江苏省南京市花园中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市花园中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since参考答案：C2.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined参考答案：A3.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D4.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing参考答案：D5.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：B略6.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so参考答案：C7.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C8.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B9.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A略10.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what参考答案：B11.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B考查形容词做状语。说明主语怎么样时，用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”12.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping参考答案：B13.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D14.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better参考答案：D15.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。16.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting参考答案：C17.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：让我介绍一下我的堂兄（妹）给你吧，他去年被名牌大学录取了。因为时间状语是lastyear,要用一般过去时,所以这里只能用过去式。另外他（她）是被录取的，所以用被动语态。所以答案是C。二、新的题型18.XiaoLiandJohnMartinbecamefriendswhile___41___(study)atuniversity,It’sbeensixyears___42___theylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohnMartin____43____(visit)XiaLi’shometownXiaMen,oneofthemost___44___(attract)citiesonthecoast,It’ssolivelyandeveryoneseemssofriendly.XiaoLifeelsveryfortunate____45____(live)here.Theclimateisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,____46____itcanbequitecoldinthewinter.EveryyearmanytouristscometoXiamen___47___(spend)theirholidays,___48___(especial)inthesummer.Alotofhigh-risebuildingshaveput___49___inthebusinessdistrict.Andtherearesomeshoppingmalls.Withsomereallyprettyparks,thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Gulangyuisjust___50___thewater,agorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.参考答案：41.studying

42.since

43.hasvisited

44.attractive

45.living

46.but

47.tospend

48.especially

49.up

50.across本文主要介绍了厦门这个美丽的城市。41.studying考查动词。While引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语they和动词were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.42.since考查连词。句意：自从上次见面到现在已经有六年了。由since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since.43.hasvisited考查时态。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+haddone+其它。因为主句是动词是is，所以要用现在完成时态，主语又JohnMartin是单数意义，故填hasvisited.44.attractive考查形容词。形容词最高级mostattractive（最有吸引力的）作定语，修饰名词cities，故填attractive.45.living考查现在分词。现在分词living作原因状语，与主句话的主语XiaoLi是主动关系，故填living.46.but考查连词。句意：夏天气候非常炎热和潮湿，但是冬天会很冷。前后两句应由并列连词but连接，故填but.47.tospend考查不定式。此处要用不定式tospend作目的状语，与主语manytourists是主动关系，故填tospend.48.especially考查副词。句意：每年许多游客到厦门度假，尤其是在夏天。副词especially（尤其地）作状语，故填especially.49.up考查副词。句意：商业区里建起了许多高层建筑。固定短语：putup（建造，搭建），故填up.50.across考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿就在水的对面，一个美丽的岛屿，有着非常有趣的建筑。介词across（在……的对面），故填across.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性。如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。例如第7小题考查不定式。此处要用不定式tospend作目的状语，与主语manytourists是主动关系，故填tospend.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。例如第8小题考查副词。句意：每年许多游客到厦门度假，尤其是在夏天。副词especially（尤其地）作状语，故填especially.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。例如第1小题考查动词。While引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语they和动词were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.再例如第3小题考查时态。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+haddone+其它。因为主句是动词是is，所以要用现在完成时态，主语又JohnMartin是单数意义，故填hasvisited.三、阅读理解19.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle?theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld．WindsorisoneoftheofficialResidences(住所)oftheQueen?whosometimesstayshere．AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit．Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors．GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide．Toursdepartatregularintervals(间歇)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments．VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons?pushchairsarenotallowedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow．StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses．Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection?includingbooks?postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys．PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice．RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshopsFromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable．VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops．EatinganddrinkingarenotallowedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel．PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle．Photography?videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheSt