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江西省吉安市盆珠中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake参考答案:D2.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案:B3.ThereisaMalaysaying:“Itiseasiertoteachastupidpersonthana______one”.

A.stubborn

B.selfish

C.useless

D.mean参考答案:A4.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—________Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou.

B.Itwon'tbotherme.

C.Notatall.

D.That'sOK.参考答案:D句意:——约翰逊教授,我恐怕不能在本周内完成报告。——没关系,下星期怎么样?A项是“干得好,棒极了”,是对对方所做之事的赞誉和认可;B项是“不麻烦”;C项是“不用谢”,对“谢谢”的一种应答。均不合语境。所以选D,that'sOK意为“好吧,没什么”。5.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied参考答案:B6.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though参考答案:B7.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit?﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I(check)itforyou.参考答案:willcheck﹣现在几点了?﹣不知道.但是只要一分钟,我就可以帮你查一下.根据句意,check是还没发生的动作,因此用将来时态,故填willcheck.8.---Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Itisabitcoldintheclassroomthismorning.---________,infact.A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou

C.Absolutely

D.Yes,Ido.参考答案:D9.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案:D10.—Look,thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________,thebetter.I’mshort________money,youknow.A.cheaper;of

B.cheap;forC.expensive;of

D.moreexpensive;for参考答案:A考查“themore...,themore...”结构;beshortof...缺少……;短缺……。答句句意为:——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。11.-Couldyoutellme________waytoTaylorClinic?-Sorry,butI'mafraidthereisnot________TaylorClinicnearby.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.

the;a参考答案:D12.MrSmithisamosthard-workingteacher___boththeparentsandhisstudentsrespect____whathehaddone.

A.atwhom;for

B./;for

C.forwhom;at

D.whom;at参考答案:B13.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A.being,good

B.being,betterC.is,good

D.is,better参考答案:D【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意:关于孩子抚养,有一点是肯定的,那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,第一空缺少系动词,应该填is,第二个空是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……。”应该填better,故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空,有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语,但通过分析句子结构可知,本句是一个表语从句,tobecertainof修饰Onethingaboutchildraising,第一空缺少系动词。14.Can

you

tell

me

______

the

railway

station?A.how

I

can

get

to

B.how

can

I

get

toC.where

I

can

get

to

D.where

can

I

get

to参考答案:A15.YouknowIhaveno

forforeignlanguages.A.present

B.gift

C.knowledge

D.character参考答案:B16.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案:B17.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读(10*1=l0分)Whenever

we

meet

with

difficulty

or

failure,

teachers,

parents

or

others

often

say

to

us

or

perhaps

we

say

to

ourselves,

“Never

give

up.”

These

can

be

encouraging

words

and

words

of

determination.

A

person

who

believes

in

himself

will

keep

trying

to

reach

his

goal

no

matter

how

many

times

he

fails.

In

my

opinion

,

the

quality

of

determination

to

succeed

is

an

important

one

to

have.

Therefore,

I

believe

that

we

should

never

give

up.

One

reason

is

that

if

we

give

up

too

easily,

we

will

rarely

achieve

anything.

It

is

not

unusual

for

us

to

fail

in

our

first

attempt

at

something

new,

so

we

should

not

feel

disappointed

and

should

try

again.

Besides,

if

we

always

give

up

when

we

fail

,

we

will

not

be

able

to

develop

new

skills

and

grow.

Another

reason

we

should

never

give

up

is

that

we

can

learn

from

our

mistakes

so

that

we

can

not

make

the

same

ones.

If

we

do

not

try

again,

the

lesson

we

have

learned

is

wasted.

Finally,

we

should

never

give

up

because

as

we

work

to

reach

our

goals,

we

develop

confidence,and

this

confidence

can

help

us

succeed

in

other

areas

of

our

lives.

If

we

never

challenge

ourselves,

we

will

begin

to

doubt

our

abilities.

In

short,

it

is

important

that

we

do

not

give

up

when

working

for

our

goals.

Whether

we

succeed

in

the

end

or

not

,

we

will

learn

something

,

and

what

we

learn

will

help

us

to

become

better

and

more

confident.

Furthermore,

if

we

give

up

,

we

have

no

chance

of

attaining

our

goals

any

more

,

but

if

we

keep

making

great

efforts,

there

is

always

a

chance

that

we

will

succeed

one

day.

Topic:

Never

Give

Up

Possiblemeaningsandtheauthor’sopinionsThewords“Nevergiveup”can53othersoroneselfandexpressone’sdetermination.

Apersonwhowantstosucceedshouldhavethe54ofdetermination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.

55Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve56

,sowhenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,weshouldnot57ourselvesbuttryagain.

Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto58anyprogress.

Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe’vemadebeforeandlearnthe59soasnottomakethesamemistakes.

Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpus60

ourselves,wemustnotgiveupbutchallengeourselves.ConclusionsIfyougiveup,youwillhaveno60ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwill62soonerorlater.参考答案:53.encourage

54.quality

55.Reasons

56.nothing

57.disppoint/discourage

58.make

59.lesson

60.improve

61.chance

62.succeed三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Startinghighschoolmeansmanychangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.Learnallyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheseactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerialsyoureceive.Besureyouknowwheretheschool’sbuildingsare.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers’supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keepupwithyourhighschoolworkload.Ifyoufindyou’renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Considerprivatetutoringtogetyouthroughadifficulttime.There’remoreafter-schoolactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroups,studentgovernment,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandbeseenatsuchschoolactivities.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendships.Asksomeoneinschoolactivitiesifyoudon’tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyoulikedoingandanopportunitytotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?Sinceyou’llattendmoreactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,you’llhavetolearnhowtomanageyoutime.55.Inparagraph2,thewritersuggeststhatweshould______.A.askourparentstowalkustoscho

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