广东省梅州市茅坪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省梅州市茅坪中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aquarterofthestudents______infavoroftheidea,sayingthatit’sconvenientfortheirdailylife. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen参考答案：B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：A3.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B4.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout参考答案：C5.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略6.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：B7.Whatabeautifulday!You_____takeyourumbrellaatall.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.maynot参考答案：B

8.Whenyou’vefinishedreadingthebook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyou

B.don'tyouC.willyou

D.won'tyou参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它放回书架上，好么？表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou，故C项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用willyou而不用doyou或don’tyou。9.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B10.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationpartytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D略11.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

likeC.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like参考答案：C12.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how参考答案：B[该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]13.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime

B.bythistime

C.duringthistime

D.duringwhichtime参考答案：D14.JanehelpedmewithmyworklastweekwhenIaskedforleave.________，I'llinvitehertohavedinnerwithme.A．Inreturn

B．InturnC．Intime

D．Invain参考答案：A[考查介词短语。句意：上周当我请简离开时，她帮我做了工作。作为答谢，我要邀请她与我共进晚餐。根据“帮助……；邀请吃饭”可知“回报对方”，inreturn意思为“作为……的报答”符合题意。]15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that参考答案：B16.She’sneverbeentoGuangzhoubyhigh-speedrailwaytovisitherdaughter,______?

A.hasshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.didshe

D.hasn’tshe参考答案：A17.Fromhis_______voice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps________.A.astonished,astonishing B.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonished D.astonishing,astonishing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

61

(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time，Bergqvst’sicecreation

62

(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto

63

(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas

64

successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,

65

measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase

66

(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.

67

nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest

68

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“as__69_asagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The

70

(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：61.Built62.willbe63.replacing64.so65.which66.wasremoved67.With68.than69.well70.popularity【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查非谓语动词。句中it指theworld’sfirstigloohotel和动词build是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动，故填Built.第62小题考查时态。根据时间状语Intwoweeks’time表将来指两周后，所以动词用将来时，故填willbe.第63小题考查动词形式。lookforwardto中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填replacing.第66小题考查时态语态。当雪冻结后底座就被移开。本段是过去时且thebase和remove是被动关系，用过去时的被动。故填wasremoved.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第70小题考查名词。此处由The和of限定用名词，指冰屋的受欢迎度超过了对它的怀疑。故填名词popularity.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。第65小题考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的thepresentone用which引导，故填which.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解19.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat_______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygen