2024年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解（精校打印版）

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。A.ImprovedflexibilityB.StressreliefC.WeightlossD.MusclebuildingA.ChangeinmeetingvenueB.FrequentrescC.LongmeetingdurationC.CreativefantasyandfuturA.FilledwithexcitingchallengesandprojectsB.SurprisingC.ProductivebutabitoverwhelmingD.UnpredictableandfullofsurA.IfitoffersanyuniqueorsignaturedrinksB.WhetherthecoffeeisfreshlA.ExploringthelatesC.TakingaleisurelystrollinthepA.NervousbutsatisfiedwiththA.BoringanduninterestingC.ArealturnerD.ToocomplexB.Ifit'satime-consumingpractice.C.IfitinvolvesmeditationorDirections:InSectionB,youwiltheconversation.Thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Wpossibleanswersonyourpa试卷第2页，共19页12.A.Lowerpollution.B.HigherpC.5Gcommunicationssystem.13.A.Identifyingvirtualtrackroutes.B.PrioritC.Controllingmovementwithsensors.D.Ensurin14.A.ThehistoryofChineseC.Theenvironmentalimpactoffireworks.C.TherearefewobjectiB.Publicresistanceleadingto17.A.Stayingathomeandrelaxing.B.TrC.Takingextracourses.D.Doingpart-timejobs.18.A.TorelaxanduC.TogetaheadoncreC.Heisindifferent.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblaAFrenchbakeryhasbecomeatouristattractioninNanpingtownship,whichispartofPapaRomantic,locatedinBeishancommuniforeignersalike.After21(taste)thebakery'sbread,someChinesestudentsreturnedfromabroadhaveexpressedadmiration,whileforeignerswholivedtootherChinesecitiessucThebakeryisawelcomingenvironmentfor试卷第4页，共19页Ononesideisawellprovideshade24thesun.TheshophathealuminumtablesandtheAtPapaRomantic,thebest-sellingitemsincludebaguettesandcookies.Inaddition,someuniquetreatspopularamongyoungcustomeOwnerandbakerRonanSalauningredientsathisbakery.26(ifood.27hisfriendsreturntoFrance,theyknowtheyneedtfromanaturalsaltpondinFrance.Theblackpepperheusescomesfr“Simplethingsareimportant,andthequalityofsaltandpeppermakesabigdifference,”WhileremainingtruetohisFrenchroots,hehasalsotakenintoconsiderationthedhabitsofChinesepeople.“Chineselocalsprefersoftcrustbread,whileFrenchlikethecrIsellbothkinds.Ican'tjustmaintaintheoriginalchapreferences,"hesaiAformermechanicalengineer,Salaun,wassentbyaHongKofurniturefactoryinWanimaginedhowmuchhislifewouldchangewitAtthattime,WanzaiForSalaun,lifeinWanzaiseemedsimpleandrustic.Herwantedtotakeabath,hehadtoheatthewaterupwithfirewoodandthentransportthbuckettothebathtAlthoughthelivingandworkingconditionswerenotasfSalaungrewtoloveZhuhai,whichislocatedatthemouthofthePearlDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwoonlyonce.NotethatthereisonewordmorethanyoA.conservationB.relocateC.momentarilyD.progrF.initiativeG.ensureH.permanentlyI.additionalAteamofscientistsledbyAlejandroArteaga,granteeofTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionsandresearcheratKhamaiFoundation,discoveredthreenewcryptozounderground)snakesdwellingundergraveyards(墓地)andchurchesinremotetownsintheAndesregionofEcuador.Itwasanexplorationthatledtothemost31ofpFirstpublishedinthejournal,Zookeys,Arteagaandhisteamnamedthesmallbrowncolor-patternedsnakesinhonorofinstitutionsorpeoplesuppoofremotecloudforestsinthetropics.Destructionofthesnake'snativeforesthabitatmayhaveforcedpeople-lessareasaccordingtoArteaga'sfindAtractusdiscoverywasnamedtohonorTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionGrants_35aprogramseekingtofosterscientificunderstandingforthebettermelifeonEarthandbeyond.Thegrantprogramsupportsresworldintheirquesttoeasetheclimatechangecrisis,prevent试卷第6页，共19页and36thehealthoftheEarthanditsinhAtractuszgapwasnamedinhonoroftheZoologicalSocietyfortheConservationofSpeciesandPopulations(ZGAP),a(n).37seekingtoconseendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalAtractusmichaelsabiniwasnamedinhonorofMichaelSabin,grandsonofAmericanphilanthropistandconservationistSabinfamilyhassupportedfieldresearchofthreatenedreptilesandhasprotectedthousandsofacresof38habitatthroughoutth“Thediscoveryofthesenewsnakesisonlythefirststeptowardsamuchlargerconservationproject,"saysArteaga.“Wehavealreadystartedtheprocessofestablishinganature39toprotectthegroundsnakes.Thisactionwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithounveilingtheexistenceoftheseuniqueandcrypticreptiles,evenifitmeant40disturbingthepeaceofthedeadinthegraveyardwheretheylived."Alipay,thedigitalpaymentarmofChinesefinancialtechallocatingmoreresourcestorolloChinacanusemobilepaymentswithoutAlipay'smovecomesamidChina'sintensiAlipayhasallowedforeignersinChinatolinktheir42_bankcards,includingandMastercard,toitsmobilepaymenttool,greatlystreamlining(精saidZhuXugang,directorofthecross-borderbusinessatAntGroup.Usersof10oversease-walletsarealsoabletownphonesby43AlipayQRcodes,toenjoyseamlessmobilepaymeacrossAlipay'svastmerchantnetwork.AccordingtoAlipay,foreignerscanusetheapptocompletepaymentsatrestaurants,hotels,andotherpublic.44servicesEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,RussianandJapanese.Themobilepaymentapphasalso46_thesingletransaction(交易)limitforoverseastravelersusingmobilepaymentsfrom$1,000to$transactionlimitfrom$10,000to$50,00and47paymentconvenienceinearlyMarch,amovetobpaymentneedsoftheelderlyandforeignvisitors.Lastweek,thePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,49apaymmobilepaymentsande-CNYinChina,thelateststepWangPengbo,asenioranalystatmarketconsultancyBotongAnaeffortstoprovideconvenientpaymentservicesconsumptionexperienceofforeignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountry,buWangsaidthemovedemonstratesthecountry'sresolvetoexpandhighopening-up,53theonlinepaymentscenariosofAlipayareusagefrequency.So,whatitshoulddonowistoexpandthescopeofforeiandimproveandsimplifyauthenticationofnewusers,toprovidemoreconvenientpaymentMeanwhile,Chinesebanksaretakingmeasuresbankcardsandfacilitatetheiruseofcashinthecountry.Dongsaidmoreeffortsareneededtoexpandthescenariosofvarioustypesofpaymentmethodsattouristattractions,sportingeve41.A.expectationsB.memorizationsC.experiencesD.durations42.A.internationalB.domesticC.interior试卷第8页，共19页dseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.FochoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetinformationgivenintAcoupleofrebelswhodaretoplayfootballonthestreet.TheygetmynodandakickofthebackwhenitcomesinmTheproblemis,manypeopledon'tknowthatthesesignsaresimplyarequestfromlocalOfcourse,ifpeoplearekickingtheballagainstsomeone'shouseoroutonthestreetsmakingnoiselateatnigquiteright.Butmostofthetimethesignsarejustpreventingchildrenfromplaying.burnthemall.ButIdothinkitissimplistiTheActiveLivesSurveyshowsthatjust47%ofchildreninEnglandaregettingtherecommended60minutesormoreofsportandphysicalactivityaday.Removingsignsdoesn'tmeanthattheother53%ofchildrenwillfeelmotivatedtoventurTheActiveLivesSurveyalsosuggeststhaEurosfootballtournamenthighlightedthelackofopportunitiesforgirlsinfooChildrenandyoungpeopleofblack,Asianandotherminorityethnicitiesareleastlibeactive.PerhapsbecauseracisminsportiInaddition,accesstosportandphysicalactivityisasociwholivesinahigh-riseflatwithlittlegreenspacearound,theparticipatinginsportareprohibitive.Forexample,aweekenSo,whilewecanburnallthe"Noballgames"signsinthcombatinglowactivitylevelsinchildrenissocialin试卷第10页，共19页B.Becauseboysaremoreactiveth59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?BfencingprovidessafepassageforwandeTonyClevengerhasdedicatedmuchofhislifetostudyingtheperformanceofBanff'swildlifecrossingstructures.WhenthefirstwildliftheWesternTransportationInstitute,waslivinginCanmore,andrecallsthedistinctlynatmospherethatsurroundedwhatmanysawasahaifewsmallcrossingsinthebefore—andnoonebelieveditwouldwork.Editorialsinthelocalpaperscoffedatthe“wasteoftaxpayers'money"andconfidentlystatedanimalswouldneverusethe$man-madebridges.Othersbelievedwolveswouldherdtheirpreyintothefence,violentlykillingthembeforeshockedtour“Thisprojectstartedinabadspot.Therewasalotofoppositionandcriticism,”Clevengersays.“Ittookseveralyearsofgooddata,publishinginscipeople'sminds."Clevengernowhas17years-worthofdataprovingtheefficacyofthecrossings.Amonglargecarnivores,mortality(死亡)ratesare50to100percentloweralongsewhereoverpassesandunderpassesezero,comparedto100eshownthat11speciesoflargemammalsinBanffhaveusedthestructuresmorettimes,includingunexpectedspeciessuIn2014,aMontanaStateUcrossingstructures,butthestructuresarealsohelpingtomaintaingeneticallamongthebearsthatusethem.Grizzlieswerecrossingwithenoughfrequepopulationsoneithersideofthehighwayweren'tgeneticallyisolatedfromeac“ThisisCanada'sbiggestconservationsuccessstory—it'sthelargesthighwaymitigationcomplexintheworld,"saysClevenger."Youwon'tfindanytclosetowhatwehave.WehavethemostoverpassesinonelocalizedareaandalmosthalfofalltheoverpassesinNorthAmerica.”60.WhydidTonyCleveng试卷第12页，共19页A.Becauseofdisbeliefregardingtheproject'sfeasibilityandeffectiveness.C.Becauseofconcernsabouttheenvironmental61.WhichunexpectedspecieshavebeenobservedusingthewildlifecrossiA.Grizzlybearsandelk.C.Gartersnakesandbeavers.A.ItconfirmedthedisbeliefsurroundingtheeffectivenessoftD.ItprovidedevidenceofgrizzlybearsusingthecrossingsandmaintaininggenetCBothmyparentsworkedfor30-plusyearsfortheiremployers—theyhadlifelatasinglecompany.GrowButinarapidlychangingworld,theconceptofajobforlifehasbecomeaaworldwherefrequentjobchangesarethenormcomesdirectlyfromglobaltechnologicaladvancementsandthechangingideasaboutwoGlobalisationhasturnedmadejobmarketsfiercelycompetitiveandtalentandopportunitiesinthelabourmarketmJobscanbewidelypublicisedandexploredonlineandarenolongertbirth.Addtothistherapidtechnologicalprogress.Wenowliveinaworldwheretheskilllearnedyesterdaymightnotbeenoughfortoday'sjobmarket.Thejobmarketistransforming,withnewcareersemergingasautomationandartiintelligence(AI)advances.RisksinsuranceunderwritersredundantwhileadvancedsoftwareinbankingaOnlinebookinghasreduceddemandfortravelagentsanddesktoppublisreplacedbyuser-friendlysoftware,whichallowspeopletocreatetheirownmaterials.ThesechangeshighlighttheneedforprofessionalstoupdatetheirskillsandadevolvingjobmarketAsaresult,careerpathshavebecomefluidandmulti-directional.It'snolongerjustaboutclimbingthecorporateladderandgettingaregularswitchingjobsandindustriesandsometimesevenventurinmeansawillingnesstoputinextraeffortandtoupholdthLoyalworkersoftenidentifystronglywiththeirworkplace,arereliableandviewtpositively,evenduringtoughtimes.Whenlong-termemployeeschangeworkplaces,itdoesnotsignifiesachangeinprioritiesandaredefinedloyalanditsinterestswhileworkingthere.ButtheyalsoseerecognisedandrewarCareerpathsarenowakaleidoscope(万花筒)ofexperiencesandopportunities.Insteadofacareeridentitybeingaboutameaningfulnessofthework.Thistransformationmeanscareerdecision-makingismoreintricate,consideringpersonalaspirations,markettrendsan63.WhatfactorshavecoD.Globalization,rapidtechnologicaladvancements,andevolvingworkconcepts.A.SkillsrelatedtodesB.Skillsthatwererelev试卷第14页，共19页D.SkillsininsuranceunderD.Byavoidingjobchangestom66.ThebesttitleforthepC.BenefitfromLong-terD.TheImpactofGlobaDirections:Readthegiveninthebox. closelymonitoringtheTCoronaeBorealissystem,whichhasbeendimmingsinceMapreviousyear.WilliamJ.Cooke,leadofNASA'sMeteoroidEnvironmentsOffmostnovaeoccurunexpectedly,TCoronaeBorealisisoneofthe10recuLocatedapproximatelistypicallytoofaOncethenovareachesitspeakbrightness,itwillappearasifanewstarhasenightsky,remainingvisibleforabinocularsbeforegraduallyfadingfromviewoverthecourseofabout80ye 70Asaneffectiveobservingapproach,theyprovidynamicsofrecurrentnovaeandtheprocessesoccurringwithinthesestellarsystems.TheNASAUniverseaccountonXwillprovideregularupdatesonthenovaevent,allowingenthusiastsandresearchersaliketostayinformedaboutthiscaptivaReflectingonpastexperiences,includingwcareerinastronomy,Cookeunderscoresthesignificanceofthesecelestialevenunderstandingofthecosmos.A.ThisrecurrentnatureprovidesastronomeraidingintheirmonitoringandpreparationfortheupcomingeveB.Themechanismdrivingtheseeruptionsisthetransferofmatterfromtheredgianttothewhitedwarf.D.Thisheightenedvisibilitywilllasslightlyoveraweekwiththeaidofbinoculars.E.AstronomersplantoutilizevNeilGehrelsSwiftObservatory,toobserveandstudythenovaindifferenF.However,duringitspeakbriStar,makingitvisibletoobserversintheNorthernHemis71.