上海民一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

上海民一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepostofficecomputersystem____thisafternoonandwecouldnotserveanyoneforabout45minutes.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D2.Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A3.Doyouthinktheshirtistootight__________theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D4.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C5.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C6.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake参考答案：B略7.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as参考答案：A8.----Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday?

------It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：C略9.---ShallI______addresseswithyou?---OK.HongxingRoad,No53.Yours?A.exchange

B.share

C.cause

D.govern参考答案：A10._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

参考答案：B略11.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B12.---DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?参考答案：B14.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略15._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。16.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B17.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达（10%）Angerisacompletelynormal,usuallyhealthy,humanemotion.Whenitgetsoutofcontrol,itcanleadtoproblems––problemsatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,andintheoverallqualityofyourlife.Youcannotcontrolhowandwhenyougetangrybutyoucancontrolandchoosewhatyouwanttodowithyouranger.Andcertainlytherearewaystomanageit.Expressyourangerinaproperway.Don’texpressitinarudemanner,asrudenessdamagestherelationshipbetweenyouandothers.Instead,youcanexpressitasanannouncement,awarningorasuggestion.Relaxation.Simplerelaxationtoolscanhelpcalmdownangryfeelings.Takedeepbreathingforexample.Thisworksbestifyoudoitregularly,asit’smoreofanoverallstressmanagementskillthatcanhelpyouuseself-controlwhenyou’remad.Ortrytoslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“relax”,“takeiteasy”.Repeatittoyourselfwhilebreathingdeeply.Smileandbehappy.Thesmilereducesyourstressanditgetsyouanothersmileinresponse.Itmakesanyonehappy.Ahappypersonislesslikelytogetirritatedtooeasilyandfortoolong.Exercise.Goforawalkortakealongrun,workout,orgoplayasport.Lotsofresearchhasshownthatexerciseisagreatwaytoimproveyourmoodanddecreasenegativefeelings.Angerisastrongemotion.Learninghowtodealwithittakesalittleeffort,alittlepractice,andalittlepatience,butyoucangetthereifyouwantto.71.Howcanyouexpressangerproperly?(nomorethan15words)

_______________________________________________________________________72.Whatdoesthetextsuggestonrelaxation?(nomorethan15words)

_______________________________________________________________________73.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“irritated”inParagraph4?(nomorethan2words”

________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoesresearchshowaboutexercise?(nomorethan15words)

________________________________________________________________________75.Ifyougetextremelyangry,whatwillyoudotodealwithanger?(nomorethan25words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Byexpressingitasanannouncement,awarningorasuggestion.72.Practicedeepbreathingregularlyandslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrase.73.Angry.74.Exerciseisagreatwaytoimproveyourmoodanddecreasenegativefeelings.75.Iwilldosportsandstopconcentratingonanger,andthentrytolookatthewholematterinanotherway.三、阅读理解19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyshortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

61.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses

D.manwilldisappear

62.Whatservesastheevidence（证据）thatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshave