6%的年轻

人每天阅读多长时间？根据图表二可知，29.6%的年轻人每天阅读

30〜60分钟，故可知答案。

4.ADreamofRedMansions,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Journeyto

f/ze他s/andWtoerA/a国%.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国的四

大名著是什么？根据最后一段内容最后一句”...China'sFourGreat

ClassicalNovels("ADreamofRedMansions","RomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms","JourneytotheWesf,and"WaterMargin")可知答案。

5.MyfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether

tohaveabigmealandwelcomeanewyear./Myfavoritefestivalis

Mid-autumnFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether,havedelicious

moon-cakeandenjoythebrightfull-moon./MyfavoritefestivalisDragon

BoatFestival.Becausewecanwatchtheboatraceandeatthedelicious

zongzionthatday.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你最喜欢的节日

是什么？为什么？本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作

答，只要表述合理，无语法错误即可。

Passage5

Two-ChildPolicy'sImpactonFamilyEducation

Withtheone-yearanniversaryofChina'suniversaltwo-childpolicy,a

surveywasdoneonthepolicy'simpactonfamilyeducation,exploring

whetherChinesecouplesarewillingtohaveasecondchild,howthey

plantoraisetwochildrenandhowtheyplantoguidetheirfirstchildto

takecareofthesecondone.

WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildandKeyFactors

About20.5%one-childparentswanttohavea

Isecondchild.

26.2%remainhesitant（犹豫不定）.

______________/

53.3%don'twanta

secondchild.

Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities

Iarecomparatively（相对而）lesswillingtobearasecondchild.（ChartI）

UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidanceinFamilyEducation

Topconcernsofmosttwo-childparentsabout

Ichildren:theirgrowthandhealth

86.0°oGrowthandhealth

68.1Developmentofsoundlife

andbehavioralhabits

44.4。。Developmentofethical（道tfi的）behavior

30°cDevelopmentofemotionaland

interpersonalcommunication;developmentof

cognitive（认知）andlanguageskills;andacademic（学术的）

performance（ChartII）

Two-childparentswanttogetaccesstovarious

Ifamilyeducationservicesandguidance.

Sourceoffamilyeducation

Childcarecenters,kindergartensandschools77.9%

Expertguidance

Professionalinstitutions（机构），suchaspreschoolinstitutes

Publicmediak输物（ChartIII）

1.Whatisthepercentageofthecouplewhoarenotwillingtohavea

secondchild?

2.Whoarelesswillingtobearasecondchild?

3.AccordingtoChartII,thepercentageofparentswhoconcernmore

aboutchildren'sgrowthandhealthismorethanthosewhocareabout

theirchildren'sethicalbehaviordevelopment.Whatpercentmore?

4.Wheredothetwo-childparentsgetfamilyeducationmost?

5.Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?What'syouropinionofthetwo-child

policy?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型说明文。形象生动地用图文讨论了中

国夫妇对二胎的态度及对未来孩子的顾虑等。

1.53.3%.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：愿意要二胎的夫妻所占

的百分比是多少？根据图表“WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildand

KeyFactors”下的图表可知答案。

2.Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities.［角呈析］图表

理解题。题干意为：谁有更少的意愿要二胎？根据图表“Willingnessto

HaveaSecondChildandKeyFactors”下的内容可知答案。

3.41.6%.【解析】图表计算题。题干意为：根据图表II,担心他们

孩子成长和健康的父母的比例比担心孩子道德行为的家长的比例多。

多多少比例?根据图表“UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidancein

FamilyEducation”下的图表可知关心孩子成长和健康的父母所占比例

为86%，担心孩子道德行为的家长所占比例为44.4%，

86%-44.4%=41.6%,故可知答案。

4.Theycangetfamilyeducationfromchildcarecenters,kindergartens

andschools.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：二胎父母从哪里得到

的家庭教育最多？根据图表“Sourceoffamilyeducation”下的内容可

知答案。

5.Yes,Ihavessister.Ithinkitisgoodtogainaplaymatefortheonly

child.../Ithinkitwillincreasefinancialburdentothefamily...［解析］开

放性试题。题干意为：你有兄弟姐妹吗？你怎么看待二胎政策？本题

为开放性试题，考生可根据自身实际情况作答。言之有理且无表达错

误即可。

Passage6

Thetopscorersinthegaokao,China'snationalcollegeentrance

exam,havealwaysbeenamajorfocusduringtheresultscomingout.

Recently,ChinaUniversityAlumniAssociation（中国大学校友会）

publishedareportbasedonitsresearchintomorethan3,000

provincial-leveltopscorersfrom1952-2015inMainlandChina,Hong

Kong,andTaiwan.Theyfoundthatthemostpopularuniversitiesthey

choosearePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHK

andTaiwanUniversity.Generally,topscorersengaged（从事）onvarious

professionswithhighersalaryaftertheirgraduation.Herearesomeother

findingsaboutthetopscorers.

