河南省漯河市郾城区第二高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省漯河市郾城区第二高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A2.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized参考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A略5.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what B.Which,thatC.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C6.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't

me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto参考答案：A7.IthasbeendifficultforTomto

sincehebrokehisleg,whichcauseshim

to

feelcutoff

from

theoutsideworld.A.getaround B.getoverC.getthrough D.getback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从汤姆的腿摔断后，他一直很难走动，这使他感到与外界隔绝了。A.getaround到处走走；逃避；B.getover克服；熬过；C.getthrough通过；到达；D.getback回来；恢复。根据句意可知选A。【点睛】get短语归纳1、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传2、getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传3、getaboveoneself自视高傲4、getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常5、getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解6、getaheadof胜过，超过7、getalong前进，进步；同意；离8、getalongwith与……相处9、havegottodo不得不，必须10、getaway离开，逃脱11、getback取回，回来；报复12、getbehind落后；识破13、getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁14、getdownto认真对待，静下心来15、getfamiliarwith熟悉16、getholdof获得，取得17、gethome到家18、getin进入，陷入；牵涉19、getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身20、geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处21、getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功22、getone’shandin熟悉；习惯23、getoutof由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休24、getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成25、getreadyfor为……作准备26、getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱27、getthrough到达，完成，通过，及格28、gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见29、getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于，安排，组织30、getusedto习惯于向左转，向右转8.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as参考答案：Breferredto在句中作定语，与所修饰名词theperson之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词，相当于定语从句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“因为……而出名”。9.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略10.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,_____beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhiseducation.A.asaresult

B.since

C.as

D.for参考答案：D解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。

11.________you’vepassedthefinalexam,youcanprepareforthecomingholiday.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas C.Although

D.If参考答案：A12.________tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A．Devoting

B．Devoted

C．Havingdevoted

D．Todevote参考答案：B13.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked参考答案：A考查形容词。shocked“对……感到震惊”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震惊的”，表示物的性质和状态。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震惊，以至于每个人对此都感到非常震惊。故选A。14.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略15.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：C略16.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______itwouldbealmost

impossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪的).

AEven

BStill

CThus

DYet参考答案：C17.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和其他发展中国家分享一些疫苗，中国可以在提高公共健康方面承担全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承担，呈现；pileup堆积。故C选项切题。二、新的题型18.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.36.Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.37.Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.38.Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.39.Kidsdoasyoudo.40.Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.参考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.C三、阅读理解19.Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16，manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown--upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool，”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory，especiallyfromkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.

Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart--timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways，andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthancars,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.

Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18and19-yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentsstopbeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.Theyneedtowaituntiltheyaremoreexperienced.JulieSusiana,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.

Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandriving,andIdon’treallytrustmyfriendsontheroadeither.”InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars，more18-year-oldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?56.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Carshelpingyoutogrowup

B.Drivingintothegrownupworld

C.Teenagers’DrivinginAmericaD.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult57.16-year-olddrivershavemoreaccidentspossiblybecause________.A.theywanttoshowthemselvesoff

B.theyarenot