山东省烟台市莱州路旺镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州路旺镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto参考答案：B2.Whilegivingthespeech,Doc.Kim____________hisnotebooknowandthen.A.referredto

B.cutoff

C.starredin

D.carriedon参考答案：A3.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C5._________theworkers

finishedbuildingthebridgeaheadoftimesurprisesallofus.A.When

B.That

C.Why

D.what参考答案：B6.They

theirmindtofinishtheworkontime.Amadeup Btookup Csetup Dputup参考答案：A略7.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B8.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C9.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.

setup参考答案：B略10.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadproduced_____aswedidlastyear.A.astwicemanycars B.twicemanyascars

C.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C11.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：B考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。12.Daisy_____andfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.

A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：C13.Thescientist____findingawaytoimprovetheproductionofthecrops.A.devotesto

B.isdevotedto

C.isdevotedhimself

D.devoteshimto参考答案：B14.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.----Haveyouapologized_____him_____breakinghisMP5?

----Yes.Ididyesterday.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;by

D.to;for参考答案：D16.Heledme______thathehadalotofinfluenceonthisfieldA.tobelieving

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believe参考答案：B17.Helived_______ina/an________houseontheisland,buthedidn’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone,lonely

B.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonely

D.lonely,alone,alone参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoBeaGoodTouristWetravelforworkbutalsoforfunandlearning.Newrestaurants,galleries,templesandnewarchitecture…Theseplacesarehomesforpeoplelikeuswholiveandworkthere.Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?Thinkaboutit.36

Therearemanywaysofdoingthiswithoutsacrificingourownholiday.Doyourhomework.37Guideswillhelpyouwhenyougettosite,butisthatthebestplacetogo?Isitpopularonlybecausetheone-daytouristcanseeiteasilyorbecauseitisreallyaworthwhileplacetovisit?You’dbettercheckitout.

38Don’tgotoyourhotelsformeals.Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.Learnafewinthelocallanguageandusethem.Youwillsurelygetasmilefromthehotelstaffandstreetsellers.Helppreservethesites.Mostofthesitesyouvisitmaybevisitedbymillionsofpeopleayear,socareneedstobetakentoallowotherstoenjoythemaswell.Someofthesemonumentsaresooldandfragilethattheyaresensitivetothetouchofhandsorbagsandshows._39Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.Andhere’sthebigone—goodmannersarenearlyuniversal._40Ifthatdoesn’tsoundlikeyou,thengivetheworldabreakandstayhome.A.Experiencetheplace.B.Alwayshaveaclothbagwithyou.C.Readupontheplacesyouwanttovisit.D.Trytobuysomethingfromthelocalstores.E.Agoodtouristispolite,positiveandeco-sensitive.F.We’vecleanedupafterourselvesandtakenonlygoodmemories.G.Ifwearegoodtourists,whereverwego,wetrytomakeitalittlebetterbecauseofourvisit.参考答案：36．G37．C38．A39．B40．E36．G根据上文：“Howwouldyouwantvisitorstobehaveinyourownhome?”你想要游客在你家做什么？当然是：如果你是一个好的旅行者，不管你到哪里，都要尽量使这个地方因为你的来访变得更好。故答案为G。37．C根据本段中心句“Doyourhomework.”以及后面提的问题可知作者建议我们彻底研究一下你要去的地方。故答案为C。38．A根据“Walkaround,evenifinthestreetsclosesttoyourhotel.Eatinlocalrestaurants.Talktothelocals.”可知四处走走，和当地人交谈，都是体验当地文化的方式。故答案为A。39．B根据“Thisway,youdon’tencouragetheuseofthoseplasticbagsthatflyallovermanysites.”可知如果随身带着布包，就不用使用塑料袋了。故答案为B。40．E本段建议我们要有礼貌，表现好。故答案为E。【备注】我们旅行是为了工作，游玩和学习，怎么样成为一个好的旅行者，作者给出了一些建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedind