上海海运学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海海运学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词做宾语，escapedoing逃脱做…，he和injure、是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：幸运的是：他没有在事故中受伤。选D。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。2.HeisgoodatEnglish,

weallknow.A.that

B.asC.whom

D.which参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：他擅长英语，我们都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我们都知道，所以选B。3.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinafewmonths.A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdevelopedC.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped参考答案：B4.Afterabigstorm,treebrancheswereallovertheyard,whichmeantIhadafullmorningofwork_____me.

A.aheadof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.inbetween参考答案：A5.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed参考答案：D略6.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished参考答案：D7.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B8.Icouldseeacar-_______，butcouldn’tmakeoutwhatcolor1itwas.A.atthedistance

B.fromthedistance

C.inthedistance

D.offthedistance参考答案：C略9.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express参考答案：A10.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_______.

A.inturn

B.incharge

C.inreturn

D.introuble参考答案：C11.Theheartimplantedinyourmom’sbodyisfully

,whichwasintroducedaboutsevenoreightyearsago.A.fake

B.false

C.artificial

D.positive参考答案：C12.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might参考答案：C13.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for参考答案：A14.Thegoldenlight_______acrossthesky,_______theeveningofthecountrylookmorebeautiful.

A.spread;making

B.wasspread;makingC.spread;tomake

D.wasspreading参考答案：A15.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful参考答案：D句意：这位老人是一个热爱和平的人，他过着平静的生活。livea...life“过着……的生活”，中间用形容词修饰名词life，排除A、B两项；unpeaceful“不平静的，不和平的”，不符合句意。16.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined参考答案：C17.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.innoway

D.otherwise参考答案：A二、新的题型18.In1969,Armstrong____61____(successful)setfootontheMoon.Thiswas____62____firsttimeanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts（宇航员）reachedtheMoonlater,butnobody____63____(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit’stimewewentback?___64___(explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead____65____people.Satelliteshavehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighbourandshownthatthere____66____(be)evenmoreexploringtodo,butastronautswouldbeneeded!TheproblemisthatsendinghumanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong’stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople____67____(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships____68____(they),butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology____69____willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.Ifwecanuseresources（资源）ontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch____70____(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?参考答案：61.successfully

62.the

63.hasvisited

64.Exploration

65.of

66.is

67.toreturn

68.themselves

69.that/which

70.cheaper自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。【61题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语setfooton用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。【62题详解】考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。【63题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语since1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填hasvisited。【64题详解】考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。【65题详解】考查介词。短语insteadof而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。根据moreexploringtodo可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费这么多钱。故填toreturn。【68题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为toolsandtechnology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填that/which。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。三、阅读理解19.OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulspirit—theantphilosophy.Ithinkweshouldstudyants.Antshaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy,andhereisthefirstpart：theyneverquit.That’sagoodphilosophy.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they’lllookforanotherway.They’llclimbover,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneatphilosophy,toneverquitlookingforawaytogetwherethey’resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.That’sanimportantperspective（态度，观点）.Youcan’tbesonaive（无知的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays,“Don’tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer.”Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.Insummer,you’vetothinkaboutthestorm.You’vegottothinkaboutfreezingwhileyouareenjoyingthesandandthesun.Thethirdpartoftheantphilosophyisthatantsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Thatisalsoimportant.Duringthewinter,antsremindthemselves，“Thiswon’tlastlong；we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain，they’llgoback，butthentheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twaittogetout.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatitpossiblycan.Whatanincrediblephilosophy,the“all-that-you-possibly-can”philosophy!Whatagreatphilosophytohave—theantphilosophy!Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayactiveanddoallyoucan.67.Ifantshavetroublereachingsomewhere,theywill_______.A.giveuptheireffortsatlastB.lookf