2023年高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷附答案

Test2PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionA Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Themedicinehasmanyfunctions,areunknowntous.A.someofwhich B.ofwhichsomeofthemC.thatsomeofthem D.whichofthem17.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninacity.A.tolive B.live C.living D.lived18.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased100dollars.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.inapoorfamily,sheisusedtoasimplelife.A.Bornandbreeding B.HavingbornandbredC.Bornandbred D.Beingbornandbred20.It’sbettertoavoiddowntownduringtherushhour.A.todrive B.driving C.havingdriven D.tobedriving21.Onlywhentheytheimportanceoftheplan,willtheymakeuptheirmindstocarryitout.A.realized B.willhaverealized C.willrealize D.haverealized22.AsasIknowthereisonlyonenaturalsatellitearoundtheearth.A.far B.soon C.long D.well23.Thisscientistdidn’tmindandwentonwithhisresearchwork.A.laughingat B.tolaughat C.laughing D.beinglaughedat24.JustasIthehouse,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.left B.wasleft C.wasleaving D.haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthenewnursetodo.A.what B.how C.that D.asSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Thelastbus(go),wehadtowalkhome.27.ItellhimthatI(paint)theroomforanhourandwantanotherhalfanhourtofinishthework.28.Larrywasallowedtogo(camp)________withhisfriends.29.Thatnightmanyresidentswatchedthebright(identify)flyingobjectintheskywithgreatinterest.30.Afterseeingthefilmhewastoo(excite)togotosleepthatnight.31.Withhis(arrive)atthecity,Bushwasinvitedtoapartyinhishonor.32.Thegreatest(deep)atwhichthegiantfishlivesisnotdefinitelyknown.33.Whathehadsaidwas(disappoint).Hedidn’tagreewithusatall.34.Hewantstogetabetterjobandearn(much)money.35.Thewaterintheriver(pollute)sincethefactorywasputintoproduction.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wegetenergyfromthefoodsweeat.Ourfoodsuppliesenergytokeepourorgansworking.Ourfoodalsosuppliesheattowarmourbodies.Themainenergyfoodsarethecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Thesearethesugarsandstarches(淀粉).Wheatandricearerichinstarchandmanyfruitsandvegetablescontainconsiderableamountofsugar.Sweets,honeyandjamarealsorichinsugar.Likecarbohydrates,fatsarefoodthatprovidesuswithenergy.Butter,margarine,certaintypesoffish,eggs,cookingoilsandmostredmeatsarerichinfats.Fatscanbestoredinvariouspartsofthebodyasreservesofenergy.Becausefatsingeneralareslowlydigested,theysatisfyhungerforlongperiods.Proteins(蛋白质)areverycomplexsubstances.Thebodyneedsproteinsforthegrowthofnewcellsandfortherepairandreplacementofoldcells.Foodsrichinproteinsareessentialtoabalanceddiet.Milk,somevegetables,meat,chicken,fish,cheese,grainsandnutsaresomefoodsrichinproteins.Agooddietwillcontainavarietyoffoodssothatthebodycontainsallthemineralsitneedsforgoodhealth.Vitaminsarenecessaryfortheproperworkingofthebody.Ifweeatavarietyoffoods,wecanbesureofobtainingallthevitaminsweneed.Watermakesupabout70percentoftheweightofthehumanbody.Theaverageadultneedsabouttwolitersofwaterdailytoreplacethewaterthebodyloses.36.Ofthefollowingsubstances,whicharenotusedassourcesofenergybylivingthings?A.Starches B.Vitamins C.Proteins D.Fats37.Ifequalweightofthefollowingsubstancesis“burned”inthebody,thelargestamountofenergyisproducedby______.A. carbohydrates B.fats C.vitamins