湖北省襄阳市谷城县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解VIP

湖北省襄阳市谷城县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AInChina,familyreunion(团圆)dinneronChineseNewYear’sEvemattersalotforChinesepeople.WhatdoyouusuallyeatonChineseNewYear’sEve?Herearefourpopularmaincourses.Fish:FishisoneofthedishesanditisusuallyeatenfortheNewYeardinner.Fishsoundslike“yu”inChineseanditisawordthatmeans“surplus(盈余)”.Soeatingfishstandsfor“alwayshavingmorethanyouwishfor”Pork:InsomeruralareasofChina,itisatraditiontokillapigfortheSpringFestival.Theykillthepiginordertocomfortayear’shardwork.Somepeoplewhodon’traise(饲养)pigsregardeatingporkatfamilyreuniondinnerasasymbolofrichlife.Chicken:Chicken“ji”soundsliketheChinesecharacter“ji”.ItmeansgoodluckandauspiceinChineseculture.InChina,someplacesusuallyserveawholechickenonthedinnertabletoshowhappinessandreunion.Shrimp:Yourmouthlookslikeyouaresaying“hahaha”whensayingshrimp“xia”inChinese.Peopleeatshrimpatthismostimportantdinnertowishahappylifeforthecomingnewyear.16.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______ofthefamilyreuniondinner.A.cookingmethods B.somemaindishesC.themeaningsofthedishesD.BandC17.Whichdishstandsfor“alwayshavingmorethanyouwishfor”?18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspice”probablymeaninthispassage?A.DangeroussignB.Goodsign C.Finefood D.Badfood19.Eatingporkmeans_________onChineseNewYear’sEve.A.surplusB.goodluck C.richlifeD.laughout20.Thepassageiswrittentotellus____________.A.healthandfood.B.theimportanceofeatingC.traditionalfestivalsD.ChineseculturalcustomsBDoyoudreamofhavingyourowngarden?Somepeoplehavetheirowngardens,buttheydon’tknowhowtodesign(设计)them.Thesefoursuggestionscanhelpyoutomakeagardendesign.●Designavegetablearea.Ifyoulovetoplantvegetables,whynotdesignanareaforvegetablesyouliketoeat?Thenit’sconvenientforyoutowalkintothegardenandpickvegetableswhentheyarefullygrown.Youmaywanttomakeapath(小路)throughthegardenforthispurpose.●Findaproperareaforflowers.Almostallpeopleloveflowers.Flowergardensshouldbedesignedifyouwantyourfamilytobehappy.Choosecolorsthatlookprettytogether.Youcanmakeadesigntodecidewheretoplantdifferentflowers.Itwillbebetteriftheflowerscanmakeagreatpattern.●Giveeachfullygrownplantenoughspace.Makesureeverythingyouwanttoplantwillfitinyourgardenandhaveenoughspacetospreadout.●Consideryourlifestylewhenyoudesignyourgarden.Doyouneedtoputacomfortablechairinsideyourgarden?Doesyourdogoftenrunintoyourgarden?Doanychildrenrunthroughthegarden?Isthegardentooclosetoortoofarfromyourhouse?Askyousomequestionslikethesecanhelpyoumakeagoodgardendesign.21.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdowedesignagoodflowergarden?①Makeapath.②Choosetheflowers’colors.③Decidetheplace.④Plantdifferentflowers.⑤Makeapattern.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.②③④⑤22.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingsomequestionsinthelastparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Toremindtogiveplantsenoughspace.C.Todescribethelatestideasofthefuture.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthelifestyle.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoPlantVegetablesandFlowersB.HowtoDesignYourGardenC.HowtoHelpYourFamilyKeepHappyD.HowtoEnjoyYourFreeLife24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,.....)25.Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled“____________”.A.AmazingAnimalsB.InternationalNewsC.WorldofPlantsD.FineGardeningCAsthesayinggoes,“Therosesinherhand,theflavor(味道)inmine.”Afewyearsago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck(帐单).Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughmoneytocovertherest.Isawtwobills(钞票)inside.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthecheck.Thesecondwouldcoverthecheckandgivethewaitressanicetip(小费).Ireacheddowntopickthefirstone.Atthatmoment,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasabusboy(餐厅勤杂工)inarestaurantmuchlikethisone.