广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区百色市田东县第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 参考答案：B2.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B3.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]4.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D5.

aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered参考答案：C6.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving参考答案：C7.Soontheygottothebank,_________stoodabigpinetree.

A.infrontofwhich

B.there

C.which

D.it参考答案：A8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。9.____________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However参考答案：C略10.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson_____mobilephoneandthiswillmake_____journeylessboring.A.the;the

B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填参考答案：A11.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D13.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

参考答案：D本题考察主谓一致。词组aswellas不同于and,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。14.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B15.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A16.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?参考答案：A略17.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A二、新的题型18.NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa____51____(law)andsetupalawoffice,____52____(offer)helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas____53____ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeingoutofwork,forhedidn’thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,____54____madehimbecome____55____(hope)aboutthefuture.____56____(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouthLeague.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow____57____buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand____58____(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto____59____(help)theblacktoachieveequality.In1993,he____60____(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.参考答案：51.lawyer

52.offering

53.one

54.which

55.hopeful

56.Unfortunately

57.up

58.determined

59.helping

60.wasgiven本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了曼德拉的一生。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：在早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子，所填空前有冠词a，故填名词，分析句意可知，曼德拉为一名律师。故填lawyer。【52题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：在他早期，他是一名律师，并设立了一个律师事务所，为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，曼德拉与提供帮助为逻辑上的主动关系。故填offering。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：埃利亚斯是他们中的一个。分析句意可知，埃利亚斯是他们中的一个，one指代埃利亚斯。故填one。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知，后句为定语从句修饰整个前句，在从句中做主语。故填which。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件，这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知，make后接形容词做表语，hope的形容词形式为hopeful意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，办公室被政府关闭了。分析句子，此处所填词为副词做状语，unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：1963年，非国大开始炸毁建筑物，因为和平方式是不允许的。blowup为固定搭配，意为“爆炸，炸毁”。故填up。【58题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。分析句子可知，修饰名词man需用形容词形式或过去分词形式，determine的过去分词形式determined，意为“坚定的”。故填determined。【59题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉，这位勇敢而坚定的人，毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。devoteone’slifetodoing为固定搭配，意为“一生致力于做某事”。故填helping。【60题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1993年，他因其巨大贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子可知，曼德拉与给予诺贝尔和平奖为逻辑上的被动关系，且时间发生在过去。故填wasgiven。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThePepperedMoth,akindofinsect(昆虫),isfoundinEngland.Itislightbrownincolourandlikestosettle(栖息)ontreeswhicharealsolightbrown.Thismakesthemothdifficulttobeseenandit’slesspossibleforthebirdstonoticeandeatit.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry(工业),smokefromfactoriesbegantoreachthetreeswherethemothsettled.Itmadethetreesblacker.Thensomethingverystrangetookplace:inindustrialareas,thePepperedMothbegantochangecolour.Itbecamedarkeraswell.Thoughthechangetookseveralyears,somescientistssoonnoticethatnewly-bornmothswerealittledarkerthanusual.AscientistnamedKettlewelldecidedtomakeacarefulstudyofthisphenomenon(现象).Hemarked(标识)someofthelightmothsandsomeofthedarkerones,andsetthemfreeinthewoodsnearBermingham,anindustrialcity.Later,herecaptured(重新捕获)asmanyasthemarkedmothsaspossible.Theresultswereasfollows.

lightmothsdarkermothsMothssetfree201601mothsrecaptured34(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell'sresearch(研究)wasdoneintheearly1950s.SoonafterwardsBritainintroducednewlawstoreducesmokeandfactorypollution.Thenumberofthelightmothswouldbeontheriseonlyiftheairbecamecleaneragain.73.ThePepperedMothbegantochangeitscolourinindu