D.mineralsalts38.Aboygrowsfivecentimetersayear.Thenewmaterialinhisbodyhasbeenbuiltmainlyfromfoodcalled______.A. fats B.vitamins C.proteins D.carbohydrates39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifamanweighs150pounds,105poundsarewater.B.Apple,butterandmeatarerichinproteins.C.Awell-balanceddietcontainsproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.D.Biscuits,cakeandsweetsmayprovideuswithenergy.40.Peoplecangetallthemineralsthebodyneedsby______.A.havingabalanceddiet B.drinkingmoremilkC.eatingfruitsandvegetables D.havingmorefishandeggsTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.UnitedStatescitizensliveinalargenationof9,519,622squarekilometers.Therearemorethan216millionpeopleintheUnitedStates.IthasalargeArmy,NavyandAirForce.Ithasmorefactoriesandbusinessesthananyothernationintheworld.ThesystemoftransportationintheUnitedStatesreacheseventhesmallesttowninthenation.Itisfairlyeasyforitspeopletomovefromplacetoplace.Therearewaterways,highways,railroadsandairlinesconnectingallpartsofthecountry.TheUnitedStatesalsohasaverygoodcommunicationssystem.Telephones,radios,televisions,newspapersandmagazinesareallpartsofthissystem.ThesethingsmakeitpossibleformostpeopleintheUnitedStatestoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.Theyhelppeopleherekeepintouchwithandlearnaboutoneanother.PeopleintheUnitedStatessharemanybeliefs.Mostshareacommonlanguage,whichisEnglish.Theyshareacommongovernmentandareexpectedtofollowthesamelaw.Americansalsousemanyofthesameobjects.Theydrivethesamekindsofcars.Theyusethesamebrandsoftoothpaste,softdrinks,soaps,televisions,jeans,andbicycles.Youcoulddriveallaroundthecountryandfindmostofthethingsyouseeeveryday.ButthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesarealsodifferentinmanyways.Theyaredifferentintheamountandkindsofthingstheyhave.Thepoor,thewealthy,andthein-betweendonotliveinthesameway.Thepeoplehavemanydifferentinterestsandabilities.Americanshavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theyhavearrivedatdifferenttimesinhistory.Somegroupshavekeptclosertotheiroriginalwaysoflivingthanothergroups.Somearestillarriving.Theyhavebroughtdifferentwaysofliving,talking,andthinkingwiththem.Theyhavesettledindifferentpartsofthecountry.Wheretheylivesometimesmakesthewaytheylivedifferent.Thekindsofjobspeopledoareoftenunlikejobsinotherpartsofthecountry.Thewaypeoplehavefunandthekindsofmusictheyenjoyareoftendifferent.41.WhatenablestheAmericanpeopletomoveeasilyfromplacetoplace?A.Thecommunicationssystem. B.Railroadsandairlines.C.Thetransportationsystem. D.Waterwaysandhighways.42.ThepeopleintheUnitedStatesshare_____.A.manybeliefs B.acommonlanguageC.acommongovernment D.alloftheabove43.PeopleintheUnitedStateshavedifferentwaysoflivingbecause_____.A.theyarrivedatdifferenttimes B.theyhavedifferentinterestsC.theyhavedifferentabilities D.mostpeoplehavekepttheiroriginalwaysofliving44.TheAmericansarekeptwell-informedby_____.A.listeningtotheradio B.watchingTVC.readingnewspapersandmagazines D.alloftheabove45.ThethreewaysinwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplaceintheUnitedStatesare_____.A.alargeArmy,highways,TV B.TV,radio,newspapersandmagazinesC.waterways,highways,railwaysandairlines D.softdrinks,AirForce,TVTask3Directions:Thefollowingisanannouncement.