福建省龙岩市长汀县第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省龙岩市长汀县第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。2.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A3.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix参考答案：C4.Manywebsiteshavebeen_______tohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：B5.Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus，we’llhave________betterview.A．/；the

B．/；aC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：Cthefrontofsth.表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更……”。故选C。6.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries参考答案：A7.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略8.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B略10.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A略11.

Whenevershespeaksinpublic,_____isfairlyoften,shewilltalkonandonaboutwhatshethinkswithoutleavingherselfaminutetolisten.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：A12.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton参考答案：B13.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D14.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。]15.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D16._______theywentabroad,thetouristsweresoseriousabouteverythingthattheycouldn’thelppurchasingmanygoods,whichmadeitdifficulttocontrolthebudget.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Bythefirsttime

C.Atthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（蓝图）！Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.___16___However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.___17___Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory".Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.___18___Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.___19___Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.___20___Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.C.Theothertypeofmemory,the"short-termmemory",iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,"Iforgot."D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类为什么会遗忘，以及人类的“长时记忆”和“短时记忆”发生的原理。【16题详解】根据前面的“Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged”可知，遗忘使我们感到心烦和泄气，再根据A项中的关键词“even”可知，此处是对前面表达的内容作更进一步的表述，在意义上递进，故A项正确。【17题详解】根据后面的“Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour‘long-termmemory’.（这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。）”及“Whataboutbeforeagethree?（那么三岁之前呢？）”，可知，本句要表达的是与后面的对比；根据选项关键词“agethree”可知选F。【18题详解】从后面的“Theyhavedifferentopinions”可知，代词“They”不是指代前面出现过的SigmundFreud，而应该指其他的科学家。A项的主语也符合代词所指，但从逻辑句意上不符合，G项“PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）”在语义上更匹配。故选G。【19题详解】根据后面的“Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime，youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace，oryouputitintolong-termmemory.”，可知大脑一次最多记忆七件事且保持三天；对比后面提及的长时记忆，可以判断出本段主要讲短时记忆，所以C项正确。【20题详解】根据前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（进入短期记忆的是你在过去的一两天里最近学过的东西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜欢的明星，这周你可以把所有的细节告诉一个朋友。）”可知，作者所列举的内容与B项“只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。”表达的内容在意思上匹配。故选B。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第五小题根据前面提到的“Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently，inthepastdayortwo.（进入短期记忆的是你在过去的一两天里最近学过的东西。）”及后面的“Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.（例如，上周你可能遇到了你最喜欢的明星，这周你可以把所有的细节告诉一个朋友。）”可知，作者所列举的内容与B项“只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。”表达的内容在意思上匹配。故选B。三、阅读理解19.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(购货员):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(会计):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfoodfactory●LeadershipabilityandPCknowledge(4)Productionworkers●Polytechnic(工艺的)schoolgraduate●Foodtechnologyorchemistry●KnowledgeofbasicEnglish●1-2yearsexperienceinfoodfactoryTOWER