上海市嘉定区丰庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区丰庄中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴随；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一个成功的人是能够充分利用他所遇到的机会的人。此处表示“遇到”，故C项正确。2.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit参考答案：A3.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B4.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B5.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It参考答案：D略6.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall参考答案：C7.Thismodernthree--starhotel________closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situatingC.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situatedclosetothecitycenter对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。8.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B9.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D10.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D略11.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A12.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have参考答案：C[句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。]13.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(调查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively参考答案：B14.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeating

B.beat

C.werebeaten

D.hadbeenbeaten参考答案：C15.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B略16.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup参考答案：B17.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.Overtime,mostofushavetodealwithabullyortwo.Bullyingcanthreatenstudents’physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcanhaveanegativeeffectontheirabilitytolearn.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeingbulliedatschool.Showsmallestreactiontotheirbullying.

36

.Sodonotshowthebulliesthatyoufeelhurt.Justwalkawayasifyoudidn'tmindit.Reactingtothemwillonlyencouragethemfurther.

Feelyourinnerstrength.

Everyonehasaninnerstrengthtodrawon;theproblemwithbullyingisthatmanybulliestrytomakeyoufeelthatyouhavenothisstrength.

37

.Infactdeepdownyou

are

strongerthantheyare.

38

Bulliesmaybelesslikelytotargetabiggroupoffriends.Theytendtopickonpeopletheyconsiderasdefenselessorpowerless.Ifyou'realwayssurroundedbypeople,abullymayavoidbotheringyou.Staywithineyesightofanadult.

Ifyoustaywithintheeyesightofanadult,bullieswilltypicallystayaway.

39

Thereforetheyavoidbullyingothersifateacherorotheradultisnear.Whenatschool,stayinareaswhereteachersandotheradultsaretypicallypresent

40

Tryadifferentwaytoschool;iftheycan'tfindyou,theycan’tbullyyou.Tryyourbesttoavoidthembutdon’tshowthatyouareavoidingthem.Theywillusuallyreadthisasfear,andtheywillbullyyoumoreasaresult.A.Hangoutingroups.

B.Bulliesareinfactpapertigers.C.Reportittoyourteachersandparents.D.Workyourwayaroundthebullies.E.Believethatyouarestrongerthantheyare.F.Bulliesdonotwanttocausetroubleforthemselves.G.Bulliesgainsatisfactionfrommakingothersfeelhurtoruncomfortable.参考答案：36—40GEAFD三、阅读理解19.MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends:Howtoupdate?Ifyou’restillrunningWindowsXP—whatdoyoudonow?Thisdoesn’tmeanthatcomputersrunningtheoperatingsystemwillstopworking,butitislikelythatthecomputerwillbeattackedbyhackersasthecompanystopsprovidingsecurity-updatesandtechnicalsupportforWindowsXP.Generallyspeaking,youhavetwonewchoices:BuyanewcomputerorupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.1.Ifyou’renotreadytomakeachange,therearethingsyoushoulddoifyou’llstillbeonXPoverthenextcoupleofmonths.Firstly,makesurethesoftwareyouhaveisasup-to-dateaspossible.Thatmeanshavinganysecurityfixesyoucan’tgetfromMicrosoft’swebsiteandmakesurethatyou’vegotsome(non-Microsoft)antivirussoftwareinstalled(安装)fromotherwebsites.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepreallysafethenyou’dbetterstayoffthewebaltogether,thoughformanyusersthiswon’tevenbeachoice.Anotherchoiceistochangefromusinganadministratoraccounttoalimitedaccountfortasks,likecheckingyoure-mail.Thismeansthatifahackerattacksyourcomputer,atleasttheywon’thaveadministrator-levelaccess.However,wehavetostressthatthesestepsarejusttemporary(临时的)measuresandaren’tenoughtoprotectyourcomputerinthelongrun.Whetheryou’rebuyinganewcomputerorsimplyupdatingyourpresentoperatingsystemdependsonyourself.You’llhavetochoosebetweenWindows7andWindows8.1.Whicheveryougofor,you’llneedtocheckthatyourcomputermeetstheminimumsystemrequirementsforeithersystem.ForeitherWindows7or8.1,you’llneedatleastacomputerwith1GBofRAM,1GHzprocessorand160GBofharddiskspace.However,torunabetteroperatingsystem,you’llneedacomputerwithover4GBofRAM,a2GHZprocessorand500GBofharddiskspace.Buyinganewcomputerwiththesefunctions,youmaypaymorethan＄500.Ifyou’restillplanningonupdating,Microsoftofferssomegreatguidesontheirownwebsite,meaningthatyoucandownloadyournewoperatingsystemandcopyallyouroldfileswithoutleavingyourcomputer.Windows7iscertainlybetterthanWindowsXP,butyoushouldbeawarethatitisalsoan‘old’operatingsystem.MicrosoftCompanywilladdmoreupdatestoWindows8.1overtime,whileWindows7willalsocometoanendbeforelong—justlikeXP.58.‘MicrosoftWindowsXPsupportends’meansthat_________.A.theoperatingsystemofWindowsXPwillstopworkingB.MicrosoftstopsprovidingtechnicalsupportforWindowsXPC.peoplemustinstallotherwebsites’antivirussoftwareforWindows7.D.peoplemustbuyanewcomputerandupdatetoWindows7orWindows8.15