湖南省娄底市枯古中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市枯古中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.was参考答案：B2.

--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.

--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists

B.gets

C.deserves

D.receives参考答案：C3.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C4.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.adequate参考答案：B5.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A．lookedup

B．turnedup

C．broughtup

D．putup参考答案：D6.Itisour

toenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略7.Theoldcouplehastwochildren,__________abletocometoseethemwhentheyfeellonely,however.A.bothofthemare

B.neitherofthemare

C.noneofwhomare

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D略8.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。9.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C10.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

参考答案：C28.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A.totake;totake

B.taking;taking

C.totake;taking

D.taking;totake参考答案：C略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft参考答案：C13.Canyou__________hisbecomingalawyer?A.image B.imitate

C.illustrate D.imagine参考答案：D略14.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D15.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize参考答案：A略16.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If

参考答案：A略17.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_________duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors．___16___．Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices．___17___，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood．___18___．Iagreewiththis，becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife，longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops．Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood，theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods，andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit．Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation．Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise．Theydonotwalktoschool．Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames．___19___．Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports．Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem．___20___，aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits．A．ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB．AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC．IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD．ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE．Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣），italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF．IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG．It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D试题分析：事实表明，肥胖已经成为青少年面临的一大健康问题。世界上很多孩子成为肥胖儿童，而且这种情况还在加剧。那么是什么原因导致了儿童肥胖呢，文章从几个方面进行了阐述。【16题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。以下几段是作者多提出的几条儿童肥胖的原因，因此本题应该是总述此问题。【17题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前一句提到了我们周围有很多销售非健康食物的商店、餐馆，后一句说孩子们会很少买这样的食品，因此本句是假设这类商店或餐馆少一些，故选C。【18题详解】A考查对主旨大意理解和推理判断能力。本段内容提到了父母的错误做法会让孩子喜欢上导致肥胖的垃圾食品，故选A，“家长对此难辞其咎”。【19题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到孩子们不进行体育锻炼也是一个原因，呆在家里看电视或玩游戏虽然一种消遣娱乐，但同时增加了吃零食的机会。【20题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后半句说要让青少年远离快餐店和不健康饮食习惯，所以选D，“要鼓励青少年多积极运动”。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

三、阅读理解19.AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates?Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.●College,UniversityorInstituteCollegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies.Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.Seventy-fivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts.●TheApplicationProcessInternationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools.Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail.Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable.●GetaStudentCardIfyourequestavisaforthefirsttime,youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate(领事馆).YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted.Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints.Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation.●FinancialAidAmericanschoolsprovideaid,likescholarships,fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents,butonlytenpercentofundergraduates.Butgrants,which,unlikealoan,doesnothavetobepaid.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities

.A.havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnologyB.havebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivitiesD.provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses2.Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime,you'llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT

.A.payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoneyB.takingyourpictureandyourfingerprintsC.showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyouD.providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation3.Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.tomakesomemoney B.toprovideforeignstudentswithaguideC.toimproveeducationquality D.toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon'toffer