2021年南通市中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第I卷（选择题共60分）单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Nowallofusexerciseatleasthouradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC.不填;aD.不填；an2.Insomewesterncountriesshopsareclosedweekends.A.inB.toC.atD.withA.clearlyB.cheerfullyC.calmlyD.carefully4.—TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?—.I’mreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.BothB.EitherC.NothingD.None6.—doyouwritealettertoyourfather?—Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icalloremailhimalmosteveryday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.Thestudentsaretheleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout8.—Wecouldn’tfindyouanywherearound8:00yesterdayevening.—I’msorryforit.MymotherandIinthesquare.A.dancedB.willdanceC.weredancingD.aredancing9.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,howabout?A.gotorunB.gorunningC.goingtorunD.goingrunning10.—Couldyoutellme?I’dliketotakepartinit.—OnJuly5th.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldwhenthefashionshowwillbeheldwherewillthefashionshowbeheldwherethefashionshowwillbeheld11.SongYingiskindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity.A.veryB.soC.muchD.such12.—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,mum?—No,you.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’tA.lessusefulB.lessinterestingC.moreusefulD.moreinteresting14.Eachoftheclubmembersreadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.—Excuseme,butcanIsithere?—.Themanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternot二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then16?Hereisanexample.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething19abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer20hisseed(做种子的)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe21withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?The22picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecormandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow23corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust24myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove25hisneighbor’scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe26;wemakealifebywhatwegive.”Wecan’t27withoutfood,clothes,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,28byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus29fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewell,andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind30in16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where17.A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected18.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest19.A.popularB.seriousC.terribleD.surprising20.A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.recommended21.A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition22.A.windB.waterC.farmerD.neighbor23.A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual24.A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require25.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when26.A.doB.ownC.getD.grow27.A.cheerB.moveC.workD.live28.A.andB.butC.orD.so29.A.differentB.freeC.safeD.far30.A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyyearsago,IhadmyfirstchancetovisitRussia.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople,”Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.Towardtheendofmythree-weektrip,IwasinvitedbymyRussianfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhiswifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclined(婉谢)andthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butmymindwasracing:“WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIofferherabananathoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.“Yes,”shesmiled,butdidn’ttrytotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedagain.“Ohno,David,”aRussianpolitelycorrectedme.“InRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforalady,itmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”Howembarrassed(尴尬)Ifelt.Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.31.BeforehisfirstvisittoRussia,thewriterlearnedRussiangentlemenarepoliteto______.A.foreignersB.strangersC.friendsD.women32.Theunderlinedword“peeled”inparagraph6means“_______”.A.tooktheskinoffsomethingB.putsomethingbackC.madesomethingcleanD.cutsomethingintwo33.Whichofthefollowingseemstobetrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sthirdtriplastedaboutthreeweeks.B.Russiangentlemenneverpeelbananasforladies.C.ThewritertriedtofollowRussians’behaviorinRussia.D.Yulyawaspleasedwiththewriter’sbehaviorbutNicolaiwasn’t.34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto______.A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleareB.tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussiaC.askustocareaboutculturaldifferencesD.reminduswhatweshoulddoinRussiaBWoodlandInternationalSummerSchoolOurInternationalSummerSchoolhasbeendesignedtoprovideacompleteBritishexperience.HerepupilsnotonlylearnEnglishbutcomeface-to-facewithhistoryinsomeofEurope’soldestculturalcentres.Theycanalsoenjoyexcitingactivities.Aboutthe2012Coursethiscourseisdesignedforboysandgirlsfrom10-16yearsandprovidesawonderfulchancetoexperiencelifeinatraditionalBritishboarding(寄宿)school.EnglishLessonsOurprogrammeprovides24hoursofEnglishteachingeachweek.Studentsstudygrammar,writing,speaking,listening,reading,andcomprehension.TheycanpracticetheirnewskillswhileinterviewingvisitorsandlocalpeopleinthetownofWoodlandandvillagesaround.Excursions(远足)&EntertainmentEachweekincludesculturalandactivitytrips.In2012ourexcursionwillbeto:12thJuly–Manchester19thJuly–York26thJuly–Edinburgh2ndAugust–LiverpoolDates&PriceNo.ofCourseArriveleaveCourseFee1Sunday8/7Saturday21/7&19002Sunday8/7Saturday28/7&28503Sunday8/7Saturday4/8&38004Sunday15/7Saturday28/7&19005Sunday15/7Saturday4/8&28506Sunday22/7Saturday4/8&1900Contactus WoodlandSchool,Cumbria,LA105HG,UKTEL:(+44)1-539-622-613(Overseas)or01539622613(UK)EMAIL:enquiries@woodlandsummerschool.org 35.Themainpurposeofthesummerschoolistohelpthestudents______.A.getusedtoboardingschoollifeB.improvetheirEnglishskillsC.learnaboutthetownofwoodlandD.developtheirabilitiestolive36.IfyouwantvisitLiverpoolduringthe2012Course,youcan’tattend______.A.CourseNo.3B.CourseNo.4B.CourseNo.5D.CourseNo.637.Thisadvertisementisusedtoattractchildrenfrom10-16years______.A.inBritainB.alloverEuropeC.inWoodlandD.allovertheworldCPeoplehavebeeninterestedincoloranditseffectsforhundredsofyears.Morerecently,researchhasturnedtothequestionofhowdifferentcolorscanhelpstudentslearnbetter.Believeitornot,somecolorscanaffectachild’sIQ （智商）.Forexample,asimpleblackandwhitecolorschememaycauseIQtobecomelow,whilethegooduseofredsandorangesmayraiseitasmuchas15points.Becarefulnottousetoomuch,however;alittleredisexciting,buttoomuchmakespeopleuncomfortable.Brightyellowisexcitingtothebrain,whilethecolorgreenisthoughttoencouragecreativity.Useblueandgreentocalmyourself.Blue,especially,cancauseyoutocalmdown.Somethingblueinareadingarea,forexample,mayhelpyoufocus(集中于)onwhatyouarereading.Buttoomuchdarkbluecanmakeyousad,souselightblueonwallsorlargefloorareas.Ifyouarestrugglingtoread,tryadifferentcolorofpaper.Accordingtoastudy,80percentofchildrenwhohaddifficultyinreadingimprovedtheirunderstandingwhentheyputsomethinggreyorblueovertheirpages.Donotusebrightcolorshere,astheybecomedifficulttolookatafterawhile.However,usebrightcolorslikered,orangeandyellowforimportantpoints.Thesecolorsattracttheeyeandmayhelpyounoticedetails.Thesamecolorofthewallsofaroomdonothelpyoufocusonyourstudies,butmakeyouslowinunderstanding.Colors,ontheotherhand,makethesensesactiveandencouragelearning.Useprimarycolorsred,yellowandblueinaproperway.Thenhowdoyoumakeyourchoicesofcolor?Itmainlydependson(取决于)yourspace,thelightingandthefunctionoftheroom.38.Thecolorgreymayhelpyou.A.readbetterB.calmdownC.raiseIQD.feelcreative39.Ifyouwanttoremembersomeimportantfacts,youmayusethecolors.A.greenandblueB.greyandblueC.redandyellowD.blackandwhite40.Whichismostimportantwhenyouchoosethecolorforyourroom?A.YourIQandabilities.B.Theuseofyourroom.C.Yourlikesanddislikes.D.Thelocationofyourroom.41.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Whatshouldwelearnaboutcolors?B.Whyarepeopleinterestedincolors?C.Whereshouldwebecarefulwithcolors?D.Howdocolorsaffectourlearningabilities?DJohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftertheycompletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辞呈)totheboss.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2everykilogram.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.$1.2everykilogram,and$10for10kilograms.Thesellerhas340melons.Onthetablethereare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyareofgoodquality.”HearingwhatBobbysaid,JohnrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidedtostayandlearnfromBobby.42.HowdidJohnfeelwhenBobbywaspromotedtomanager?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Unlucky.D.Helpless.43.ThebossgaveJohnataskbecause.A.hewantedJohntodomoreforhiscompanyB.hewantedJohntolearnmoreabouthimselfC.hewantedtopunishJohnforwhathesaidD.hewantedtoprovewhatJohnsaidwasright44.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.BobbywasunselfishB.JohnwaslazyC.thesellerwasdishonestD.thebosswaswise45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thebossshouldtreatallhisworkersinaffairway.B.Thebossshouldnotpromoteonewhoflattershim.C.Oneshouldnotonlyworkhardbutalsousehishead.D.Oneshouldtrytogeteverydetailofwatermelons.第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Weshouldn’trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.47.Couldyou(邮寄)thebooksformeonyourwaytoschool,Amy?48.Thoughthesecarsare(havingahighprice),somefarmerscanaffordthem.49.The(aplacewhereplanesarriveandleave)inNantongislargerthanbefore.50.TelevisionwasinventedbyJohnBairdanditisoneofthegreatestintheworld.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。heavysafeoursnowthousand51.TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldandasinthenorth.52.Thevillagersarefightingagainstthefloodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.53.Theoldtownattractsofforeignvisitorseveryyear.54.MarycomesfromEnglandandherschoolissmallerthan.55.Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingabouttheoffood.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用适当的时态填空，使句子通顺。takewinrealizeclapteach56.YesterdayJimthewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.—Can’tyouhearme,Tom?—Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou.Thestudentstheirhandssoloudly.58.WeallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomennewhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer.59.IhearyouoncestudiedinSunshineMiddleSchool.Who60.Wetheimportanceoflow-carbon（低碳）lifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Ourfirstclassinthemorningbeginsat7:30.(对划线部分提问)____________doesyourfirstclassinthemorningbegin?62.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.(保持句意基本不变)Wewillplantmoretrees____________toimproveourenvironment.63.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomsaid.(改为间接引语)TomaskedKitty____________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.64.Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearchbecausesheputhereffortintoit.(改为简单句)Dianamadegreatsuccessinherresearch____________hereffort.65.Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,sowemustpreventalltheaccidentslikethese.(改为被动语态)Nothingismoreimportantthanlifeintheworld,soalltheaccidentslikethesemust___________.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto(70)r______ourselves.After-schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossibleforustobreathe(71)f______airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay(72)a______toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.Someafter-schoolactivitieswillmakeususefulandhelpfulto(73)o______;somecankeepusstrongand(74)h______;somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtakean(75)a______partinvariousafter-schoolactivities!七、阅读与回答问题（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavouriteplayer.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessaryinreachingaparticulargoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheerforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcanalsobeseenintheworkplaceorinsomeactivities.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.76.Whatisteamspirit? 77.Whichkindofteamspiritinthepassagedoyouhaveinyourgroupworkinclass?78.Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?79.Wherecanteamspiritbebuilt?80.Whydoyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?(请自拟一句话作答)八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81.假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Changeinourlife为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。变化家乡小路→大路（或自拟一点内容）生活步行、骑车→乘车、开车（或自拟一点内容）学校旧校区→新教学楼（或自拟一点内容）个人仅通过书本学习→通过网络等学习（或自拟一点内容）愿望更加美好的生活（或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活）打算自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力注意：表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。ChangesinourlifeWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy(经济)，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeinthepastfewyears._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________