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthe试卷第16页，共19页passageinnomorethan60words.UseyourownwordsasfarasTheEvolutionofRobotics:AJourneyfromImaginationtoRealityThedevelopmentofrobotsrepresentsafascinatingjourneyfrommereimaginationtopracticalreality.Overtheyears,advancementsintechnologyandengineeringhavepushedtheevolutionofrobots,transformingthemfromsimplemechanicaldevicestocomplicacapableofcopyinghumanbehaviorandperformingcomplextasks.Thehistoryofroboticsdatesbackcenturies,withearlyconceptsofmechanicalbeingsfoundinancientstoriesandlegends.However,itwasnotunprogresswasmadeinthefieldofrobotics.Theappearanceofindustrialrobotsinthemid-20thcenturyrevolutionizedmanufacturingprocesses,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivityinfactoriesaroundtOneofthemostsignificantmilestonesinthedevelopmentofrobotswastheinventionoftheprogrammablerobotarmbyGeorgeDevolandJosinnovationpavedthewayforthewidespreadadoptionofrobotsinindustrialsettings,wheretheycouldperformrepetitivetaskswithcorrectnessAnothermilestonewastheintroductionofthefirstautonomousmobilerobot,Shakey,developedbyresearchersatStanfordResearchInstipotentialofrobotstonavigateandinteractwiththeirenvironmentautonomously,layingthefoundationforfutureadvancementsThedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeeninstrumentaliboundariesofrobotics.AI-poweredrobotsarecapableoflearningfromtheirexperiences,makingdecisions,andadaptingtonewsituatPepperandSophia,whichcaninteractwithhumansinmeaningfInrecentyears,therehavebeensignificantadvancementsinrobotics,particusuchasmedicalrobotics,autonomousvehicles,andarebeingusedforminimallyinvasivesurgeries,precisionmedicationdelivery,andpaAutonomousvehiclesarerevolutionizingtransportation,withcompanieslikeTeslaandWdevelopingself-drivingcars.pushingtheboundariesofwhatrobotscanachieve,withcapabilitiessuchasdynamicmovementDirections:TranslateVI.GuidedWriting题目一：again.)为题，结合你的生活体验，写一篇文章。题目二：针对目前因为了升学考试而导致的学生知识结构很不平衡(unbalancedknowledgestructures)的现象，你觉得有什么好的方法或手段能够改变这种情况，谈谈你的想题目三：试卷第18页，共19页【原文】Woman:Doyouprefermorningsorevenings?IfindQuestion:Whendoesthemanfeelmostproducti【原文】Woman:Doyoudoweighttrainingatthegym?I'vebeenthinkingoMan:Yeah,ImixitwithsomeaerQuestion:Howdoesthemanbenefitfromhisworkoutroutine?Man:That'sthethirdtimethismonth.FrQuestion:Whataspectoftherescheduledmeetingisbotheringthewomanandtheman?【原文】Woman:What'syourQuestion:Whatfascinatesthemanabouthispreferredmov【原文】M:Hey,how'syourdaygoiW:It'sbeenquitebusy,dealingwithback-tQuestion:Howwouldthewomandescribeherday?【原文】W:HaveyouhadthechancetochQuestion:WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowabouttheW:I'mthinkingoftakingabreakfromtheusualroutineandgoingonahike.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoining?Question:Whatactivityisthewomanconsideringf答案第1页，共19页M:Thanks,IdecidedtotQuestion:Howdidthemanfeelaboutgettinghis【原文】W:DidyoumanagetofinishreadingthatbookyoustartM:Yes,itwasquiteafascinatingrreadanythinginterestinglaQuestion:Howdidthemanfeel【原文】M:Lately,I'vebeenintegratingmindfulnessW:That'sfascinating!HaveyounoticedanyspecificbenefQuestion:Whatisthewomaninterestedinregardingmindfulness?ithasactuallyhappenedinChina.It'scalledTheIntelligentRailTranspublictransportationthatoperatesonelectricitywithzeropollutionandemissirequiretrackconstructionoroverheadwires.Theentirevedesignedwithamaximumspeedof60milesperhour.Furthermore,theIRTadoptstgroupingmodeofhigh-speedtrainswitheachsectioncapableofcaistentimesthecapacityofaregularbus.WiththeintroductionoftheIRT,thepersistentissueoftrafficcongestionduringpeakhoursincitiesisnolongeraproblem.Ifyouarewonderingabothedifferencebetweenthisandabusbesidestheincreasedpassengercapacity,themostnotablefeatureoftheIRTisitsgroundcommunicationssignalsystelightintersection,itsendsaprioritycommandtothetraffimmediatelyturnsgreen,ensuringthetrain'sprioritypassage.Equippedwithadrivingsystemandutilizingvirtualtrackfollowingcontroltechnology,thetrackroutesontheroadthroughonboardsensors,resemblingsurfacetr答案第2页，共19页constrained,preciselycontrollingitsmovementalongthevirtualtrackstoachieoperation.TrafficcongestionwillsoonbecomeathingoftheChinawillbehoppingontheIRTtrain,deliveringaheftydoseofconveniencetourbandBuckleup!Thefuture'sjustgotawholelotmoreinte11.Whatisthemainideaofth12.HowdoestheIRTd13.Whatisthekeyfeatureoft【原文】ChineselawmakersrecentlyenteredafierceonlinbeusedtocelebratetheChineseNewYearthisFebruary.Theysaidhundredsofcitycenterscreditedwithinventingthenoisemakerswouldbehardtoenforce.Lawmakerssaidairpollutionpreventionandfiresunderstanding”ofthebanonfireworks.However,itwasIn2017,officialdatashowed444citieshadbannedfireworks.Sincetheloosenedthebans.TheypermitfireworksatcertaintimesoftheyearandatspecialThismonth,however,manycountiesmadea“We'vetherighttofireworks,”wroteauserofWeibo,apopularChineseonlinediscussionChineselegendssaytheearliestfireworkswereinvented2,000yearsagotodriveawaythe“niaThenian,thestorygoes,wasamonsterthathuntedpeopleandanimalsbeYear,orSpringFestSincethen,fireworkscametobeusedtocelebrateotherevents.ThisJaCOVID-19restrictionswerelifted,somepeopleignoredbansandsetofffirecrackers.SomeChinesesaythefireworksbanswerenecessarytoprotopinionstudybytheofficialBeijingYouthDailyfireworksduringSpringFestival.Thefestivalisth答案第3页，共19页SomealsosaidthebanwasironicaftertheUnitedNatiofficialholiday,amovesupported“TheSpringFestivalbelongstotheworld,andweChinesearesupposedtosticktoitaswetraditionsandcustoms,”wroteanothe14.Whatisthemaintopicofth15.Whatisthedominantpublicopinionregardingtheuseoffire16.Whatpotentialchalleng【原文】M:Hey,Emily!CanyoubeW:Iknow,right?I'vebM:Well,I'vebeenthinkingalistforages,andIfigurenow'stheperfethisbreak.I'vedecidedtotakewanttotakeabreakanW:Ido,butIalsowanttograduateearlyifpossiM:That'sasmartmove.CollegetuitionfeescandrelaxationduringthebrM:Well,besidesexplothere.It'sagreatwaytogivebackandmakeaknows,maybeI'lljoinyouonyournexM:Thatwouldbeawesome!Wecouldexplorenewcountriesandmakememoriestoget答案第4页，共19页19.Whatistheman'sreasonfordoingvol20.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutE21.tasting22.continue23.shipped24.from25.who26.are27.Whenever##When28.bordering29.that们。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，表示主动关系，用动名词的主25.考查定语从句。句意：店主兼面包师RonanSalaun来自法国布列塔尼地区，他表示店词，先行词为“RonanSalaun”,指人答案第5页，共19页根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“theingredients”,复数，和动词“import”形式。故填bordering.缸里。这里为宾语从句的连接词，分析句子成分可知，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。31.考查形容词。句意：这次探险带我们来到了最意想不到的地方。根据选A项。答案第6页，共19页故选G项。是一个旨在保护未知但高度濒危物种及其自然环境的项目。根据下文“seekingto并在世界各地保护了数千英亩的重要栖息地。