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Irememberedseeingthewaitressesworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherent(房租).Irememberedthepainintheireyesandthesadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiled,pusheditbackdownandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardandcoveredbothofthemwiththecheck.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedthemtothehardworkingwaitress.“Youkeepthechange,”Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagoodpersonandreplacepainwithjoy.26.Howdidthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.27.Whatwasthewriter’sjoblikewhenhewasattherestaurant?A.Heworkedcomfortably.B.Heworkedforhighpay.C.Heworkedshorthours.D.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.28.Whydidthewriterusethelargerbilltopayforthecheckintheend?A.Hehadenoughmoney.B.Thewaitressaskedhimforatip.C.Heneededtopaytherentforthewaitress.D.Heunderstoodthelifeofawaitressisn’teasy.29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthewriterwas___________.A.arichperson B.acaringandkindpersonC.ahardworkingperson D.asadandpoorperson30.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionabouthisstory?A.Doyourbesttobeagoodperson.B.Carrymoremoneywithyou.C.Havemealswithfamilymore.D.Helpotherswithpurpose.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouashyperson?Howcanyoubemoreconfident(自信的)abouttalking?31.__________Thismayseemtobeeasy,butitcanhelpalot!Giveitatry!Takeadeepbreathin.Takeadeepbreathout.Whatismore,sayitagainatleast5times.Thisone-minuteexercisewillhelpyourelax,cooloff,andthinkclearer.32.____________IfwhenyouonlyspeakEnglishatwork,oronlywhenastrangerasksyouaquestiononthestreet,youwillfeelnervous,talkwithsomeoneyoutrustone-on-one.Thenyoucantalkwithagroup,andthenfinally,youcantalkinmoredifficultsituations,likeatwork.33.___________Whenyouaskquestions,youareincontrolofthetalk.34.__________Ask“Wh”questions.Whenotherpersonsansweryou,keepaskingmorebasedonwhattheysaid!Ifyouaskonly“yes”or“no”questions,itwillbehardertokeepthetalkgoing.Nowdoyouknowhowtostopbeingshy?35.____________A.AskquestionsB.Whynotstartnow?C.Beingincontrolwillhelpyoutogetconfidence!D.TalkwithsomeoneyoutrustE.Relax,takeadeepbreathF.Laughinfrontofthemirror2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(阴历的)month,Chinesepeoplecelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Onthisday,peopleeattangyuan—yuanxiao.SothiscelebrationiscalledtheYuanxiaoFestival.ItisalsoknownastheLanternFestival.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Besidesperformingthedragonandliondancesandsettingofffireworks(烟花),makingandlookingatlanternsarepopularthingstododuringthefestival.Thelanternscomeinmanysizesandshapes,suchasanimalsandplants.Thereareusuallyriddles(谜语)onthelanterns.Rabbitlanternsarefunforchildren.Theyhavewheelssothatkidscanpullthemalongfromplacetoplace.Whyrabbits?Somesayrabbitsareluckyanimals.Therabbitlanternscanbringchildrengoodluck.OtherssaythatinancientChinesestories,thereisajaderabbit(玉兔)livingonthemoon.TheLanternFestivalisonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,sorabbitsarealsoabigpartofthefestival.46．WhichofthecustomsoftheLanternFestivalisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Eatingtangyuan. B．Sendingskylantern.C．Guessinglanternriddles. D．Performingtheliondance.47．Whatdoweoftenseeonthelanterns?A．Animals. B．Plants. C．Riddles. D．Wheels.48．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．rabbitlanternsarehardtomakeB．rabbitscanbringchildrengoodluckC．thereisajaderabbitlivingonthemoonD．theLanternFestivalhastraditionalfolkculture“Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople”.Chinesefoodisworld-renowned(享誉世界).Lookatthedishesonthelistbelow.TheyareverypopularamongthecommonpeopleinChinaandhaveinterestingstories.Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?YuxiangrousiShreddedporkwithgarlicsauceDoesthisdishhaveanythingtodowithfish?No!Infact,yuxiangisaSichuanseasoning(调味料).Theseasoningismadeofredchili(辣椒),greenChineseonion,ginger(生姜),garlic(大蒜),soysauce(酱油),sugar,andwine(果酒).ItissaidthatawomaninSichuanwasgoodatcookingfish.Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!HuiguorouTwice-cookedporkslicesinhotsauceTherearedifferentstoriesaboutthisdish.Onesaysthatthedishcameaboutbyaccident.ApersoninSichuanboiledsomeporktorememberhisancestors(祖先).Aftertheceremony,hisfamilywantedtoeatthepork.Tomakeitmoredelicious,hestir-fried(炒)theporkandaddedsalt,sauceandgarlic.Manypeoplestartedtocookporkthisway.GongbaojidingKungPaochickenPeoplebelievethatthefamousdishfromZhijinwasnamedafterDingBaozhen(1820-1886).HewasanofficialduringtheQingDynasty.HewasfromZhijin,Guizhou.Helikedchickenthatwasstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Andashistitle(头衔)wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuxiangrousi?A．Ithassomethingtodowithfish.B．ThecookwasamanfromSichuan.C．“Yuxiang”referstothesweetsmelloffish.D．It’smadeofporkwiththeseasoningforfish.50．Whatdoweknowfromtheinformationgiven?A．Thedishesallneedtocooktwice.B．HuiguorouwasfromZhijin,Guizhou.C．Gongbaojidingwasnamedafteraperson.D．GongbaojidingstartedfromtheMingDynasty.51．What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthispassage?A．Totellustheseinterestingstories.B．Torememberthehistoryofthesedishes.C．Tointroducethemethodsofthesedishes.D．Toencourageustocookthesedishesinperson.IntheEasternHanDynasty,amannamedSunJingwasafamouspolitician(政治家).Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandoftenforgoteatingandsleeping.Whenhewasreading,hetiedhishairtotheroofbeamwitharope.Therefore,whenhedozed,hewouldfeelpainandwakeupashishairwaspulledupwardbytherope,sothathewouldgoonstudying.SuQinintheWarringStatesPeriodwasanotherexamplelikeSunJing.Hedidn’thavemuchknowledgewhenhewasyoung,sohewenttomanyplacesbutwasn’tfollowedwithinterest.Evenifhehadgreatambition(抱负),hecouldn’tbereused.Inordertogoaboutsellinganideaandachievegreatcause,hemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Hefeltsleepywhenhewasreading,sohetookanawlandstabbeditintohisownlegs.Inthisway,thesuddenpainwouldwakehimup,andhecouldcontinuereading.Finally,hebecameagreatpolitician.PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandmadethetwostoriesintoaChineseidiomxuanliangcigu(悬梁刺股).Thesehistoricalstoriesshowthataslongasyoupaytimeandenergy,youwillgetsomething.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustmakeupyourmindandhaveacleargoal.Bewillingtostandhardshipsandworkhard.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.52．WhatdidSunJingdowhilereading?A．Hehunghisclothesfromthebeam. B．Hehunghishairfromthehousebeam.C．Hestabbedtheawlintohisownlegs. D．Heusedaropetopullhislegs.53．Whatdoesthephrase“followedwithinterest”mean?A．被冷落 B．被轻视 C．被关注 D．被排斥54．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthesestories?A．Theyarenotreal. B．Theyaretooscary.C．Themeninthemmightbestupid. D．Theycanencouragepeopletostudyhard.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostories?A．Aropecanhelpuswakeup. B．Anawlmakesabigdifference.C．Successrequiresstrongwillpower. D．Thegreatambitionmaymakeusupset.七、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项）Manypeopledieinfireseveryyear.Fireissomethingthatweallneedtoknowabout.Firemayhappenatanytime.____56____Ifyouareathomeandafirestarts,whatshouldyoudo?Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?____57____●Getyourselfandanyoneelseoutofthehousequickly.●Closedoorsbehindyoutostopthefirefromfollowingyou.●Ifthereissmoke,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel(毛巾).Itcanpreventsmokeanddust,aswellasplayaroleinlocalcoolingandfacialprotection.____58____●Crawl(爬行)alongthefloortothedoorasquicklyaspossible.Whydoyouneedtocrawlalongthefloor?____59____What’smore,whenyoucrawlalongthefloor,youcanfindyourwayeasily.●Gotoanearbyhouseandaskforhelpfromthenearestadults.TheywillhelpyouputoutthefireorringfortheFireDepartment.●____60____Itcanbeverydangerous.Yourjobistomakesureeveryoneissafe.Afterall,safetycomesfirst,that’sthemostimportantthing.Youmustalwaysrememberit.A．Don’tbescared.B．Itmayhappenanywhere.C．Rememberthesetipstohelpyou.D．Donottrytoputthefireoutbyyourself.E．That’sbecausethereisfresherairdownonthefloor.F．Butitcanonlybeusedwhenthesmokeisnotstrong.2022年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpringtermEnglishcornerprogramTime:Tuesdayafternoon1:30—2:10Thursdayafternoon3:30—4:10Place:Room302Activities:1.Playguessinggames;2.LearnEnglishsongs;3.Talkaboutourfavoriteanimals;4.ReadEnglishpoems(Requirement:boysandgirlstaketurns).Toattendtheactivity,studentshaveto:1.arrivefiveminutesearly;2.bringapencilandsevenpiecesofblankspaper.46.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Anhour. B.40minutes. C.Halfanhour. D.20minutes.47.WhenshouldJackarriveifhewantstoattendtheactivityonThursday?A.1:25p.m. B.2:05p.m. C.3:25p.m. D.4:05p.m.48.Fromthenotice,weknowthatstudentscan________.A.gotoroom203toattendtheEnglishcornerB.takenothingtotheEnglishcornerC.playgameswiththeirpetsD.learntosingEnglishsongsBLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Alittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisititoneday.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairs(台阶)andwentintothehouse.Helookedaroundwithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself:“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledogwhooftenfeltupsetdecidedtopayavisittothehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesaw1,000unfriendly-lookingdogslookingbackathim,hemadealowandangrysoundatthemandwasfrightened(受惊的)tosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself:“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?49.Thefirstdogdecidedtovisitthehouseagainbecause______.A.hewantedtobringmoredogs B.hemademanyfriendsC.hefelthewaswelcome D.helearnedhowtosmilethere50.Howwastheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitedthehouse?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Uninterested. D.Unhappy.51.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Mirrorscantellyouthetruth. B.Smileandtheworldwillsmilewithyou.C.Weshouldbenicetootherpeople. D.It’snothardtobehappy.CInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin’sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfreehealthchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin’shouseusedtobedirtyandsmelly.Butnow,itiscleanandgreentreesareonbothsides.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016,55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty(贫困).Thismeanstheirpersonalincome(收入)hasincreasedtomorethan3,000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020,Chinahadmadeallthepeoplegetridofpoverty.Also,Chinanowhasmorethan22,000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That’sabout60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailways.SuchprogresscouldnothavebeenmadewithouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina,thePartyhasmorethan89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernmentandpeople’slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping,oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics(特色)hasenteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeoplefirstandcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives.“...Ourpeople’sliveswillimproveyearafteryear,”hesaid.“Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus...Noonemustbeleftbehind.”52.Ifpeople’sincomecanreaches_____yuanamonth,wecansaytheyareoutofpoverty.A.over3,000 B.about2,000C.around2,500 D.morethan1,00053.Theunder