2013年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》

2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六总分分值PartI.VocabularyandStructure(40分，每题1分)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.1nhisopinion,successinlifemainly_______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends3.we________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A.arefinishingB.wouldfinishC.havefinishedD.willhavefinished4.Ourcompany’sserviceis________innearly80countriesaroundtheworldA.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.unless5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel________thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.Itistruethat________drinkingisbadforthehealthA.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Risingpricesmay________theriseindemandforthesegoods.A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain8.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind________.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood________togoodhealth.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench________.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.Myadviceisthatshe________toapologizetohimA.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone12.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome________.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital14.________youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever15.Ifit________toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen16.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither________.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall17.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those18.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich19.After________seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that20.________hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.A.ThosewhoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.Nomatterwho21.Jimwascaught_______drugsintothecountry.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.Thefirmwill_______theworkers_______theirlossofjob.A.compact;withB.conflict;withC.compensate;forD.fight;for23.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_______theirlossofjob.A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept24.________fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed25.Intheswampthearmy________bymosquitoes.A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset26.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice._______hisadvice,you_______suchamistake.A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemadeB.lfyouhadtaken;wouldmakeC.Wereyoutotake;shou1dn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade27.Halfofhisgoods_______stolentheotherday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28.Heasksthathe_______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.shouldbe29.Iamsorrythathe________insuchpoorhealthA.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe30.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood31.________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However32.Thereasonis________heisunabletooperatethemachineA.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that34.Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging35.Thefirsttextbook_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written36.We’dliketodo______wecan_______thepoorA.how;helpB.all;tohelpC.whatever;helpD.however;tohelp37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto________theenemymissiles.A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage38.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical________.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities39.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpme,butlamsurethatlwillbeabletomanageitbymyselfA.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferingD.youtohaveoffered40.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedPartIICloze(20分每空1分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Theoldideathatanyonewithalittlemoneycanstartabusinessandoperateitsuccessfullyisnolongerinvalid(无效果的).Anequallyimportantfactorisbusinessrelationswith41_.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatpeoplewantandtomakeit42totheminapleasantandconvenientway.With43effortyouwillunderstandyourbuyer’sneeds,andknowhowto44himandmakehimappreciatethegoodpointsofyour45.Knowinghowto46tocustomersisthesecretofsuccessfulselling.Theyappreciateitwhenyoushowagenuine,friendlyinterestinhelpingthemtogetthebestgoods47theirpurpose.Allcustomershavethedesiretogetvaluein48.Smartpeopleareprice-and-value49.Theywillnotinsist50lower-pricedgoodsiftheycanbeshownthathigher-pricedgoodswillgivethembettervalue51use.Yourfunction,asa52,istohelpthebuyergetthebest53hismoney.Thismeansthatyoumustknowyourgoods,beabletodiscusstheirconstructionandperformanceinanintelligentwayandbeconfidentwhenyou54thespecialqualitiesofyourproductor55.Ifyoucannottellthefactsaboutthesequalities,youshouldsay,‘‘Idon’tknow,’’andfindthemout.Beforeapproachingprospectswiththeideaofturningthemintocustomers,youneedtogaintheirconfidence,asmanyarticlesareboughtbecauseofourfaithinpeopleasbecauseofourfaithinthe56.Nowwearereadytoinvisitors.Whoshalltheybe?Personal57isthebestwaytolearnthepresentandprobablemarketforwhatyouhavetooffer.Recommendationbyfriendsisalsoanexcellentwaytogetintouch58prospects.Thatiswhyitisimportanttomaintaincustomers.Tellthemofyourappreciationeverytimetheysendinaprospect.Drop59attheirofficesorphonethemattheirhomes.Tellthemaboutthingsthatmayinterestor60them.41.A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen42.A.niceB.goodC.availableD.attractive43.A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial44.A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach45.A.offerB.dressC.storeD.good46.A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt47.A.inB.forC.withD.of48.A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange49.A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent50.A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with51.A.inB.whileC.whenD.before52.A.customerB.buyerC.merchandiseD.salesman53.A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against54.A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned55.A.helpB.serviceC.personalityD.repair56.A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise57.A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling58.A.withB.throughC.byD.on59.A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters60.A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefitPartⅢReadingComprehension(40分每题2分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOne“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.TherearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeelingOnewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(习惯于)them!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!’’Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!61.Bytouchingthings,_______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanknowthembetterD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare62.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften________.A.buythemfirstB.keeptheirrighthandsonthemC.askaboutthemD.feelandtouchthem63.Whydoesitsay“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings”?Because______.A.thethingsareusedbypeople,tooB.peoplefeelthethingstoooftenC.peopleknowhowtousethethingsD.thethingsareeasytofeel64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TouchingismoreimportantthanseeingB.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood.C.peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowupD.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToseeortoFeel?C.ToseeBetter–TouchD.WaysofFeelingPassageTwoTheoldVolkswagenbeetle—“TheBug”—ismakingacomeback.Peop1ewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale,1t’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillion“Bugs”onAmericanroadsin1997.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericaVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeep“Bugs”ontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliab1e,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingforthe“Bugs”.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall.66.Americanpeopleliketohavea“Bugs”______.A.becauseitisnomoreinproductionB.becauseitisreliableandenergy-savingC.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodriveD.becauseitissafe67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“Bugs”aremorepopularthanothercarsinAmericaB.“Bugs”arenowproducedinsmallquantityC.Americanfeelproudiftheycanowna“Bugs”D.No“Bugs”havebeenshippedtoAmericasince199768.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theword“Bugs”refersto______.A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetleB.heavercarsimportedfromothercountriesC.peopleinthesafetyfieldD.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration69.Whatistheproblemwitha“Bugs”?A.ItdoesnotgosmoothlyB.ItisnotcomfortableinwinterC.ItsplashesmudandwaterD.Ittravelstooslowly70.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration?A.Theyaregoingtoinvestigateinto“Bugs”problemB.Someofthe“Bugs”arenotusableanymoreC.ItisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycarD.The“Bugs”isgoodforusePassageThreeTherearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.Onereasonmightbere1igion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.WesterncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothingsomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears.71.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you______.A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlandsB.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassageC.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewearD.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats72.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic.A.wearmoreclothesthanB.covertheirfaceswithveilsC.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurtD.wearreligiousclothing73.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing?A.MaterialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountryB.CottonisthecommonmaterialforclothingC.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothesD.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes74.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis_______.A.differentmaterialsB.differentwaysofmakingclothesC.differentstylesofdressingD.differentreligions75.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow_____.A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyleB.thefunctionofwearingstrawhatC.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhatD.thelonghistoryofsomecustomsPassageTourPressureCooker(高压锅)SafetyWhenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.2.Addsufficientliquidneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.3.Setthecookertime,Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.6.Cleanthecookeraftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendrieD)Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot.76.Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould_____.A.keepthecookerunderclosewatchB.alwayskeepthecookerhalffullC.neverleavethecookeremptyD.neverturnoffthestove78.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______.A.aruinedmealB.undercookedfoodC.toolittlepressureD.ablockedventpipe78.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened_____.A.assoonasthecookerisfinishedB.whileitisstillonthestoveC.withforcewhenitishotD.afteritiscooleddown79.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwaterB.MilddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecookerC.SoapywaterwilloftendamagethecookerD.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker80.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous?A.OverfillingthecookerwithfoodandwaterB.CleaningthecookerwithdetergentC.CoolingthecookerwithcoldwaterD.SettingtoolittlecookingtimePartIVTranslation(2*10)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.81.