河南省周口市丁村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省周口市丁村中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,______ofEnglishis_______.

A.goodcommand;amust

B.agoodcommand;aneed

C.agoodcommand;amust

D.goodcommand;must参考答案：C2.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes参考答案：B3.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D4.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母建议在旅馆房间里睡，但孩子们急着要在旅途中露营。A.apparent明显的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活着的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，与前面形成转折，故D项正确。5.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—__________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision参考答案：C6.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：C7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat参考答案：B8.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates参考答案：A【名师点睛】现在分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。（1）前置定语Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一个有前途的年轻人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。（2）后置定语Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。（3）现在分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)10.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink参考答案：B11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C12.________isthecentreofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A.It’sthesunandnottheearth B.ThesunandnottheearthC.Beingthesunandnottheearth D.Thatthesunandnottheearth参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。【点睛】当that用作连接词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，that在从句中既不充当任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D项。

13.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.14.—TheLijiang-PanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C略15._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C16.Jonahwasalittleworriedbecausehe

anewjobthenextdayandhewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldbefitforit.A.havedone

B.willdoC.wastodo

D.did参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Jonah有点担心，因为他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自己是否能胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，用过去将来时，故选C。17.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—____________________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A二、新的题型18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ThismorningmyfriendMaryandIwentshopping.Shethoughtitwasagood(76)

topracticeChinese.Marywashappytotalktothesalesgirl,so(77)

they.Shewantedtobuysome(78)

(鸡),sosheaskedasalesgirl,“Howmuchisthecock?”(79)

（礼貌）,thesalesgirlanswered,“I’mnotsure(80)

it’sacockorahen.Marybecameembarrassedand(81)r

shehadmadeamistake.Allofuslaughed(82)i

Mary.Thenwewenttobuysome(83)e

.IaskedMary,“Doyouwanttobuyhens’sonsanddaughters?”Mary(84)

（大声说）,“IknowhowtosaytheminChinese.”Welaughedagain.(85)

aninterestingexperience!76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

81.__________

82.__________

83.__________

84.__________

85.__________

参考答案：76.chance

77.were

78.chickens

79.Politely

80.whether

81.realized

82.including

83.eggs84.shouted

85.What三、阅读理解19.AboutfivestatesinNigeriawillexperienceatotaleclipse(日蚀)ofthesunonMarch29,2006,accordingtoaforecastbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologythisweek.Aneclipseoccursinoneoftwoways:whenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesunsothatallorpartofthesuncannotbeseenforatime,orwhentheearthpassesbetweenthemoonandthesunsothatyoucannotseeallorpartofthemoonforatime.Thefirstcaseisasolareclipseoreclipseofthesun,whichoccursastheearthenterstheshadowofthemoon.Theseconddescribesalunareclipseoreclipseofthemoon,whichhappenswhenthemoonenterstheshadowoftheearth.Morethan60percentofNigeriansareuneducated,andeclipsesinsomepartsofthecountryinthepasthavecausedcommotionsinwhichpeoplehavebeenkilledandpropertydestroyed.SomeNigeriansbelieveaneclipseispunishmentfromthegodsforevildoing.TheMarch29theclipsewouldbethefifthinNigeria’shistory,anditisexpectedtolastfor30minutes--9:15AMto9:45AM,accordingtotheofficialprediction.Nigeriawitnessedeclipsesin1898,1947,1959,and2001.Theshadowsinaneclipsehaveacentraldarkpartcalledumbra,andalessdarkexternalsectioncalledpenumbra.Intheumbra,allthesun’slightiscutoff,andthisiscalledtotaleclipse;whileinthepenumbra,onlyapartofthelightfromthesuniscutofffromthemoon,anditiscalledpartialeclipse.FiveNigerianstates--