MoreFemaleTopScorers

Atpresent,19provinceshavemorefemale

topscoresthanmaleones.

Majorreasonsforthegrowing

numberoffemaletopscorers

•Girlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys;

•Girlspossessasteadierpsychologicalcharacter;

•Girlsaremorecarefulandpatient.

Sexrateaftopscorers

■femalemale

MainlandChinaTaiwanHongKong

(1952〜2015)(1952-1999)(2000-2015)

1.Whatarethemostpopularuniversitiesforthetopscorers?

2.Howmanyprovinceshavemorefemaletopscorers?

3.Whydoesthenumberoffemaletopscorerskeepgrowing?

4.From1952to2015,whatpercenthavefemaletopscorersinMainland

Chinaincreased?

5.Whichuniversitywillyouchooseinthefuture?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表说明文，介绍了高考获得高分的学生所

选择的大学及获得高分学生的男女比例变化及原因。

1.PekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHKand

TaiwanUniversity.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对高考的高分获

得者来说，最受欢迎的大学是什么？根据文章第三句"Theyfoundthat

themostpopularuniversitiestheychoosearePekingUniversity,Tsinghua

University,TheUniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity.“可知答案。

2.19provinces.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：多少个省有更多的

女性高分获得者？根据图表第一个框中“Atpresent,19provinceshave

morefemaletopscoresthanmaleones.”可知在19个省里有更多的女性

高分获得者。

3.Becausegirlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys,andgirls

aremorecarefulandpatient.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：为什么

女性高分获得者的数量持续增长？由表中第二个框中“Girlsreceive

equalhigh-qualityeducationasboys;Girlsaremorecarefulandpatient.^^

可知答案。

4.23.69%.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：从1952年到2015年，

中国大陆的女性高分获得者比例增长了多少？根据第三个框可知，

1952年女性高分获得者比例为28.95%,2015年女性高分获得者比例

为52.64%,因此中国大陆的女性高分获得者比例增长了52.64%-

28.95%=23.69%0

5.IwillchooseTheUniversityofHK.BecauseIcanexperienceboth

Chinesecultureandwesternculturethere.【解析】开放性试题。题干意

为：将来你会选择哪所大学？为什么？本题为开放性试题，言之有理

且无表达错误即可。

Passage7

TheMicro-blog(MicroBlog),shortofmicroblog,issmallblogsand

miniblogs.

Inrecentyears,Weiboplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

Accordingtoareportonthedevelopmentofnewmedia,theusersofthis

mediaaremainlyfromyoungpeopleandthisnewmediaalsoinfluences

people'slives.

Everythinghastwosides.SodoesWeibo.Peoplecanenrichtheir

knowledgebypayingattentiontothetopicstheyareinterestedin,looking

attheknowledgetheyareinterestedin,andmakinglike-mindedfriends

byfocusingoncelebrities,stars,booksandsoononWeibo.Weiboalso

hasanegativeimpactonlife.LongtimelookingthroughWeibowillnot

onlydoharmtoeyes,butalsoawasteoftime.Weiboishelpfulto

passingoninformation.Ontheotherhand,itspeedsupthespreadof

falseinformationandalsoarisesNetworkviolence.

Weibousers

EducationalBackgrounds

userswithelementary

schoolorlowereducation

userswithjuniorhigh

schooleducation(ChartII)

1.AccordingtoChartI,whatageismaleusersmorethanfemaleusers

from?

2.DoyouthinkwhytheusersofWeiboaremainlyfromyoungpeople?

3.IntheChartII,whatpercentofuserswithunderseniorhighschool

education?

4.WhatdisadvantagemayWeibobringtoourhealth?

5.DoyouuseWeibo?Whatdoyouusuallydoonit?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个年龄段男性与女性

使用微博的情况、微博使用者的教育背景以及微博给年轻人带来的影

响。

l.Fromtheageof24.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：从表格1中，

从几岁起，男性用户比女性用户多？根据表格1中右图可以看出在

24岁以前一直是女性用户多于男性用户，但是在24岁以后就是男性

用户多于女性用户了。故可知答案。

2.Yes,Ido.Becauseyoungpeoplearefondofsomethingfresh./Because

theyareinterestedinsomethingnew.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：

你知道为什么微博的使用者主要来自于年轻人吗？本题为开放性试

题，考生可根据自身情况进行作答，言之有理且无表达错误即可。

3.1t，s39.93%.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：在表格2中，高中以

下教育背景的用户百分比是多少？高中以下教育水平的用户包括初

中和小学两个教育水平，所以13.40%+26.53%=39.93%0故可知答案。

4.1tmaymakeusnear-sighted./Itdoesharmtooureyes.【解析】细节理

解题。题干意为：微博也许会给我们带来什么消极影响？根据文章倒

数第三句"LongtimelookingthroughWeibowillnotonlydoharmto

eyes,butalsoawasteoftime...”可知答案。

5.Yes,Ido.Readingsomenews.AVatchingsomefunnyvideos.【解析】

开放性试题。题干意为：你用微博吗？你通常在微博上做什么？本题

为开放性试题，考生可根据自身情况进行作答，言之有理且无表达错

误即可。

Passage8

HowMuchMoneyDoChinesePeopleSpendforWork?

