广东省鹤山市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省鹤山市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadiansareblessedwithanabundanceofnaturalwonderswithenoughlakes,mountainsandriverstoexploreforalifetime.We’vealsogotsomeofthemostamazingwaterfallsonEarth.HorseshoeFallsNiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsarethemostfamouswaterfallsinCanada—andunderstandablyso.Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls,andthefittinglynamedHorseshoeFallsistheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside,whichisthemostpowerfulinNorthAmerica.Multipleviewingoptionsareavailableincludingtouristshipsandsightseeingbuses.Nailicho(NirginiaFalls)NahanniNationalParkReserve,NorthwestTerritoriesCominginattwicetheheightofNiagaraFalls,thismassivewaterfallislocatedontheSouthNahanniRiverintheNorthwestTerritories.Theremotelocationmeansitreceivesonlyabout1,000visitorsperyearwhomustmaketheirwaybyeitherboatorfloatplane.TakakkawFalls—YohoNationalPark,BritishColumbiaTakakkawtranslatedfromCreelooselymeans“themagnificent(壮丽的)”,andit’sasuitablewordforthesecond-highestwaterfallinCanada.Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,TakakkawFallsisonlyashortdistancefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaPrettyanddelicate,BridalVeilFallsislocatedjusteastofChilliwack,BritishColumbia,andreallydoeslooklikeitsname,withwatergentlypouringoversmoothrock.Aneasy15-minutewalktothewaterfalltakesyouthroughrichleaves.Tablesareavailabletohaveamealoutdoors,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHorseshoeFalls?A.Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itconsistsofthreefalls.C.Itlimitstouristnumbers.D.ItcrossesNorthAmerica.2.HowcanvisitorsgotoTakakkawFalls?A.Bytouristship. B.Bycablecar.C.Byfloatplane. D.Bycar.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBridalVeilFalls?A.Swim. B.Camp. C.Picnic. D.Hunt.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了加拿大四个神奇的瀑布。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HorseshoeFallsNiagaraFalls,Ontario中“Actuallytheyaremadeupofthreedifferentfalls,andthefittinglynamedHorseshoeFallsistheonlyonelocatedontheCanadianside,whichisthemostpowerfulinNorthAmerica.(实际上，它们是由三个不同的瀑布组成的，而马蹄瀑布是唯一一个位于加拿大一侧的瀑布，它是北美最强大的瀑布。)”可知，马蹄瀑布实际上由三个不同的瀑布组成。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TakakkawFalls—YohoNationalPark,BritishColumbia中“Afterasteepdriveupawindingroad,TakakkawFallsisonlyashortdistancefromtheparkinglotalongawheelchairaccessiblepath.(沿着弯弯曲曲的道路陡峭行驶后，塔卡考瀑布离停车场只有很短的距离，旁边有一条轮椅通道。)”可知，游客可以驱车前往塔卡考瀑布。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridalVeilFalls—BridalVeilFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbia中“Tablesareavailabletohaveamealoutdoors,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforviewingwildlifealongtheway.(你可以在户外用餐，沿途还有很多观赏野生动物的机会。)”可知，游客可以在布里达尔维尔瀑布附近野餐。故选C项。BMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenliewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenFputitdownonthepaper.”Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.B.Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.C.Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.5.BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown________.A.noonewouldliketoheartheirsongs B.theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC.theycouldnotmakemoney D.theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllofMichael’ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.B.Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.C.Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.D.AgreatnumberofNewZealandersboughtarecordofMichael’s.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.HowMr.Jacksontrainedhischildren.B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是MichaelJackson是如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”（但他们都是音乐家。）可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspracticed!Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhadonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!(熟能生巧。杰克逊的孩子们开始练习了!这个团体逐渐成形了。然后这个团体的消息开始传开。因此，迈克尔有机会唱一些独唱歌曲。在接下来的几年里，迈克尔总是名列前茅。他的唱片在只有300万人口的新西兰售出了100万张！)”可知，在杰克逊一家出名之前，他们在音乐方面有很多练习。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!(他的唱片在总人口只有300万的新西兰售出了100万张!)”可知，D选项“很多新西兰人买了迈克尔的唱片”正确。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.”（迈克尔·杰克逊五岁的时候就开始巡回演出了。众所周知，通往名利的道路是漫长而艰难的。）