广东省茂名市西涌中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省茂名市西涌中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning参考答案：D略2.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof参考答案：B3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_____veryfrustrated.A.felt

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.feel参考答案：C4.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving参考答案：C5.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C7.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B8.Thedogwasso______toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

A.generous

B.mean

C.active

D.devoted参考答案：D9._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which参考答案：C10.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D11.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn参考答案：C12.I______themovie,butnowIhardlyrememberit.Canyouremindmeofitsname?A.maysee

B.cansee

C.mayhaveseen

D.can’thaveseen参考答案：C13.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.A.Traveling

B.Traveled

C.Tobetraveling

D.Havingtraveled参考答案：A14.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losing

B.missedC.damaged

D.injured参考答案：D解析：交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。15.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。Sofar引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。16.

______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D解析：本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。17.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe_______abroadsoon.A.shouldgo

B.wouldgo

C.hasgone

D.hadgone参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___．Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___．Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.___18___．Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___19___．Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.___20___．Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.FindchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyouE.KeepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyouF.LivelifefullyG.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.E本文就怎样成为一个成功的青少年，提出了一些有用的建议。16.A根据上句：作为青少年，要获得成功，真的并不那么难。再根据下面几段内容都在说成功的一些建议。由此可知此空起承上启下的作用，句意应该是：这里有一些重要的点，你会发现有用的。因而引出下文。17.C根据上句：按着上面所说的你可以进入一个更好的大学，这会使你有一个光明的未来。可知学校设置你在正确的轨道上。故选C。18.D根据上句：研究表明，做志愿者工作的人与不做的相比更不可能得抑郁。再根据空格下句：比如你爱动物，你就在动物收容所做志愿者。由此可知此空的意思是：找机会做使你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。19.B此空相当于一个小标题，根据上、下段开头，应该用一个祈使句。根据下文：他们会使你成为最好的你。由they可知，B.项，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（对你的父母和老师要好）符合题意。20.E根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使他们有时候使你烦恼。再根据空格下句：你不能选择你的老师和你的家庭，但是你必须容忍他们。可知此空的意思是：记住做他们让你做的事情，因为他们在乎你。故选E。【名师点睛】做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第4小题，此空相当于一个小标题，根据上、下段开头，应该用一个祈使句。再根据下文：他们会使你成为最好的你。由they可知，B.项，Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（对你的父母和老师要好）符合题意。此处的they指的是yourparentsandteachers。三、阅读理解19.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom.”SaysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.36.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______. A.findithard