Doesemploymentonlybringincash?No,itcostspeopleaswell,

sincetheynormallyspendmoneyonmealsandtransportation.Arecent

surveyshowstheaveragecostofChinesepeople'sworkisatleast25

yuan(U.S.$3.84)everyday.

Meals

Hireak^stFBringlunchfromhome.

，Averageco8tofdailybreakfast/

rrwomenbring

10%spend2-1Oywtrwd.S.$().77-l.5)

chfromh四ome.

cheap

28%spendlessthan5yuan

clean

(U.S.$0.77)

Reasonsfornotbringingluncl:romhome:

1.<*ompanyrules

62%spendmore(han\0yuan2.inllurncponworkingenvironmen!

(U.S.Sl.5)3.Ia((koffridgeandmicrowaveattheworkplace

TransportationVH

,Averagecostondailytransportation/

18%spendmorethan\0yuan(U.S.$1.5)

50%spendmorethan

-----5yuan(U.S.$1.5)

32%spend5-10yuan

(U.S.SO.77-1.5)

Amongtheinterviewees.66%lakepublic

tiansportand9%drivetowork.

1.HowmuchdoChinesepeoplespendonmealsandtransportationevery

day?

2.Whatpercentofpeoplewhospendmorethan10yuanondaily

breakfast?Howaboutthosewhospendlessthan5yuan?

3.Whydomorewomenliketobringlunchfromhometowork?

4.Isittruethatthepeoplewhodrivetoworkismore32%thanthose

whotakepublictransport?Ifnot,what'stheresult?

5.Whooftenbringslunchfromhomearoundyou?Howdoesshe/helike

it?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表说明文。主要介绍了中国人每天在食物

和交通方面的平均消费情况。

1.Atleast25yuan(U.S.$3.84).【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国

人每天在饮食和交通方面花费多少钱？根据短文第一段最后一句“A

recentsurveyshowstheaveragecostofChinesepeople'sworkisatleast

25yuan(U.S.$3.84)everyday.“可知答案。

2.62%and28%.【解析】图示理解题。题干意为：每天在早餐上花费

多于10元的人所占的百分比是多少？那些花费少于5元的呢？根据

图表Breakfast下的扇形图可知答案。

3.Becausetheythinkthelunchfromhomeischeapandclean.【解析】图

文理解题。题干意为：为什么更多的女性喜欢把饭从家里带去上班(的

地方)？根据Lunch下的图表可知答案。

4.No,itisn't.Thepeoplewhodrivetoworkisless57%thanthosewho

takepublictransport.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：开车去上班的

人比乘坐公共交通工具去上班的人多32%吗？如果不是，结果是什

么？根据Transportation下的内容可知66%的人乘坐公共交通工具，

9%的人开车去上班。简单计算即可得知答案。

5.Mymother/father/bestfriend...She/Hethinksitisquiteconvenient

anditcanhelpher/himsavemuchmoney.【解析】开放性试题。题干意

为：在你周围谁经常从家里带午餐呢？她/他感觉如何呢？本题为开

放性试题，考生可根据自身实际情况作答。言之有理且无表达错误即

可装

Passage9

AlmostallChineseparentshopetheirkidscangrowintosuccessful

people,sotheymaketheirkidslearnallkindsofsubjectsafterschool.

Thoughsomekidsareveryyoung,theystillspendmuchtimedoingtheir

homeworkandtakingpartinafter-classactivities.Theynearlyhaveno

timetodosportsandhouseworkoranythingelse.

Eachyear,80percentofparentsspendatleast6,000yuanon

differentclassesfortheirkids.Forexample,youngkidshavetolearn

English,swimming,paintingandsoontofollowtheirparents'wishes.

Mostoftheparentsthinkthatearlylearningisgoodforkids.Mostkids

whogotoafter-classactivitiesareunder6yearsold.

ThefamouseducatorLisaHoughtonsays,"Althoughlearning

differentkindsofsubjectsisimportanttokids,it'smoreimportantto

makethemhaveahappychildhood.Parentsshouldspendmoretime

havingfunwiththeirkids,notjustmakingthemstayintheclassrooms.^^

1.Howmuchdo80%ofparentsspendontheirkids'differentclasses

everyyear?

2.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirkidsaccordingtothefamouseducator

LisaHoughton?

3.Howmuchmoretimedostudentsspendonhomeworkthanonthe

housework?

4.Whatisthepercentageof