广西壮族自治区河池市大化县民族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市大化县民族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略2.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：B3.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略4.Itwasreportedthateveryonewouldhave

basicmedicalandhealthservicesfromtheactoftheSeventeenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)．A．answerto

B．replyto

C．keyto

D．accessto参考答案：D5.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A6.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C34.Thereasonwhyphysiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionsintheUnitedStatesisthelongandexpensivepreparation____tobecomequalifiedphysicians.

A.torequire

B.havingbeenrequired

C.required

D.requiring参考答案：C略8.----Whydidthedinnerpartystartsolatelastnight?

----Itwas_________thatcausedthehosttoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.ourbeinglate

B.webeinglate

C.wewerelate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：A略4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D略10.TheplayofKINGLEAR________attheTheaterRoyalonSeptember17th,andthentours

aroundthecountry.

A.willopen

B.isopened

C.opens

D.willbeopened参考答案：C11.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案：D12.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup参考答案：D13.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedinthesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A．anxiety

B．concern

C．incident

D．doubt参考答案：B14.Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasicskillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswill______

teamspiritandsenseofresponsibility.A.multiply

B.distinguishC.preserve

D.develop参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。句意：和教给足球的基本技能和规则，被引进的教材将培养团队精神和责任感。A.multiply乘以；B.distinguish区分；C.preserve保存；D.develop发展，养成，培养。根据空后的关键词teamspiritandsenseofresponsibility判断选D。15.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy参考答案：35．C考查交际用语。由Don’tlie（不要撒谎）可知应选comeon，在此表示“得了吧”

略16.Ireallyappreciate

ifyoucangivemeareplysoon,becauseIamsoanxiousabouttheinterviewresult.A.it B.that C.this D.what参考答案：A17.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday，tiredandsubhealthy(亚健康)．

36

Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork．Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks．Shewasshocked，probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest．

37

Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily．Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened．“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid．“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore，either．”

38

Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore．Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect．Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime：Noonecandoita11．Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊权衡)．Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast．Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves．

39

Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway．Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirst．Onadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmeals，enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily．Exercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife．40

Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife．Takeanap．Takeawalk．Taketimetoplaythepiano．Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice．Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers．Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos．A．Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves．B．Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday．C．Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife．D．Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs．E．Aboveall，youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularly．F．Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown．G．However，shewentalongwithmyidea．

参考答案：36-40CGDFB

三、阅读理解19.Humanskilllargecarnivores---acategoryofanimalsthatincludeswolves,bears,lions,tigersandpumas---atmorethanninetimestheirdeathrateinthewild.Althoughtheymaynotbeourprey(猎物)inthetraditionalsense,newresearchshowsthatsomeoftheworld’sbiggestcarnivoresarerespondingtohumansinawaythatresembleshowpreyanimalsreacttopredators(捕食者).BiologistsattheSantaCruzPumaProject,anongoingresearcheffortinthemountainsofCalifornia’scentralcoast,reportthateventhescarypuma,ormountainlion,showsitsfearfulsidewhenpeoplearearound.Inarecentstudy,theresearchersfollowed17mountainlionsoutfittedwithGPScollars(项圈)totheanimals’deerkillsites.Oncethecatsnaturallyleftthescenebetweenfeedings,ecologistJustinA.Smith,nowattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,andherteamtrainedmotion-activatedcamerasonthepreybodies.Ontheanimals’return,thecamerastriggerednearbyspeakers,whichbroadcastrecordingsofeitherfrogscroaking(呱呱叫)orhumansconversing.Thepumasalmostalwaysfledimmediatelyonhearingthehumanvoices,andmanyneverreturnedtoresumefeedingortookalongtimetodoso.Buttheyonlyrarelystoppedeatingorfledwhentheyheardthefrogs.Theyalsospentlessthanhalfasmuchtimefeedingduringthe24hoursafterfirsthearinghumanchatter,comparedwithhearingthefrogs,theteamreported.Thehumanpresenceinsuchasituationhasfar-reachingconsequences.ApreviousstudyfoundthatSantaCruzpumaslivingnearresidentialareaskilled36percentmoredeerthanthoseinlesspopulatedplaces.Thenewfindingcouldexplainwhy:ifthecatsarescaredawayfromtheirkillsbeforetheyfinishfeeding,theymaybetakingmorepreytocompensate.Andfewerdeercouldmeanmoreplantsgouneaten,accordingtoChrisDarimont,aprofessorofconservationscienceattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thus,fearofhumansmayaltertheentirefoodchain.“Humansarethemostsignificantsourceofdeathforpumasinthispopulationeventhoughthecatsarenotlegallyhuntedforfoodorsport,”Smithsays.“Manyarehuntedillegally,struckbyvehiclesorlegallykilledbygovernmentalagenciesasameansofprotectinglivestock.Sotheyhavegoodreasontobefearfulofus,”sheadds.Darimontpredictsotherlargecarnivoreswouldshowsimilarresponsesbecausehumanshaveeffectivelybecometheplanet’stoppredator---evenifweoftendonoteatwhatwekill.58.Howdidresearchersmakethediscovery?A.ByfittingGPScollarstotheanimals’preyandfollowingthem.B.Bygettingtothekillstiesandbroadcastingalltypesofsounds.C.Byobservingpumas’reactiontofrogs’croakingorhumans’voices.D.Bycountinghowlongpumasspenteatingindifferentbackgrounds.59.Accordingtothepassage,humans’presencewillleadto______.A.lessdeerbeingeaten

B.moreplantsleftuneatenC.pumasoccupyinglesspopulatedareas

D.morepumafeedingtimeswithinaday60.Smith’sattitudetowardsthegovernmenthuntingpumasis______.A.doubtful

B.disapproving