Unit1ScienceFiction单元单词扫雷讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修第四册

Unit11.fictionn.小说，虚构的故事

sciencefiction

科幻小说(或影片等)fictional______________fictionally______________fictionalize________________2.testout检验，测试翻译：这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔(Claire)来尝试。______________________________________________giveout____________tryout____________letout___________________e.g.Thewaistinthesepantsneedstobeletout.runout_____________tryoutfor__________e.g.HeshouldhavetriedoutfortheOlympic100metressquad.adj.虚构的adv.虚构地vt.改编成小说ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.发出，分发测试，实验发出叫声，加宽衣服用完，耗尽参加选拔3.bonusn.意外收获，奖金，红利翻译：这将是个福利。______________________a£100Christmasbonus______________________4.morelike

更像是，更接近翻译：他看上去更像一个真人，不像个机器。________________________________________5.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的翻译：克莱尔(Claire)觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。________________________________________________________ridicule_______________Itwouldbeabonus.100美元的圣诞节奖金Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Itwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.n.荒谬6.integrityn.诚实正直，完整，完好智慧和正直___________________integrate___________________________integrated_____________7.dignityn.庄重，庄严，尊严翻译：托尼(Tony)对她彬彬有礼。__________________________________8.salaryn.薪水，薪金翻译：拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。____________________________________________________wisdomandintegrityvt.整合，合并，使成为一体adj.完整的Tonyalwaystreatedherwithdignity.Larrywantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.9.absurdadj.荒谬的，荒唐的翻译：这多么荒唐啊。____________________absurdly______________absurdity___________10.appointmentn.预约，约会，委任

nailn.指甲，趾甲，钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢，固定翻译：她有预约去做美甲。____________________________________haveanappointmentwithsb____________________makeanappointmentwithsb_______________________keep/breakanappointment__________________appoint_________________appointsbas/todosth____________e.g.LiuXuanappointedhimasgeneral.appointsbtodosth__________________appointed______________________Howabsurditwas!adv.荒谬地

n.荒谬

Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails.与某人有约会与某人预约守约/违约vt.任命，委派任命某人为...委派某人做某事adj.约定的11.saleswomann.女售货员，女推销员翻译：女店员对她很粗鲁。_________________________________salesman_________________12.guiltyadj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的翻译：克莱尔感到很内疚。_________________________guilt________________13.suspendvt.悬，挂，暂停，暂缓天花板上悬挂的吊灯__________________________________suspension_______________suspense________________Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher.n.男售货员Clairefeltguilty.n.愧疚thelightsuspendedfromtheceilingn.悬浮，悬挂n.悬念14.laddern.梯子翻译：她从梯子上摔下来。_______________________15.dismissvt.让某人离开，解散，解雇，消除1.dismisssb/sthas_________________e.g.Hedismissedherlaterpoemsasfeyandfrivolous(做作和轻浮).2.dismisssbfrom_________________e.g.Thebossdismissedhimfromthejob.3.

dismisssthfrom________________e.g.Hedismissedfearfromhismind.4.dismissal____________Shefelloftheladder.对...不屑一提解雇，开除去除，消除n.解雇，驳回16.declarevt.表明，宣称，公布翻译：她听到托尼宣称他次日不想离开她。________________________________________________________________________________1.declaretobe/as...______________2.declarefor/against..._______________3.declaresthopen/closed________________4.declaration___________17.whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管翻译：人类的脸的表情经常变化，然而托尼的表情从来不改变。________________________________________________________________SheheardTonydeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.宣布为/是...宣布支持/反对...宣布开始/结束n.宣布Ahumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.18.rumourn.谣言，传闻翻译：谣言就像尖锐的刀子，把人的自尊切成碎片。________________________________________________________________________________spreadarumour________________startarumour________________19.presumevt./vi.假设，假定翻译：无论谁被指控犯罪，都应被假定为无罪，除非另有证明。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________assume______________consume_______________resume______________Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone'sself-respectintopieces.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.散布谣言造谣vt.假定，承担vt.消费，消耗vt.取回，拿回20.faren.车费，船费，飞机票价busfare____________21.weeklyadv.每周的n.周刊

ona...basis

以...的方式onaweeklybasis____________base...on/upon...________________e.g.Hebasedhisstoryonatrueevent.bebasedon/upon..._________________e.g.Thestoryisbasedonatrueevent.basic____________basically______________onthebasisof_______________公交车费每周地把...建立在基础上以...为基础，依据...adj.基本的adv.基本地根据，基于22.calculatevt.计算，核算，预测翻译：他们相信AI可以处理像计算或者驾驶这样的任务。__________________________________________________calculateonsth__________e.g.Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.calculating________________calculation________________23.chairwomann.女主席，女董事长，女委员长翻译：Janet上个月被选上学生会的女主席。______________________________________________________chairman_______________TheybelieveAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddriving.指望，期待adj.精于计算的n.计算Janetwaselectedchairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.n.主席，董事长24.grammen.克

flourn.面粉，(谷物研磨成的)粉翻译：要加200克的面粉到蛋糕糊里。______________________________________________________25.venuen.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)翻译：为了11月的马戏团表演，一个3000个座位的场地将被修建。________________________________________________________________________________________________________avenue_______________Twohundredgrammesofflourshouldbeaddedtothecakemix.A3000-seatvenuewillbebuiltforthecircusperformanceinNovember.n.大街，林荫道26.alienn.外星人，外国人

adj.陌生的，外星的，外国的翻译：叶文洁参加了一个为了联系外星人而建立起来的秘密组织。______________________________________________________________________________27.prosandcons

