辽宁省鞍山市第十三高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第十三高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen参考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“为……担忧”；nowandthen“不时地”，不合句意。据语境应理解为“来回走动”，故用backandforth。2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D3._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow

D.Exceptthat参考答案：A4.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B5.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C.descriptions

D.instructions参考答案：D6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C7.Theoperationissosuccessfulthatthepatientis________.A．indanger

B．outofdangerC．outofplace

D．outofcontrol参考答案：Boutofdanger脱离危险，符合题意。indanger在危险中，垂危；outofplace不适当的，不合适的；outofcontrol失去控制。7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D略9.Thepopularityof“Wanghong”ledthousandsofyoungadultstobelievethatthey

famousoneday.A.were B.weretobe C.willbe D.willhavebeen参考答案：B10..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A略11.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis________.A.twiceaslargeasthatisland B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwicelargeasthatone

D.twiceaslargeislandasthat参考答案：A12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。13.—IsittruethatAaronrefusedanofferfromCambridgeUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.when

B.whyC.that

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea="not"know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。14.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D15.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。16.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_________shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D17.—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quite

B．rather

C．fairly

D．very参考答案：B[考查副词。句意：——双胞胎看上去非常相同。——对，我这样想，但他们还是有稍微的区别。既然是双胞胎长像差别就是不大的，故排除A、D；C项一般用于对褒义词的修饰；B项对，一般用于对贬义词的修饰，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]二、新的题型18.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposedtohaveexistedover11000yearsago.ItwasinthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOcean,andwasacentrefortrade.Itspeoplewereverywealthyandpowerful.TherulersofAtlantiscontrolledtheirpeopleandland,andtheirpowerspreadtoEuropeandAfrica.TheweatherwasverygoodinAtlantis,andthereforepeoplecouldgrowfoodallyeararound.Manydifferentkindsofvegetables,fruitsandnutsgrewthere,andalotofdifferentanimalslivedontheisland,includingelephants.AtlantiswasthehomeofPoseidon,theGreekGodoftheSea.Poseidonhadfivesetsoftwinboys,whobecamethefirstrulersofAtlantis.Theisland’smanyhills,fieldsandriversweredividedbetweenthetenbrothers.Theeldestson,Atlas,wasthefirstkingofAtlantis.Hecontrolledtheisland’scentralhillanditssurroundingarea.Atthetopofthecentralhill,atemplewasbuiltinhonorofAtlas’sfather,Poseidon.InsidethetemplewasahugegoldstatueofPoseidon.TherulersofAtlantisdiscussedlawsinthetemple.ForcenturiesthepeopleofAtlantislivedsimple,honestandhappylives.However,overtimetheybegantochange.Theyenjoyedthepowertheyhadanddesiredmoreofit.WhentheGodZeussawhowcorrupt(腐败)thepeopleofAtlantiswere,hewasveryangryandgatheredtheothergodstogethertodecideonapunishmentforthem.ThegodsagreedwithZeusanddecidedtosinktheisland.Inoneshortdayandahalf,theislandofAtlantis,itspeopleanditsmemory-awholecivilization-weredestroyedforever,swallowedupbythesea.Atlantis:The(71)▲__Island参考答案：71.Lost72.introduction73.Located/Lying/Situated74.under75.throughout76.included77.Rule/control78.Reasons79.desire80.Punish三、阅读理解19.Aconferencewasheldwithformertechnologyindustryleaderscallingforurgentmeasurestoprotectchildrenfromsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾).AmongthoseurgingmajorchangesisTristanHarrisaformerhigh-levelemployeeatGoogle.Hejustlaunchedagroupthatwillseektogatherandpublishevidenceofhowdigitaldevicesandsocialmediacanharmchildrenandyoungpeople.HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.TheconferencewhereHarrisspokewassponsoredbyCommonSenseMedia,achildandfamilyactivistgroup.Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststhathalfofallteenagersfeeladdictedtotheirmobiledevices,whileabout60percentofparentsbelievetheirkidsareaddicted.Thegroupalsocitesarecentstudyofeighthgradersthatfoundheavyusersoftechnologywere56percentmorelikelytosaytheyareunhappy,while27percentmorelikelytobedepressed.EvenFacebookcitedresearchlastyearsuggestingthatsocialmediausecanharmmentalhealthwhenusedincertainways.JamesSteyeristhefounderofCommonSense.HesaysmorethanhalfofschoolsintheUSarealreadymembersoftheorganization.Thegroupprovidesteachersandparentswithlearningmaterialsintendedtohelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbalancetheirdigitallives.SomeUSschools,however,havetriedtolimitorremovetechnologytoimprovelearning.OneofthemisinSiliconValley,thecenteroftheAmericantech-industry.TheWaldorfSchoolofthePeninsuladoesnotuseanycomputersordigitaltechnologyinitseducationprogramsuptotheseventhgrade.Theschools’websitesayswhileWaldorfteachersrecognizetheroletechnologycanplayintheclassroom,itmustwaituntilthestudentreachestherightdevelopmentalage.Normallywhenstudentsreachhighschool,theyareallowedtousecomputersanddigitaltoolsintheclassroom.8.WhatisFacebook,GoogleandApple’s“moralresponsibility”accordingtoTristanHarris?A.Preventingchildrenfromchattingonsocialmedia.B.Findingawaytogetchildrenawayfromaddiction.C.Providingparentswithmaterialstohelptheirchildren.D.Stoppingmakingproductsthatdoharmtoyoungpeople.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphTwomean?A.control B.exerciseC.benefit D.entertain10.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WaldorfSchoolbanstechnologyfromitseducationprograms.B.WaldorfSchoollimitstheuseofdigitaltoolsinitsclassrooms.C.WaldorfSchoolpaysmuchattentiontoimprovinglearning.D.WaldorfSchooldoesn’tbelievethatcomputerscanimprovelearning.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComputerCompaniesShouldLiveuptoTheirMoralResponsibilityB.DigitalAddictionDoesHarmtoChildren’sMentalHealthC.AConferenceCallsforActionstoProtectChildrenfromDigitalAddictionD.WaldorfSchoolDoesn’tUseDigitalToolsinItsEducationProgram参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。文章就与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾进行展开。此次会议由一个儿童和家庭活动组织赞助，该组织同时表示研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。而主要就关于电子产品使儿童和青少年产生的危害，社会各界就此提出看法和采取的行动。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句HarrissayshebelievescompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandApplehavea“moralresponsibility”nottocreatetechnologyproductsthatcan“hijackhowthemindworks”.以及结合上文可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会对儿童和年轻人产生危害的产品。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Theorganizationsaysresearchsuggeststh