广东省广州市环城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市环城中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.

that,whichB,when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who参考答案：B略2.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。3.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall参考答案：D4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D5.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup参考答案：

A6.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does参考答案：25.答案C.这里是部分倒装，将助动词will,do,does,等，情态动词can,should等或be动词提到主语前。

7.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem_____.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略8.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B9.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;for

D.to;to参考答案：A解析：这是考查固定短语admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易选出合适项。10.Thereareabout100teachers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：D11.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：B12.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。13.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced参考答案：C14.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should参考答案：B15.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D16.Itisurgentthatfoodand______(should)besenttothesufferers.A.cloth

B.clothing

C.clothes

D.clothe参考答案：B17.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Atwhatagedoesachildbecameanadult?____16____Hereareafewexamples.First,insomeNorthAmericanIndianculture,aboybecameamanaroundtheageof13.Atthattime,hewouldgointothewoodsalone,withoutfoodorwater,forseveraldays.___17___

Girlsbecameadultwomenassoonastheywereoldtohavebabies,alsoaroundtheageof12or13.IntheJewishreligion,childrenspendyearsstudyingtheirhistoryandreligion.Then,atageof13forboysand12forgirls,theygothroughanimportantreligiousceremony.___18___InJapantoday,youngpeoplebecomelegaladultatage20.EachyearonJanuary15th,theycelebrate“Coming-of-AgeDay”,whenthe20-year-oldsinatownareinvitedtoattendtospecialceremony.___19___Finally,intheUnitedStates,thepassageintoadulthoodtakesseveralyears.Americanteenagerslookforwardtotheir16thbirthdaybecauseinmoststatesthatistheagewhencangetadriver’slicense.Thelegalageofadulthoodis18,whenAmericanscanvote,getmarriedandworkfull-time.However,theymustwaituntilage21tobuyalcohol.___20___A.

Many

people

celebrate

their

21st

birthday

by

having

a

drink

with

friends

in

a

bar.B.It’shardtoanswerthequestion.C.Theanswerdependsonyourcultureorreligion.D.From

that

day,they

are

adults,and

they

become

responsible

for

their

own

religiousdevelopment.E.When

he

returned

safely,he

became

an

adult

man.F.The

teenagers

are

not

allowed

to

drink

alcohol.G.They

wear

traditional

clothes,listen

to

speeches

and

visit

old

friends.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A文章列举了不同国家不同文化背景对成年人的界定。16.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲孩子在什么年龄叫成年人？下文是一些具体例子，不同国家不同的划分标准。C项：答案要根据不同的文化和地区而定，承上启下，连接前后。故选C.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲北美印第安人的习俗，男孩到了13岁就独自进入森林，在无食物和水的情况下呆几天。E项：男孩安全回来后就成了男人，是上面情况的结论，故选E.18.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在犹太地区，孩子们学习历史和宗教。男孩12岁女孩13岁时参加一次重要的宗教仪式。D项：从那天起他们就是成年人了，他们要对宗教发展负责任，是对上文情况的结论。故选D.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲日本人对成年人的标准，20岁成为法定成年人，每年1月15日参加专门的仪式。G项：他们穿着传统的服装，听演讲和拜访老朋友。是仪式当天的活动，与上文连接。故选G.20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在美国不同年龄不同权利的界定，上句讲必须要等到21岁才能买酒，A项：许多人通过在酒吧和朋友喝酒来庆祝21岁生日，与上句连接，故选A.三、阅读理解19.EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱)forcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.That’sbecause1outofevery13kidsintheUShaveafoodallergy(过敏症).Theyareallergictoingredients(成分)inmanyHalloweencandies,suchaspeanuts,treenuts,milk,eggs,andbeans.Iftheyeatthesefoods,theywillgetsickorevendie.“Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddairy.Twelve-year-oldKylieisallergictopeanutsandtreenuts.Shehasbeentrick-or-treatingonlytwice.“Ibroughtmycandieshomeandgavethemtotheneightbors,”Kyliesaid,“Itfeltterrible.”Butthisyear,Conlen,KylieandotherkidswithfoodallergieswillhaveachanceforahappyHalloween.That’sbecausenearly100,000familiesacrosstheUShavepromisedtotakepartintheTealPumpkinProject(TPP),whichwasstartedlastyearbyFoodAllergyResearch&Education(FARE).FAREisanorganizationthatworkstoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithfoodallergies.Throughtheproject,thefamiliesagreetohavenonfooditemsfortrick-or-treaters,includingtrinkets(小饰品)andtoys.Totakepartintheproject,peoplebuyateal(蓝绿色)pumpkinorpaintapumpkintealandplaceitinfrontoftheirhouse.Thepaintedpumpkinslettrick-or-treatersknowthatnonfooditemsareavailablehere.Thefamiliesalsoaddtheirhomeaddressestoanonlinemap,makingiteasierfortrick-or-treaterstofindthem.Kylielovestheidea.“TheTPPmakesHalloweenfunandsafe,”shesaid“Itmakesmefeellikeanormalkid,anditmakeseveryonefeelincluded.”28.ToConlenandKylie,inthepastHalloweenwas___________.

A.upsettinganddangerous B.interestingandspecial

C.colourfulandwonderful D.importantandexciting29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatFARE_________.

A.helpspeoplewithfoodallergiesrecover.

B.helpsthefamiliestakepartintheTPP.

C.takesactiontochangekid’sbadeatinghabits.

D.helpskidswithfoodallergieshaveahappyHalloween.30.Thefamilieshelpkidswithfoodallergiesby_________.

A.givingthemtealpumpkinsasgifts.

B.offeringthemallkindsoffoodexceptcandies.

C.providingthemwithtrinketsandtoysastreats.

D.askingthemforhomeaddressesandsendingthemgifts.31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazineaboutthehistoryoffestivals.

B.Anewsreportonculturesandcustoms.

C.Anadvertisementforanorganization.

D.Aresearchpaperonkids’health.参考答案：28．A29．D30．C31．B28．A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“EachyearonHalloween,childrenlookforwardtotrick-or-treatingforcandies.Butforsomekids,eatingHalloweencandiescanbedangerous.”及第三段中的““Ihadtothrowawayallmycandieswithtears,”eight-year-oldConlensaid.Conlenisallergictopeanuts,treenuts,anddai