以及下文对Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。所以短文的主旨为“迈克尔是如何在全世界如此受欢迎的。”故选D。CInrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandthesidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionswiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracy(读写能力)intheircommunities.Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedontheruleof"takeabook,leaveabook,"theselittlelibrariescantakemanyformsfrombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoredesignednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganplacinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry."Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,"BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."IwanttoshowhowLittleFreeLibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelandinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.officialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomecitizensthattheirhomemadelibrariesbrokecityrolesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.9.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theylieinmanypublicplaces.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.10.WhatisToddBol'sprimaryaimofbuildingalibrary?A.Torememberhisdeadmother.B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.D.Tosharehisknowledge,withothercitizens.11.WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Theycauseminorlegalproblems.B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍近年来，出现各种小型免费图书馆，它们通常是由社区成员建造的，分布在美国的街角和人行道上，希望能和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力。【8题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍人们通过小型免费图书馆和邻居们分享他们的藏书，一起提高读写能力，特别是根据最后一段“Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.”（尽管如此，小型免费图书馆被社区所广泛接受）可知，小型免费图书馆得到了人们的一致认可（广受欢迎）。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.”（在很大程度上，与传统的公共图书馆相比，小型免费图书馆与酒店、当地公园、咖啡馆和其他公共场所的图书共享书架有更多的共同点）可知，小型免费图书馆的共同特征是位于公共场所，故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.”（这个小型免费图书馆组织始于威斯康星州哈德逊市的一位名叫托德·波尔的公民建造的一所只有一个房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并放在自家前院，以纪念2009年去世的母亲）可知，托德·波尔建造了一个小房间的小屋，里面装满了书，并把它放在他的前院，以此纪念他在2009年去世的母亲。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople”（在这个信息时代，我们渴望的是人与人之间的联系）可知，小型免费图书馆使人与人互相联系，所以对社区成员来说意义重大。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassionTruepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.____12____Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.Searchyourchildhood.Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?____13____Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit’struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearlystages,it’sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize(优先考虑).Experimentanddiscover.Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.____14____Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario(设想)thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.Focustofindyourtruepassion.Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.____15____Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.____16____Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety’sobsolete(被淘汰的)barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideanyobstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed(自己强加的).It’snevertoolate!A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?D.Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.F.It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.〖答案〗12.F13.A14.B15.G16.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了找到真正激情所在的方法。【12题详析】上文“Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It’stheforcethatmagnifies(放大)yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit’sapowerfulmotivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.(真正的激情是因爱某物而产生的情感、感觉和欲望。它是一种力量，可以放大你的能力，从而获得卓越的表现。这是因为它是一种强大的动力，可以让每个人都取得最好的成绩)”讲passion的作用和可以带来的好处，下文“Findingwhatyou’repassionateaboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.(找到你的激情所在是一条漫长的道路，需要付出努力，下面是一些有用的建议)”提出如何找到激情所在，F项“It’svitaltofigureoutwhatyou’repassionateabout.(找出你的激情所在是至关重要的)”承上启下，因为激情能带来好处，所以要找到自己激情所在，从而引出下文的方法，符合上下文连贯。故选F项。【13题详析】根据上文“goingbacktothethingsyoulovedbackthen”可知，作者推荐回到童年去寻找自己喜欢的事情，A项“Wereyouinterestedininsects?(你对昆虫感兴趣吗？)”和前一问题“Didyouwanttobeadoctor?(你想成为一名医生吗？)”都是童年兴趣时期儿童兴趣所在，同时，这两个问题也照应了下文“Theseareallclues”，符合上下文连贯。故选A项。