浙江省杭州市五常中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市五常中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief．A．if;what;if

B．how;it;how

C．whether;it;that

D．whether;what;whether参考答案：D2.Whenevertheprofessorcametogivealecture,he_______awarmwelcome.A.gave

B.hadbeengiven

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：D3.-----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.-----

.A.Yes,that’senough.

B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.IlikesurfingtheInternet.

D.That’sok.参考答案：B4.--Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?--Yes,she______.A.attended

B.didn’tattend

C.didn’t

D.did参考答案：D5.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。6.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B7.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit参考答案：D8.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall参考答案：B9.Intheend,wegotto______thelocalpeoplecalled“DeadValley”.A.where

B.

what

C.which

D.

why参考答案：B10.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden参考答案：B略11.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-------It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C12.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength参考答案：A13.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

参考答案：D40.

RobertEarlHughes,whowastheheaviestpersonever________,wasborninIllinoisin1926,________11.5pounds.

A.weighed;weighing

B.weighing;weighing

C.weighed;weighed

D.weighing;weighed参考答案：A略15.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead参考答案：A16.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：C17.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhisregularcustomers61__________(eat)inhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,62__________couldbebetterthanhisfried,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?63__________(curious)drovehimintoYongHui’snewly-opened64__________(slim)restaurantandwasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.Itwasobvious65__________YongHuiwastelling66__________whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,67__________showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.68__________findingouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,saying“Energy-givingfoodserved”.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenus,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.So69__________onlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertoprovidea70__________(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

参考答案：61.wouldeat

62.nothing

63.Curiosity

64.slimming

65.that

66.lies.

67.which

68.After

69.the

70.balanced三、阅读理解19.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(联合国秘书长)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定义)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立联系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲·安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.”可知，这一时期见证了1999年北约对南斯拉夫的轰炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击以及2003年美国对伊拉克的侵略。所以通过witnessed在句中的意思，可以判断出带下划线的单词可以替换为saw“看见”。故A选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定义)theUN”以及第五段“ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.可知，2