事物的利与弊，支持与反对翻译：机器人来做这些工作的利与弊是什么？______________________________________________________________________________YeWenjiejoinedasecretprojectwhichhasbeenbuilttocontactalienlifeforms.Whatistheprosandconsofrobotsdoingthesejobs?28.blurredadj.模糊不清的，难以区分的翻译：在未来，人类和机器人之间的界限会更模糊。____________________________________________________________blur__________________________e.g.Theeventsofthatdaywerejustablur.29.superioradj.更好的，占优势的，更高的

superiorto

比...更好，更胜一筹

takeover

占上风，取而代之，接管，接手翻译：在科幻小说中，机器人通常更优越，并称霸一方。___________________________________________________inferiorto____________e.g.Hepreferredthecompanyofthosewhowereintellectuallyinferiortohimself.seniorto__________superiority____________juniorto__________besuperiorin...________________takeup___________takefor_______________takein______________takeoff___________takedown_____________takeon______________Thelinebetweenhumansandrobotswillbemoreblurredinthefuture.vi.变得模糊；n.模糊的形状Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomeduperior

andtakeover.

劣于...,比...差比...更年长，更高级比...更年轻在...方面优越拿起，接受，占用，从事当作，误认为收留，吸收起飞，脱掉做笔记，记录呈现，雇佣n.优越，优势30.inactionn.无行动，不采取行动翻译：机器人不得危害人类。或者，不可因为疏忽危险的存在而使人类受害。__________________________________________________________________________________________31.conflictwith

与...冲突或抵触翻译：机器人必须服从人类下达的命令，除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。____________________________________________________________________________________________________conflict________________inconlictwith_____________conflictbetween...and..._________________comeintoconflictwith..._____________________Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeing,or,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.ArobotmustobeytheordersgivenitbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.n.争执，矛盾与...冲突...之间的冲突与...相冲突32.labourn.劳动(者)，

体力劳动vi.劳动，奋斗翻译：机器人会为我们做大部分的体力活。__________________________________________laboured____________________33.leathern.皮革，皮衣，皮外套翻译：我坐在皮椅上。_______________________________34.levern.操纵杆，杠杆

paneln.控制板，仪表盘，专家咨询组

inchn.英寸

backwardsadv.向后，倒着，往回

翻译：我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻往后拉。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robotswillprobablydomostofourlabourforus.adj.费力的，不自然的Isatmyselfintheleatherseat.Ipushedthestartingleveronthemainpanelforwardsaninchthenimmediatelybackwardsagain.aleatherjacket35.gripvt./vi.抓紧，紧握，

理解翻译：我吸了一口气，抓住杠杆向前推。________________________________________________翻译：Icouldn'tgetagriponwhatwasgoingon.________________________________36.hazyadj.模糊的，朦胧的，困惑的翻译：实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。_______________________________________37.niecen.侄女，外甥女

fetchvt.(去)拿来，(去)请来

handkerchiefn.手帕，纸巾翻译：我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但是她显然没有看见我。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.我无法理解正在发生的事情。Theloboratorywenthazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,apparentlywithoutseeingme.38.lampn.灯，台灯

turnout关掉，熄灭，在场，使朝外，结果是翻译：夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了。_______________________________________turndown___________turnup____________turnover_____________turnin_____________turnto__________翻译：ItturnedoutthattheinjuredmanisJim’sformerclassmate.________________________________________________Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.关小，拒绝出现，露面，调大打翻，翻身，移交上交向...求助原来那个受伤的人是吉姆以前的同学。39.pacen.速度，节奏，步伐vt./vi.确定速度，调整节奏

fallaway(逐渐)减少，消失翻译：当我的速度加快时，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌。______________________________________________________fallbehind___________falldown___________falloff___________fallover______________

40.divisionn.分开，分割，差异，除(法)翻译：很快就有了昼夜之分。_______________________________________________divide_____________divideinto___________e.g.Dividethecakeintoeigthparts.divideup_____________e.g.Theaimwastodivideupthebusines.dividesthfromsth____________Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.落在后面倒下，跌倒倒塌，跌落跌倒Soontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.vt.分开把...分成分开，分割把...和...分开41.puffn.(烟、气等的)一阵,一缕,喘息翻译：我看见树木似青烟般升起。_____________________________________42.urgen.强烈的欲望，冲动vt.催促，力劝，大力推荐

haveanurgetodosth

有强烈的欲望做某事

randomadj.随机的，不可思议的翻译：我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________urgent_________randomly____________Isawtreesgrowinguplikepuffsofsmoke.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!adj.急迫的adv.随机地43.maximumadj.最大极限的

n.最大值翻译：只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。___________________________________________