【14题详析】上文“Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.(日复一日地做同样的事情，让你很难找到真正的激情)”讲重复的工作无法帮助我们找到激情，B项“Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.(每个月参加各种各样的课程)”提出了解决办法：学习各种各样的课程，避免重复，且同时与下文中“Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario”相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选B项。【15题详析】上文“Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou’repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisisbecausethere’llalwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don’tlosefocusonthefactthatthesearetemporarymoments.(你必须忘记那种认为做你热爱的事情会轻松愉快的说法。这是因为在你从事的任何活动中，总会有不便的地方。除此之外，不要忽视这样一个事实：这些都是短暂的时刻)”纠正了一些错误的观点，G项“Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.(理解这一点会让你更容易保持动力)”说明明白这些道理后的结果，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。【16题详析】根据小标题“Rememberthatyouragedoesn’tmatter.(记住，你的年龄并不重要)”可知，本段主要讲年龄不是问题，D项“Ageisn’tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.(找到你真正的激情，年龄并不是必要条件)”与段落主题一致，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrandonLesebergandhissons,Louie,6yearsold,Everett,3yearsold,headedfortheirfarmoneafternoon.Whenthesunset,Brandon___17___feedinghiscowsanddecidedtogoback.Histwoboysranaheadofhim.Louie___18___atawatertapontopofanoldwelltodrinkwater.However,theboardonthewellhadgrownfragile(易碎的)overtime.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itwas___19___.Louiefellintothewell!Brandondidn’tnoticethe___20___untilEveretttoldhim.Brandonrantothewellwithworryandjumpedin,andluckily,he___21___Louie.Knowingtheycouldn’tstayintheice-coldwaterforsolong,Brandonputhisownlegsagainstthenarrowwallsto___22___himselfwhenheliftedhisson,___23___hisbodywasstillpartlyslidingdown.Thoughtired,BrandonshoutedtoEverett,“Youhavetobe___24___.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneed___25___.”Everettdidashewas____26____.MinutespassedlikehoursforBrandon.He’dbeenhopingforthe____27____ofstrangers,buttherewasnosignofanyone.____28____,about15minuteslater,ChristiandMark,theirneighbors,werecomingtorescuethemwhentheyheardEverettcryingforhelp.Finally,BrandonandLouiewere____29____bytheneighbors.Brandonwas____30____foralltherescuers’action.“Ifthereisa(n)____31____inthisstory,it’sthree-year-oldEverett.He’sareallifesaver”,theneighborssaid.17.A.finished B.avoided C.disliked D.started18.A.played B.cheered C.cried D.stopped19.A.useful B.broken C.dark D.light20.A.mistake B.adventure C.accident D.failure21.A.caught B.encouraged C.followed D.recognized22.A.train B.hide C.seat D.support23.A.so B.unless C.but D.if24.A.brave B.polite C.honest D.generous25.A.rest B.help C.advice D.trust26.A.questioned B.warned C.honored D.taught27.A.kindness B.wisdom C.experience D.patience28.A.Obviously B.Fortunately C.Generally D.Strangely29.A.separated B.welcomed C.saved D.contacted30.A.responsible B.concerned C.sorry D.thankful31.A.winner B.hero C.visitor D.actor〖答案〗17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布兰登和他的两个儿子——6岁的路易和3岁的埃弗雷特在农场回家的路上，路易喝水掉入了井里，布兰登去救路易，在勇敢的埃弗雷特的呼救和邻居的帮助下，他们被成功救出的故事。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳落山时，布兰登喂完了奶牛，决定回去。A.finished完成；B.avoided避免；C.disliked不喜欢；D.started开始。根据“anddecidedtogoback”可知，布兰登喂完了奶牛，准备回去。故选A项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在一口古井顶上的水龙头前停下来喝水。A.played玩；B.cheered欢呼，喝彩；C.cried哭；D.stopped停止。根据“Histwoboysranaheadofhim.”及“todrinkwater”可知，路易停下来喝水。故选D项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易一踩，它就坏了。A.useful有用的；B.broken坏了的；C.dark黑暗的；D.light明亮的。根据“However,theboardonthewellhadgrownfragile(易碎的)overtime.”可知，板有些易碎，所以一踩，就坏了。故选B项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到埃弗雷特告诉布兰登，他才注意到事故。A.mistake错误；B.adventure冒险；C.accident事故；D.failure失败。根据前文“Louiefellintothewell!”可知，路易掉了下去，这是一场事故。故选C项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登忧心忡忡地跑到井边跳了进去，幸运的是，他抓住了路易。A.caught抓住；B.encouraged鼓励；C.followed跟随；D.recognized识别，认可。根据“Brandonrantothewellwithworryandjumpedin,andluckily”可知，幸运地是，布兰登抓住了路易。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A.train训练；B.hide躲藏；C.seat就座；D.support支持。根据“Brandonputhisownlegsagainstthenarrowwalls”可知，布兰登想要支持自己。故选D项。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：布兰登知道他们不可能在冰冷的水中呆那么长时间，他把自己的腿靠在狭窄的墙壁上支撑自己，举起儿子，但他的身体仍然有一部分在下滑。A.so因此；B.unless除非；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据“hisbodywasstillpartlyslidingdown”及前文内容可知，虽然布兰登想要支持，但是仍然在下滑，前后为转折关系。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须要勇敢。