根据空格后的habitat可知，此处用形容词【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了支付宝的一项新措施，推出16种语言的翻译服务，technologycompanyAntGroup,isallocatingmoreresourcesto答案第7页，共19页languages,toensureforeignersinChinacanusemobilepayments付宝这一举措是为了使外国人在中国的支付体验。故选C项。养。根据空前的other可知，该空名词和前面ride-hailing,sharedbikes,buses同类，应该是交通服务。故选A项。servicesin16languages,to彼此呼应。故选B项。限额(交易)从1000美元提高到5000美元，并将年度累计交易限额从1万美元提高到5万美47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务和提高支答案第8页，共19页48.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：3月初，中国国务院发布了一份关于改善支付服务人士的支付需求应该是多样化的。故选A项。人提供了在中国使用银行卡、现金、移动支付和e-CNY的图文指导，这是中国优化外国人一份指南，指导外国人在中国体验各种支付方式。故选C项。andconsumptionexperienceofforeignersinChinaandattractmoreofthemtothecountr答案第9页，共19页付宝，微信支付，云闪付等，由此可知，这是一个行业。故选B项。cards,由此可知，应该是中国的银行对国外银行卡的接纳。故选B项。takethemdowntothepolicestationandcomplain.”(当她收集了20多个瘪气的足球时，她会把它们带到警察局抱怨。)可知，每次足球进入她的花园，她都会没收57.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,whilewec动量是因为获得体育活动受到社会不平等的影响。故选C项。58.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,whilewec答案第10页，共19页论是社会不平等是增加儿童活动水平的主要障碍。故选B项。社会不平等。)可知，短文主要是关于社会不平等对儿童获得体育活动的影响。故选C项。项目的可行性和有效性。故选A。61.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Clevenger'sresearchhamammalsinBanffhaveusedthestructuresmorethan200,000times,includingunexpectedbeavers.(克莱文杰的研究表明，班夫有11种大型哺乳动物使用这些结构的次数超过20万次，可知，使用野生动物穿越结构观察到的意想不到的物种有袜带蛇和海狸。故选C。onlyaregrizzlybearsusigeneticallyhealthypopulationsamongthebearstha答案第11页，共19页63.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“single-employercareerstoaworldwherefrequentjobchangesarethe64.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thejobmarketistransforming,withnewcareersemergingasautomationandartificialintassessedusingAl,makinginsuranceunderwritersredundantwhileadvancedsoftwareinbanking“Onlinebookinghasreduceddemandfortravelagentsanddesktoppublishersarebeingreplacedbyuser-friendlysoftware,whichallowspeopletocreatetheirownmaterials.Thesechahighlighttheneedforprofessionalstoupdatetheirskillsandadapttoatech能力和适应能力。故选C。65.细节理解题。根据第九段最后两句“Employeesareloyaltotheiremployeranditswhileworkingthere.Buttheyalsoseekmutualgrowthandexpectto66.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bothmyparentsworkedfor30-plusyearsfortheiremployers—theyhadlifelongcareersatasinglecompany.Growingup,theytaughtmetheim“loyalty”and"commitment".(我的父母都为他们的雇主工作了30多年他们一生都在一家答案第12页，共19页rapidlychangingworld,theconceptofajobforlifehasbecomeasrareasadial-upintInsteadofacareeridentitybeingaboutameaningfulnessofthework.Thistransformationmeanscareerdecision-making千变万化的经历和机会。职业身份不是关于公司品牌适应现在千变万化的职业道路。故选A。千载难逢的天体事件：夜空中出现一颗“新星”,预计将67.根据前文“Incontrasttotheexplosivedemiseofacharacterizedbyasudden,briefexplosiono68.根据后文“Overtime,theredgiantbecomesincreasinglyunstable,sheddingitsouterlayersontothewhitedwarf.Thisexchangeofmattereventuallytriggersa"runawaythermonu69.根据前文“Locatedapproximately3,000light-yearsawayfsystemistypicallytoofainttobeseenwiththenakedeye.(距地球约3000光年，北极光T冕系答案第13页，共19页70.根据后文“Asaneffectiveobservingapproach,theyprovidevaluablei71.Roboticsdevelopmenthasbeendrivenbytechnologyandengineeringadhasmadesignificantprogressfromindustrialrobotstoprogrammablerobotarmmobilerobots,thusincreasingeffici