山西省晋城市陵川县职业中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省晋城市陵川县职业中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是KobeBryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。2.Don’tbeupset;itwon’tbelong______wemeetagain.But,actually,itwillbesixdays_____Icanseeyou.That’swhyIhavebeensadthesedays.A.when;before

B.until;when

C.before;before

D.until;before参考答案：C3.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：为了不引起别人的注意，当老师在黑板上写字时，杰斐逊溜进了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑动；C.changed改变；D.ran跑。根据Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜进来”。固定词组：slideinto“溜进，滑入”。故选B项。4.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressrecently._________,and__________.A.Soshedoes,sohaveyou.

B.Soshehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohasshe,soyouhave

D.Sohasshe,sodoyou参考答案：B5.Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

参考答案：A6.Ilookedupandallofsuddennoticedacat________infromthegardenwithitsbreakfastinitsmouth.A.dashing B.dash C.todash D.dashed参考答案：A【详解】考查分词用法。句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲了进来。动词notice的宾语acat与dashin构成主动关系，且dashin与notice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语，补充说明acat的情况。故A项正确。7.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith______.A.

allwhatIsaid

B.thatIsaid

C.whateverIhadsaid

D.nomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C略8.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C9.heGreens______uswithdinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.gave

B.ordered

C.equipped

D.entertained参考答案：D略10.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading参考答案：D11.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C12.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略13.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

参考答案：A14.It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome参考答案：A15._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before参考答案：C16.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：3．D

略17.It’sworthdownloading,becauseit’sfreeanddoesn’t________alotofdiskspace.A.takeup

B.takeapartC.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：它值得下载，因为它是免费的，并且不占据很多磁盘空间。takeup占据，takeapart拆开，takeover接管，takein吸收，结合语境，所以选A。二、新的题型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.____13____Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___14___ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___15___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.ThereareavarietyofhobbiesBHobbiesprovideasenseofachievementC.SomehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlifeD.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind参考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C这是一篇议论文。文章作者详细说明了兴趣爱好的诸多好处。【13题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.说反过来，当你做其他工作的时候，你会更平静。该空与下文相呼应，D选项“集中精力于自己喜欢的事情能够使精神镇静”切题，故选D。【14题详解】考查主旨概括。ManypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachievedThesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.这一段主要讲了兴趣给人提供的一种成就感，故选B。【15题详解】考查逻辑关联表达。下文Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother举例.说明了一些兴趣爱好会影响你生活的其他方面，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Andescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld'smammals,reptiles,amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal,Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,includingtheSumatranelephant,Amurleopardandmountaingorilla.Butalsoindangerofvanishing（消失）forthewild,itnowappears,areanimalsthatarecurrentlyratedasmerelybeingendangered.Ineachcase,thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear,leavinganimalswithouthomes,whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies,oftenhelpedbyhumans,isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime,pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems."Habitatdestruction,pollutionoroverfishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavesthembadlyweakened,"saidDerekTittensor,anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge."Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors."Theproblem,accordingtoNature,isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientistsknowledgeabouttheplanet'sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition,evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTittensor."Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge."Intheend,however,thedataindicatethattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction-whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand,dependingonextinctionrates.8.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.9.Fromparagraph4weknowthatanotherfuturethreatis

.A.destructionofhabitats

B.overfishingandpollutionC.theworseningclimatechange

D.killingoffwildcreaturesandplants10.Whatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Evaluationofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearances.11.Whatdoes"This"inthelastsentencereferto?A.massextinction.

B.extinctionrates.C.extinctiontime.

D.75%ofspeciesormore.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文讲了世界著名杂志“自然”，做了一个特别的分析，用一些惊人的数据说明世界上的一些动物正面临灭绝。同时指出，造成这些动物灭绝的主要原因是人类的破坏活动。8.主旨大意题。由第一段的“anastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.”这个星球上惊人的41%的两栖动物现在面临灭绝，而26%的哺乳动物和13%的鸟类同样受到威胁。第二段中的“Manyspeciesarealreadycriticallyendangeredandclosetoextinction,”许多物种已经濒临灭绝，可知文章前两段主要讲“许多物种濒临灭绝”这样一个事实。故选C。9.细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades,theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandcouldthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”麻烦的是，在未来几十年，气候恶化将越来越普遍，这将会导致一些幸存下来的物种走向灭绝。可知未来的另一个威胁是气候恶化。故选C。10.推理判断题。由第五段中的“evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies'disappearancesvaryfrom500to36,000ayear."Thatistherealproblemweface,"addedTit