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan4words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.EXPORTINGGreatpotentialexistsforbusinessesintheUnitedStatestobecomemoreactiveinexporting.Only15%ofU.S.exportersaccountfor85%ofthevalueofU.S.manufacturedexports.One-halfofallexporterssellinonlyoneforeignmarket.20%ofexporters(3%ofU.S.companies)exporttomorethanfiveforeignmarkets.Competingeffectivelyabroadallowscompaniestokeeptheedgetheyneedathome.However,duetotherealcostsandrisksassociatedwithexporting,itisuptoeachcompanytoweighthenecessarycommitmentagainstthepotentialbenefits.Belowyouwillfindsuggestionsandnamesofagencieswhichcanassistyou. Recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting:Selectoverseasdistributorscarefully.Treatinternationaldistributorsonanequalbasiswiththeirdomesticcounterparts(相应的人或物).ContinuetopursueexportbusinessevenwhentheU.S.marketishealthy.Obtainqualifiedexportcounseling（指导）anddevelopamasterplanbeforestartinganexportbusiness.DonotassumethatamarketingtechniquethatworksinJapanwillbeequallysuccessfulinFranceorPortugal.Bewillingtoadapt（使适应）productstomeetregulationsandculturalpreferencesofothercountries.Printservice,sale,andwarranty(保修)messagesinlocallanguages.GreatpotentialexistsforU.S.companiestobecomemoreactive46.Only47_ofU.S.businessesexporttomorethanfivemarketsabroad.Theannouncementgives48recommendationsforsuccessfulexporting.Forexample,whentheU.S.marketisdoingwell,companiesshouldcontinue49.Potentialexportersshouldbewillingtochangeproductstomeet50ofothercountries.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsofbanking.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.A.investmentbankB.commercialbankC.reservebankD.instructabankE.correspondentbankF.currencyG.workingcapitalH.cashI.low-interestcreditJ.long-termcreditK.bankdepositL.commercialcreditM.demanddepositN.fixeddepositO.attractcapitalP.statebank,nationalbankQ.centralbankR.loancapitalS.developmentfinancingbankT.shortdepositU.creditV.fixedcapitalW.deal,transactionX.bill,draftExample：（I）低利贷款（F）外币，外汇51.信贷资本（）储蓄银行（）52.国家银行（）活期存款（）53.商业银行（）固定资本（）54.定期存款（）现金（）55.长期信贷（）吸引资本（）Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanapplicationletter.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothequestions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswersshouldbenomorethan4words.TheyshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.HangzhouABCExportCorporation182,XihuRoad,HangzhouSeptember15,2023Lawson&Company1470St.LouisStreetLosAngeles,CA90015U.S.A.Gentlemen, ManythanksforyourletterofSeptember10,2023.WeareinterestedtohearthatyousawouradvertisementintheSILKGARMENTS(服装),andappreciateyourinterestinPeony(牡丹)brandproductswestock. Weareenclosingacopyofourtermsofbusiness,whereyouwillfinddetailsofourquantitydiscountsandourpricelistforthecompleterangeofPeonyproducts.Asyouwillsee,wecangrantspecialtermsforordersofthevalueyoumention. Bytheway,oursalesrepresentativefortheUnitedStateswillbeinCaliforniafromthe20thtothe26thofthismonth,andwehaveaskedhimtocallonyouduringthisperiod.HewillbringsomesamplesofourPeonyclothesandisauthorizedtodiscussthetermsofanorderwithyouortonegotiateacontract. Wehopeourproductswillbejustwhatyouwantforthefashionabletrade(时装生意),andlookforwardtotheopportunityofperformingourreliableservices.Yourstruly,LiQiangSalesmanager56.Whoisthereceiverofthisletter?___________________________________________________________.57.Whatkindofdiscountisoffered?___________________________________________________________.58.Whowillpayavisittotheimportersometimethismonth?The___________________________________oftheexporterintheU.S.59.Whatwillbebroughttotheimporterforexamination?Some____________________________________________ofthegoods.60.Howdoestheexporterdescribetheirservices?Theyare__________________________________________________.PartIVTranslation---EnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Itiscommonknowledgethatenergycanbetransformedfromoneformintoanother.A)大家都知道，能量可以由一种形式转变为另一种形式。B)能量互相转变是一种常识。C)一种能量变成另一种能量是很常见的。D)应当知道能量是可以转变的。62.Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyawayasspenditingambling.A)你要乱花钱，就等于赌博。B)你把钱花在赌博上，还不如扔掉的好。C)与其赌博，不如乱花钱。D)与其胡乱花钱，不如用于赌博。63.EnglishpronunciationdiffersmuchmorefromAmericanpronunciationthanEnglishspellingdoesfromAmericanspelling.A)英语和美语在发音上的差别不亚于它们在拼法上的差别。B)英语和美语在发音上的差别很大，就像它们在拼法上差别很大同样。C)英语和美语在拼法上有差别，而在发音上更有差别。D)英语和美语在发音上的差别大大超过了它们在拼法上的差别。64.Theydidn’trealizetheconsequencesoftheiraction,ortheywouldn’thavedonesuchathing.A)他们之所以做出这样的事是由于他们没意识到他们这样做的后果。B)他们没意识到这样的后果，所以才做出这样的事。C)他们要是知道后果的话就不会这么做了。D)他们要是早知如此又何须当初呢。65.AllpositionswillbelocatedinGuangzhouarea.Thepositionspresentchallengingandgrowingopportunitiesforthepeoplewhoareambitioustoexcelinamanufacturingenvironment.AllinterestedcandidatespleasesendyourChineseresumes(Englishisoptional)to:GuangzhouDongFangHotel1242(postcode:510010),high-lighting“ForEmployment”ontheleftupsideoftheenvelope,andspecifythepositionyouareapplyingfor.Allinformationshallbemailedthesoonerthebetterforthebestprocessing.PartV Writing (25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetterofinquiry(询价信)accordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RememberyoudonothavetotranslatetheChinesewordforword.YoushouldwritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.写信日期：2023年5月10日内容：本地一家买主向我们购买贵地的大量大米，不知本地目前大米市场情况如何？若贵方能告知每种大米等级的价格、可供数量、运送方式和其他有关的信息，我们将不胜感激。(Wordsforreference:报价quotation)Test2PartⅡStructure16.A “这药有许多作用，有些作用我们还不了解。”本题考核的是非限制性定语从句中关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一个复合句并不是并列句，所以后面的应是从句，从结构上看，应选A。17.B “比起住在城里，我更喜欢住在农村。”在“prefertodo…ratherthando…”结构中，than后的动词一般用原形。因此，答案应是Blive。18.C “布朗先生每月的收入增长了100美元。”在这句中，谓语动词increase是不及物动词，只能通过介词“by+数量”表达增长的差额。19.C 本题考核非谓语动词中过去分词的用法和意思。过去分词短语可在句中作状语，表达因素。“由于在穷人家长大，她习惯了过简朴的生活”。在四个选项中，A和B都不符合规定。D是动词bear和breed的现在分词被动式，它具有进行和被动两层意义，而C只表达被动。综合全句意思，答案应选C。20.B 本题考核动词avoid的用法。“在车辆高峰期，最佳避免在闹市区开车。”根据avoid的用法，后面只能跟动名词，不能跟不定式。在四个选项中，A和D显然不对，C是动名词的完毕式，与句子意思不符，所以答案应是B。21.D 本题考核谓语动词时态的用法。“只有在他们意识到这个计划的重要性之后才会下定决心去完毕它。”全句使用倒装形式，主句的谓语动词是一般将来时态，从句是条件状语从句：“只有当…”，其谓语往往采用一般现在时或现在完毕时。这种时态的呼应在状语从句中用得相称普遍。因此，选项D是本题的答案。22.A “就我所知，只有一颗卫星围绕地球”。本题考核的是固定搭配。As/sofaras…的意思为：就…，尽…，如：so/asfarasIknow…就我所知…；assoonas…的意思是：一…就…；so/aslongas…只要…，假如…；aswellassb./sth.：也，还，并且。翻译时通常将aswellas后的内容提到前面翻译，如：Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。故本题的对的答案为A。23.D “这位科学家不在意别人的嘲笑，继续进行他的研究。”动词mind后面接动名词；这里用被动语态，表达“被嘲笑”。24.C “合法我要离开时，有人敲门了。”动词be+leaving/going/coming等，表达将来意义，意为“按计划立即要做某事”。25.A “医生告诉新护士该做些什么。”动词不定式和疑问词连用，一起作told的宾语；what为疑问代词，作do的宾语。26.havinggone “最后一班公共汽车已经开走了，我们只能步行回家。”Thelastbushavinggone为独立结构，在句中做因素状语。27.havebeenpainting “我告诉他我已刷了一个小时的房子，还要半个小时才干完毕。”表达动作从过去某时刻进行到目前，并在说话时仍继续进行。28.camping “赖丽被允许同他的朋友一起去野营.”gocamping意为“去野营”,为固定词组，如同gofishing,goshopping等。29.unidentified “那天晚上很多居民饶有爱好地观看天空中闪亮的不明飞行物。”前缀un-带有否认意义；这里用过去分词，表达“未被拟定的”。30.excited “那天晚上看完电影后，他太激动了，很难入睡。”过去分词形式表达“感到…”，通常其主语为人，而不是物。31.