A.brave勇敢的；B.polite礼貌的；C.honest诚实的；D.generous慷慨的。根据下文“Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.”可知，布兰登告诉三岁的儿子要勇敢去找人帮助。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告诉他们我们需要帮助。A.rest休息；B.help帮助；C.advice建议；D.trust信任。根据下一段“whentheyheardEverettcryingforhelp”可知，这里是让埃弗雷特去寻找帮助。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃弗雷特照办了。A.questioned询问；B.warned警告；C.honored尊敬；D.taught教。根据前文布兰登说的话可知，这是他教儿子的话，所以埃弗雷特照爸爸说的那样做。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直希望得到陌生人的善意，但是没有人的迹象。A.kindness善良，好心；B.wisdom智慧；C.experience经验；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Brandonputhisownlegsagainstthenarrowwallsto______himselfwhenheliftedhisson,______hisbodywasstillpartlyslidingdown.”可知，布兰登在等待着好心人的帮助。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，大约15分钟后，他们的邻居克里斯蒂和马克来救他们时，听到埃弗雷特的呼救声。A.Obviously显然地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Generally通常；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据“about15minuteslater,ChristiandMark,theirneighbors,werecomingtorescuethem”可知，最终邻居来帮忙了，这是幸运的。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，布兰登和路易被邻居们救了出来。A.separated分开；B.welcomed欢迎；C.saved节约，拯救；D.contacted联系。根据“Finally,BrandonandLouiewere______bytheneighbors.”可知，最终，布兰登和路易得救了。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布兰登对所有救援人员的行动表示感谢。A.responsible负责的；B.concerned担忧的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.thankful感激的。根据“foralltherescuers’action”可知，布兰登对救援人员表示感谢。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个故事里有一个英雄的话，那就是三岁的埃弗雷特。A.winner冠军；B.hero英雄；C.visitor参观者；D.actor男演员。根据“it’sthree-year-oldEverett.He’sareallifesaver”可知，三岁的埃弗雷特在这次救援中起到了重要作用，所以他是一个英雄。故选B项。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）32.We’llgotovisitthebridge________hundredsofyearsago.A.built B.building C.tobuild D.wasbuilt〖答案〗A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将去参观那座几百年前建造的桥。设空处作后置定语修饰名词thebridge，thebridge与动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“hundredsofyearsago”，可知“建造”早已完成，设空处应填过去分词表被动。故选A。33.Tomsatintheclassroomwithhiseyes________ontheflowersoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.beingfixed〖答案〗B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆坐在教室里，眼睛盯着窗外的花。动词短语fixone’seyeson“集中目光于”是固定搭配，hiseyes与动词fix之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。34.—Tony,let’splaybasketballafterschool.—Sorry,Ican’tplaywithyou.I’llgetmycoat______.A.wash B.towash C.washing D.washed〖答案〗D【详析】考查过去分词。句意：——托尼，放学后我们去打篮球吧。——对不起，我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。动词wash意为“清洗”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语coat构成被动关系，getsth.done意为“使某物被……”，所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。35.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.who B.whoseC.that D.where〖答案〗B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。36.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetJennifer.A.that B.where C.when D.which〖答案〗C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。37.I’vereadeverything________yougaveme.A.which B.that C.inwhich D.what〖答案〗B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：你给我的东西我都读过了。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是everything，指物，是不定代词，应用关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B项。38.Theoldlady________tothechildrenisafamousmusician.A.talked B.totalk C.talking D.talk〖答案〗C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在和孩子们谈话的那位老太太是一位著名的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词talk与名词Theoldlady之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。39.Thefirefightersrushedintothe________woods.A.burnt B.burning C.toburn D.burn〖答案〗B【详析】考查形容词。句意：消防队员冲进燃烧的树林。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，由Thefirefightersrushedinto可知，句子表示“消防队员冲进燃烧的树林”，空格处意为“燃烧的”，形容词是burning。故选B。40.Wolvescannotclimbatreesowhenyou________one,hideonthetree.A.comeacross B.comeout C.comeabout D.comeup〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狼不会爬树，所以当你遇到狼时，就躲在树上。A.comeacross偶遇，碰到；B.comeout出来，出现，出版；C.comeabout产生，发生；D.comeup发生，被提出。根据前后文句意可知，当遇到狼时，就躲到树上。故选A项。41.Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence_____itspeopleandtraditions.A.in B.on C.with D.to〖答案〗B【详析】考查介词的用法。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。A.in采用（某种方式）；B.on（表示对象）对；C.with和；D.to向，朝着。根据“hadagreatinfluence”和“itspeopleandtraditions”可推知，此处用固定短语haveaninfluenceon表示“对……有影响”，句中表示“对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响”。