2024八年级英语下册专项训练动词填空专训课件鲁教版五四制

专项训练动词填空专训阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)A[2022威海]Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways1.

_________(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.【点拨】时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用单三形式，故填makes。makesWatchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI2.______________(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.【点拨】根据“OnedaywhileI...inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点,动作正在发生,用过去进行时,主语是I,故填wasstanding。wasstandingHetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe3.__________(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.【点拨】从句时态是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was。wasIwasshocked4.__________(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(划船运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishline.【点拨】固定短语beshockedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到震惊”，故填tolearn。tolearnTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(对手的)boat5.__________(go)downfast.【点拨】句意：他看到对手的船沉得很快。根据“Hesawhisopponent’s(对手的)boat...downfast.”可知，此处是see...doingsth.“看见……正在做某事”，故填going。goingThemanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He6.__________(stick)inside,unabletoescape.【点拨】主语He是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasstuck。wasstuckWithout7.__________(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.【点拨】介词Without后用动词的-ing形式，故填stopping。stoppingTheotherboats8.__________(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.【点拨】本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。passedMr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe9.__________(be)unabletowalkproperly.【点拨】根据“Andeversincethen”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是he，故填hasbeen。hasbeenAswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We10._____________(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.【点拨】根据“We...athimanymore”可知，此处承诺未来的事，用一般将来时，willnot=won’t，故填willnotlaugh/won’tlaugh。willnotlaugh/won’tlaughB[2023河北改编]MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.He1.__________(make)abigdifferenceinmylife.【点拨】作者通过回忆过去的事情，来讲述老师对自己的变化所起的作用，而此处强调结果，所以时态用现在完成时，故填hasmade。hasmadeI2.__________(be)reallyshyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.【点拨】由时间状语“onthefirstday”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用动词过去式，故填was。wasButMr.ZhaowassokindthatIsoon3.__________(forget)aboutthat.【点拨】描述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。forgotInhisfirstclass,heaskedus4.__________(draw)apictureofourselves.【点拨】固定短语asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处非谓语动词形式为动词不定式，故填todraw。todrawWhenhe5.__________(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!I6.__________(like)thosebrightcolors!That’sgreat!”【点拨】5.描述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。【点拨】6.表示“现在”的感觉，应为一般现在时。likegotIfelt7.__________(relax)atonce.【点拨】根据句中的主语I及系动词felt可知，填relax的形容词relaxed。relaxedMr.Zhaoispatientandhealwaystellsusnottoworryabout8.__________(give)wronganswers.【点拨】作介词about的宾语，应为动词-ing形式。givingAlso,heshowsushow9.__________(learn)fromourmistakes.【点拨】固定结构“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语，故填tolearn。tolearnNowIamintheninthgrade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthe10.___________(suggest)hehasgivenme.【点拨】由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式suggestion，而由all可知，该名词应为复数形式，故填suggestions。suggestionsC[2022常州改编]Museumsplayabigroleinoursociety.They1.__________(be)alsoimportantclassroomsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.areDuringholidays,groupsofyoungmuseumguides2.__________(see)everywhereinChangzhouMuseum.【点拨】根据句意可知，主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areseen。areseenSince2011,ChangzhouMuseum3._____________(carry)outmorethan100publictrainingactivitiesforvolunteerguides.【点拨】根据Since2011可知，应用现在完成时，故填hascarried。hascarriedInJuly,2021,I4.____________(choose)tobeavolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime5.___________(serve)there,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,6.____________(include)“PublicPlacesandManners”,“RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.waschosenincludingtoserveIwasdeeplytouchedbythestoriesofpioneers(先驱)likeQuQiubaiandZhangTailei.Iwasimpressedthattheyhadrisked(冒着……的危险)losingtheirlives7.__________(create)anewChina.tocreateInthefollowingmonth,Iguidedhundredsoftouristsand8.__________(do)myjobsuccessfully.Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonme.didIknow