山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B略2.Theyear1949________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A.saw

B.watched

C.observed

D.noticed参考答案：A3.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed参考答案：C4.TheTeam-upCentrewilloffer____opportunitytoyoungsingerstoshowcasetheirtalentsin

frontof____audienceof5,000.A.an;an

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.the;the参考答案：A【命题立意】冠词给年轻人提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。anaudienceof固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。5.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B6.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking参考答案：B略7.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What参考答案：A8.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleepC.fellasleep

D.fallasleep参考答案：c略9.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。10.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved参考答案：C11.Writteninahurry,______.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D12.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：A13.---BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.---________Idon’tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim!

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Oh,comeon!

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C14.NorthKoreahasapparentlytoldChinaitmaybereadytoreturntosix-nationtalks,whichappearstobea(n)_________stepaimedatendingitsnuclearweaponsprograms.A.aggressive B.tentative C.primitive D.passive参考答案：B15.______veryfamiliarwithinspectionreports,Irealizedthatsomepapersofthisoneweremissing.A.Tobe

B.Thatwas

C.Being

D.Sowas

参考答案：C略16.Fundingarrangementsforthepoorstudentsarealready________,withwhichtheycangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.

A.inorder

B.indemand

C.inplace

D.invain参考答案：C略17.--IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---_________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecanexperience,fearmaytopthelist.

36

.Fearcanalsokeepusfrompursuingthethingsinlifethatreallymatter—likefollowingourdreams,anddevelopingimportantrelationships.Ihavesomeideas,though,ofhowtobefreefromfear.●Experiencefear.Iusedtobeveryafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.IwouldgetsweatypalmsandmystomachwouldbesotiedupthatIwouldn’tbeabletoeat.However,eachtimeIspoke,Inoticedafterwardsthatitwasn’tthatbad.ThingsIfearareneverasbadinrealityasImakethemoutinmymind.

37

.●Createspace.Thefirstandmostimportantsteptobeingfearlessistocreatesomespacebetweenourselvesandtheemotionoffear.Thisisn’taccomplishedbyignoringthefear,ortryingtotalkourselvesoutofit.

38

.Infact,arecentresearchshowsthatbysimplyadmittingtheemotionweactuallybegintoreversethe“fightorflight（逃避）”responseinthebody.●Controlthebreathandfeelthefear.Onceweacknowledgethepresenceoffear,thesecondstepistocontrolthebreathingsothatitbecomesslowerandgentler.Wetrytomakethebreathjustalittlebitlonger,andfeelhowfearmanifests（展现）inthebody.

39

.Withpractice,wecancreateenoughspacebetweenusandtheemotionoffearsothatwe’reabletoreplaceafearfulthoughtwithapositiveone.

40

.Forinstance,beforeIgetuptospeakinfrontofagroupofpeople,IimaginethattheaudienceispositivelyimpressedbywhatIsayandthatImanagetocompletethespeechsuccessfully.A.Wecanimagineapositiveoutcomeforwhateverwe’reabouttodo.B.Spaceiscreatedonlywhenwecanhonestlyacknowledgethatfearexists.C.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.D.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,wecanseefearobjectively.E.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,fearnolongerholdsusback.F.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.G.Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear参考答案：36-40.FGBDA三、阅读理解19.Consumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隐私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中转机构)foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2016andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspringThatleavesthefutureofbroadband(宽带)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80PercentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules，broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.Afterall,thisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.12.Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers’data.D.ProtectingInternetconsumers’privacy.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.RegulationsonISPsusingconsumers’data.B.AsurveyofprivacyconductedbyCongress.C.Consumers,opinionsaboutbroadbandprivacy.D.Theargumentaboutwhoownsconsumers’data.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Opponentsoftherules”inParagraph3ref