故选B。第三节语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与文中五处划线意义最匹配的选项。“Smile,smileatMummy.”Mybabymoves,kicksandfeelsupset,hisskinis____42____irritatinghim.Neitherofushavesleptforweeksandnoneofthecreamsare____43____functioning.Hiseyesmeetmineandhissmile____44____meltsawaymytirednessimmediately.Iuseasoftwareto____45____evenouthisskinandremovetheheavybagsfromundereyes,andthenuploadthepicturetomysocialmedia.IntheheadingItype“Goodmorning”andIpost.Withinminutesmyphonestartsringingwithlikesandcomments:“whatahappybaby”“socute”“lookingfreshmama”.Thepicture____46____goesviral.42.A.annoying B.drying C.punishing D.alarming43.A.tasting B.appealing C.working D.smoothing44.A.givesaway B.sweepsaway C.breaksaway D.putsaway45.A.flatten B.reduce C.wash D.create46.A.getsupdated B.isaffected C.isaccepted D.becomespopular〖答案〗42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公的宝宝皮肤有问题，导致两人都无法入睡。主人公使用软件处理宝宝的照片，然后上传到社交媒体，得到了许多点赞和评论。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“微笑，向妈妈微笑。”我的宝宝动了动，踢了一下，他感到不舒服，他的皮肤让他感到烦恼。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.drying干燥的；C.punishing惩罚性的，严厉的；D.alarming令人担忧的，令人警觉的。根据“Mybabymoves,kicksandfeelsupset”可知，宝宝动，踢，感到不安是因为皮肤让他到烦恼的，故划线词irritating意为“令人恼怒的”，与annoying为同义词。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，而且这些霜剂一个都没起作用。A.tasting品味；B.appealing吸引；C.working起作用；D.smoothing使光滑。根据“Neitherofushavesleptforweeks

”可知，因为两个人都已经好几个星期没有睡过觉了，所以是这些霜剂一个都没起作用。故划线词意为functioning意为“起作用”，与C选项为同义词。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的目光与我相遇，他的微笑立刻消除了我的疲惫。A.givesaway赠送；B.sweepsaway清除；C.breaksaway脱离；D.putsaway放好。根据“hissmile”可知，孩子的微笑清除了母亲的疲惫。划线词短语meltsaway与B选项“sweepsaway”为同义词短语，意为“清除”。故选B。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到我的社交媒体。A.flatten使平坦；B.reduce减少；C.wash洗涤；D.create创建。根据“removetheheavybagsfromundereyes”可知，母亲使用一款软件来修饰他的皮肤，消除眼部浮肿，然后将照片上传到社交媒体。故划线短语evenout与A选项“flatten”为同义词，意为“使平坦”。故选A。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片迅速走红。A.getsupdated更新；B.isaffected受影响；C.isaccepted被接受；D.becomespopular变得流行。根据“Withinminutesmyphonestartsringingwithlikesandcomments”可知，几分钟后，母亲的手机就开始响起点赞和评论的铃声，可知上传的照片在网上迅速走红。故选D。第四节课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）Passage1根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Thefourcountriesthat___47___totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,___48___astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyand___49___defence.However,theyalsohavesome___50___.Forexample,England,WalesScotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand___51___systems.〖答案〗47.belong48.known49.military50.differences51.legal【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合王国四个国家的异同。【47题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。表示“属于”的动词为belong，与先行词fourcountries保持一致。故填belong。【48题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。该句的谓语是use，空处应用非谓语动词，动词know与名词flag之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。【49题详析】考查形容词。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，即英国国旗，并且使用同样的货币和军事防御。修饰名词defence应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“军事的”的形容词为military，作定语。故填military。【50题详析】考查名词复数。句意：然而，他们也有一些不同之处。some后接名词复数，根据句意可知，表示“不同之处”的名词复数为differences，作宾语。故填differences。【51题详析】考查形容词。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。修饰名词systems应用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“法律的”的形容词为legal，作定语。故填legal。Passage2根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore___52___.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcity___53___hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyes___54___,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.〖答案〗52.enjoyable53.that/which54.open【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的历史。【52题详析】考查形容词。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的参观更加愉快。根据句意可知，表示“令人愉快的”形容词为enjoyable，作宾补。故填enjoyable。【53题详析】考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【54题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。根据句意和see可知，空处应用表示“睁大的”的形容词open，作宾补。故填open。Passage3根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。…Thesevideosareuploaded___55___theInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideo…Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneeda___56___.…Avirtualchoir___57___themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobal