北京老山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京老山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略2.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio.A.taught B.havebeentaught C.aretaught D.havetaught参考答案：B3.Thisis______mostinterestingstoryandIplantoreadit______secondtime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A4.Hehasto______onfamilyexpensesbymorethanone-third.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C5.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A6.Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirefornewideasishard______.A.tobesatisfied

B.tosatisfyC.tohavesatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。故选B。【名师点睛】7.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D8.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B9.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B10.Ihad_____feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D11.Itis_______thatyouunderstandwhattypeofsoilyouhaveinyourgardenbeforeyoucantakestepstoimproveit.A.expressive

B.essential

C.popular

D.beautiful参考答案：B12.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D13.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式togo，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式find故选Ａ。14.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt参考答案：B句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，不合题意。31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略16.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which参考答案：C17.-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.Whetheryou’retryingtoloseweight,stopsmoking,gettothegymregularly,developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoursocialsituation,winahighpositionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplanforachievingit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’pushyourselftoohard.Focusononegoalattime.Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitimmediately.Ifyouaretryingtobreakacaffeinehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofvowing(发誓)nevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievementsthatwillleadtoalargerone.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelpandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaveincreasedsharply,forexample,letfriendsknowthatyouarereducingcosts.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformationthere.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepanextrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Givingupsmoking?Don’tgotobarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.Sometimeschangingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.Ifyouarestrugglingwithabadhabitorwanttomakeanimportantlifestylechange,seekthesupportofaprofessional.Anexpertmaybeabletoproviderelatedsupportormedicaltreatmentifnecessary.OutlineSupportingdetailsBriefintroduction___61___yoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.___62___toincreasewillpowerFirstthingsfirst___63___doingtoomanythingsatthesametime.◆Setaclear,specificgoal;makearealisticplan.◆Don’tbetoo___64___onyourself.◆Focusononegoalatatime.SlowstartRealsuccess___65___time.◆Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.◆Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements,whichwill___66___toalargerone.SupportteamworkImproveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.◆___67___tofriends,familyorcolleaguesandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.◆Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings,___68___youcangetvaluableadvice.Changingyour___69___Ifpossible,makechangestoencouragepositivebehavior.ProfessionalsupportChangingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.◆Seektheguidanceandsupportofaprofessionalifyouhave_____70_____breakingabadhabit.◆Receivemedicaltreatmentifnecessary.参考答案：61.Developing

62.Ways

63.Avoid

64.hard

65.needs

66.lead

67.Turn

68.where

69.environment

70.difficulty本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何增强意志力的几点建议。【61题详解】根据第一段中的“developingyoursenseofwillpowerisanimportantpartofchanginganybehavior.”可知，培养意志力是改变任何行为的重要部分，作主语用动名词，故填Developing。【62题详解】根据第一段中的“Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.”可知，有很多增强意志力的方法，故填Ways。【63题详解】根据第二段中的“Don’ttrytochangeyoursocialsituation,winahighpositionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.”可知，不要试图在同一个早晨改变你的社会形势、赢得一个好职位和减肥，也就说避免同时做过多的事情，故填Avoid。【64题详解】根据第二段中的“don’tpushyourselftoohard.”可知，别给自己太大的压力，behardon表示“对……苛刻”，故填hard。【65题详解】根据第二段中的“Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitimmediately.”可知，无论你的目标是什么，不要期望马上实现，也就是说成功需要时间，故填needs。【66题详解】根据第三段中的“Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievementsthatwillleadtoalargerone.”可知，祝贺自己取得的小成就，它们会带来更大的成就，leadto表示“导致”，故填lead。【67题详解】根据第四段中的“Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforhelp”可知，向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，turnto表示“求助于”，故填Turn。【68题详解】根据第四段中的“Findasupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformationthere.”可知，参加他们的会议，在那里你可以得到宝贵的建议、理解和信息，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为meetings，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【69题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.”可知，改变你的环境以鼓励积极的行为，故填environment。【70题详解】根据最后一段中的“Ifyouarestrugglingwithabadhabitorwanttomakeanimportantlifestylechange,seekthesupportofaprofessional.”可知，如果你与坏习惯做斗争很困难，寻求专业人士的支持，havedifficultydoing表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。三、阅读理解19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.1.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell2.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriend...B.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime3.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrass

D.araft4.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghimin