学术英语写作智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年天津外国语大学

学术英语写作智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年天津外国语大学Whichishelpfulinorganizeandconnectthesupportinginformationinapaper?()

答案:Usingconnectingwordsorsentences.###Usingappropriatetransitions.###Usingcommonmethodsoforganization.Beforewestartwritingresults,findingsanddiscussion,weneedtoaskourselvesafewquestions：（）

答案:Whataremyresearchquestionsorhypotheses?###Whataremymajorfindings?###WhatsuggestionscanIproposeforfutureresearch?###Whatlimitationscanbeidentifiedwithmystudy?Theelementscontainedintheunderstandingofdisciplinaryconceptsare（）

答案:howtousethelanguagesandformsofcommunicationtypicalofthediscipline###howtoengageinmodesofinquiry,researchmethodsandevidencethatcharacterizethediscipline###howtousekeyconcepts,theoriesandschoolsofthoughtinthedisciplineIndecidingonaresearchtopic,whatquestionsmayweaskourselvestochecktheavailabilityoftherequiredsources?()

答案:CanIfindthenecessarymaterialsandinformationinmyschoolandlocallibraries?Ifnot,canIrequestthembymailorthroughaninterlibraryloan?###DoIhavetousequestionnaires?Howmanypeoplewillbewillingtorespondtomyquestionnaire?Whoarethey?###DoIneedtointerviewsomeoftheparticipants?AretheyavailablefortheinterviewsIplantoconduct?WhenandwherecanIcarryouttheinterviews?###Whatkindofparticipants/subjectsdoIhavetoinvitetoparticipateinmyresearch?WherecanIfindthem?Willtheyacceptmyinvitation?Thestatesarerightabouthowtowritethisresearchmethods:()

答案:Itisimportanttodescribethestudyprocedures.###Thelaststepistointroducethetoolsusedtocollectdata.###ThewriterneedstoIdentifythemethodused,explainthemethodtoreaderandexplainbrieflywhythismethodwaschosen.###Thewritershouldprovidesomegeneralordemographicinformationofthestudysample,suchastheage,education,gender,ethnics,economystatusforhumanparticipants,orthesocialinfluenceorfeaturesoftexts.Whichofthefollowingpatternscanbeusedtostatetherecommendationswhenaresearcheriswritingafindingsanddiscussionsection()？

答案:Furtherresearchisneededtoestablish…###Furtherstudiesshouldtakeintoaccount…Inrevisingyoursentences,whatshouldyoudo?()

答案:Writecompletesentencesratherthanfragmentsorrun-onsentences.###Docheckyourspellingorpunctuating.###Makesurethatsubject,verbs,andpronounsagree.Whichisnotrightaboutthewritingsteps?(）

答案:Youmustwritelongandcomplexsentencessothatyouressaysoundsacademic.Whichisnotthefeatureofagoodconclusion?()

答案:Toprovidetheoutlineofthepaper“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.()

答案:limitationsA_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.()

答案:researchpaperAPAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.()

答案:TimesNewRomanAresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase,theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”()

答案:exaggeratedfindingsSpecificwordsaremoreinformativeandexpressivethanconcisewords.

答案:错Yourwritingpurposewillhelpyoutodeterminetheorganizationofyouressay.(）

答案:对Itisacceptabletomakeabsolutegeneralizationsinaconclusion.()

答案:错Themeaningof“literature”in“LiteratureReview”isdifferentfrom“literature”inAmericanorBritishliterature.(）

答案:对Weshouldavoidrepeatingtheauthor'swordingwhenparaphrasingorsummarizingwhenwetakenotes.（）

答案:对Aparaphraseisanexactcopyofwords,phrases,sentencesorevenparagraphsfromtheoriginalsourcematerial.（）

答案:错Youcanuseconjunctiveadverbsandtransitionalphrasestoguidethereadersinanessay.(）

答案:对InLiteratureReview,everyonestandsontheshouldersofgiantssothatwecanseefarther.Soweneedtoshowthese"giants"ourrespect.（）

答案:对Inexposition,emphaticorderenablesreaderstofinishreadingthebodyparagraphwithafreshmemoryofthestrongestpoint.

答案:对Incasestudy,theconclusionpartisoftencalledassertion,whichisasummaryofwhattheresearcherunderstandsandinterprets.(）

答案:对Itisimportanttomakeapologiesforwhatwehavearguedandwhatwehaven'tinthepreviouspartsinaconclusion.()

答案:错Beforedecidingonyourtopic,carefulconsiderationandbalancedjudgmentarenotnecessary.（）

答案:错Whenweillustrateapoint,wemayuseexample:figures,statistics,incidents,people,objectsandexperiences.

答案:对Writingisasimple,straightlinefromthewriter’sheadontothewrittenpage.(）

答案:错APAstylerequiresResearchpapertobetyped,single-spacedonstandard-sizedpaper(8.5inchx11inch)with1-inchmarginsonallsides.()

答案:错Aparagraphiswell-developedwhenyousimplywritedownthetopicsentence,listafewpointsofsupportandthenstopthere.

答案:错Aresearchtopicismorethansimplythemainideaofapaper.（）

答案:对AnAPAabstractisacomprehensivesummaryofyourpaperinwhichyoubrieflyaddresstheresearchproblem,hypotheses,methods,results,andimplicationsofyourresearch.()

答案:对Adirectquotationisarestatementofanauthor'sideasbyusingourownwordsandinaboutthesamenumberofwords.（）

答案:错Inwritingagoodparagraph,whatquestionsmayweaskourselvestocheckitsunityandsupport?()

答案:DoIhavespecificevidenceforthisparagraph?###Isthereplentyofspecificevidenceforthispoint?###Doallmysupportingevidencestrulysupportandbackupmytopicsentence?###DoIhaveagoodtopicsentencethatisclearlystatedorimplied?Whicharethethreeindispensablestepsofwritinganintroduction?()

答案:Tostatethethesisstatement.###Toopenwithabroad,generalstatement###Toprovidebackgroundinformation.Theproblemsneedtobeavoidedinwritingagoodthesisstatement（）.

答案:Thestatementhastwoideas.###Thestatementistoobroad.###Thestatementistoonarrow.###Thestatementsimplyannouncesthesubject.Whichofthefollowingpatternscanbeusedtogivetheinterpretationswhenaresearcheriswritingafindingsanddiscussionsection？（）

答案:Contrarytothehypothesizedassociation…###TheresultscontradicttheclaimsofSmith(2007)that…###Inlinewiththehypothesis…Whicharetherolesofaconclusion?()

答案:Tobringthepapertoaclose###Toremindreadersofthesignificanceofthepaper.###Tobethelastchancefortheauthortoconvincethereaders.Athesis/dissertationisanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.Itislikeamorein-depthresearchpaperinwhichastudentresearcherproposesresearchquestions(orhypotheses)andanswerstheseresearchquestions(orproves/disprovesthehypotheses)byconductingindependentorevenoriginalresearch.Theprocessofwritingathesis/dissertationisagreatexperienceofdevelopingacademicwritingskills,beingsocializedintooneparticulardisciplineandgrowingupintellectually.Theorganizationalstructureandthelengthlimitofathesis/dissertationareusuallysetbyuniversities.Readthisparagraphanddeterminewhichofthefollowingistrue?（）

答案:Thefirstsentenceoftheparagraphtellsthereadersthetopic.###Thetopicsentenceofthisparagraphisthefirstsentence.###Thisparagraphisunifiedandwell-developed.Whichstatementsarerightaboutfreewriting?()

答案:Freewritingmeansjottingdowninroughsentencesorphraseseverythingthatcomestomindaboutapossibletopic.###Donotworryaboutspellingorpunctuatingcorrectly,abouterasingmistakes,aboutorganizingmaterial,oraboutfindingexactwords.Instead,exploreanideabyputtingdownwhateverpopsintoyourhead.###Ifyougetstuckforwordsrepeatyourselfuntilmorewordscome.Thereisnoneedtofeelinhibited,sincemistakesdonotcountandyoudonothavetohandinyourfreewriting.###Freewritingwilllimberupyourwritingmusclesandmakeyoufamiliarwiththeactofwriting.Itisawaytobreakthroughmentalblocksaboutwriting.Whatshouldbeintroducedinthesectionofmethod

insocialscienceresearch?()

答案:Thedemographicinformationofstudyobjects(suchas,samplesize,age,gender,educationalandsocio-economicbackground)###Howastudyisconducted###Studyproceduresofcollectingandanalyzingdatatogeneratefindings.Effectiveskillsforreading,analyzingandinterpretingliteratureinclude()

答案:Keepfilesandtakenotes.Whenweneedtoreadalargeamountofliteratureonaparticulartopicorissue,wemayfeeloverwhelmedsometimes.###Readthroughthereferencesquicklytogetageneralidea.###Focusonthetitle,abstract,introductionandconclusion.Whenwefindthemostusefulones,readthemcarefully.###Categorizethereferences.Classifythereferencesintotopicsand,ifneeded;sub-topics,andarrangethereferenceschronologically.Readthefollowingsentencesanddeterminewhichsentenceiswrong?（

）

答案:Heisstrong.Becauseheplaysfootballeveryday.###Becauseheplaysfootballeveryday,soheisstrong.Typicalapproachestointerpretingthedatainclude（）

答案:identifying,patternsandrelationshipsamongthedata###discussingwhethertheresultsmetyourexpectationsorsupportedyour###contextualizingyourfindingswithinpreviousresearchandtheoryWhichproblemsshouldbesolvedtoprovidethereaderwithaclearpictureoftheresearchdevelopment?()

答案:Howdoesthestudyinthisfieldevolve?###Arethereanymajordebates?Doscholarsreachaconsensusoraretherestillcontroversies?###Whichworksaretheclassicones,landmarksorturningpointsinthisfield?Asoneoftheskillsinprewriting,inwhichsituationisquestioninghelpful?()

答案:Questioningisaneffectivewayofgettingyourselftothinkaboutatopicfromanumberofdifferentanglesandgeneratedetailsaboutatopic.###Generateideasanddetailsbyaskingquestionsaboutyoursubject.###Suchquestionsincludewhy,when,where,who,what,andhowcanbeasked.Whichdoesnotbelongtothebasicformsofgoodnotes?()

答案:InterpretationsWhichisnotrightabouttherelationshipbetweenwritingandreading?(）

答案:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,yourreadingabilitystaysthesame.“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（）

答案:recommendationsAsoneofthefourelements,“interpretations”answersthequestion:________（）

答案:Whatdotheresultsmean?Asoneofthefourelements,“implications”answersthequestion:________（）

答案:Whydotheresultsmatter?Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting?()

答案:DissertationsAgoodthesisstatementpresentsthewriter’sattitude,opinionorpointaboutatopicandisoftenreferredtoasthe（）

答案:author’sclaimAfterwemakeourdecisiontousecertainmethod,itiswiseNOTto().

答案:justfocusonthedetailsofresearchoperationTheabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（）

答案:howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewritingUsually,wheredoestheauthordevelopandpresenttheresearchquestions?()

答案:AttheendofaLiteratureReviewAresearchershouldavoidusingevaluativeexpressionswhenusingaqualitativeresearchmethod.()

答案:对Beforeyourwriting,youneedtodecidetowriteonatopicthatisnottoobroadnortoonarrow.（）

答案:对Toavoidascattered,choppyessay,wecanlinkeachparagraphtotheprecedingonewithatransitionaldevice.

答案:对ALiteratureReviewshouldbealistofsummarizedworks.（）

答案:错Wemaycollectquestionnaireresponsesonthespot,orbye-mail,socialmediaorphone.(）

答案:对Thereadersofstories,novels,newsreportsandpopularsciencemagazinesaregeneralpublic;readersofacademictexts,however,areusuallymembersofparticularacademiccommunities.()

答案:对Inaconclusion,itisnotadvisabletobringinanynewidea.（）

答案:对Theorganizationalstructureandthelengthlimitofathesis/dissertationareusuallysetbytheresearcher.（）

答案:错Theauthor-datemethodofin-textcitationisusuallyusedinAPAstyle.（）

答案:对Itisimportanttowritegoodsupportingparagraphsthatarewell-supported.（）

答案:对Agoodsummaryallowsustorewritethesourcematerialbyquotingthesamewordsandsentencestructuresinthesourcetoreproducetheauthor'smainidea.（）

答案:错Anacademictextreflectsaresearcher’sentireprocessofdoingresearch,includingidentifyingaresearchtopic,generatingresearchquestionsorhypotheses,reviewingrelatedliterature,collectingandanalyzingdata,reportingandinterpretingresearchfindings,drawingresearchconclusions,etc.()

答案:对Chronologicalformatisorganizedalongthetimeline.(）

答案:对Thematicformatfocusesonthemethodsusedbypreviousresearchersinsteadofthecontent.Thisformataimstorevealthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentresearchmethodsandprocedures.（）

答案:错Theauthormethodofin-textcitationisusuallyusedinMLAstyle.（）

答案:对Aliteraturereviewprovidesreasonswhythereisneedforfurtherstudyinthisarea.（）

答案:错Acasestudyisaninvestigationofanissueorproblemboundedinoneormorereal-lifesettingsoveranextendedperiodoftime.(）

答案:对Randomsamplingmethodsarecomplexandnotsystematic,thenumberoftheparticipantsislargeenoughthattheparticipantscanbegroupedandstratified.（）

答案:错Youcanusepronounsandsynonymstoavoidunnecessaryrepetitioninanessay.(）

答案:对Incodingmessageofcontentanalysis,itissuggestedtousetrainedcoders.Andweneednottoprovideclear,detailed,writtencodinginstructionsandtrainthecoderstocodeinasystematicway.（）

答案:错Agoodintroductionhastoprovidethestructureofthepaper.（）

答案:错In-textcitationsandreferences(orbibliographies)attheendofthewritingarenotrequiredpartsinacademicliterature.（）

答案:错Inthewritingprocess,unityandsupportareequallyimportantascoherenceoftheessay.(）

答案:错Interestandacademicvaluearebothimportantinchoosingaresearchtopic.(）

答案:对InLiteratureReview,thewritercanonlyfocusonthe“new”outofhisown.(）

答案:错Inacademicwriting,reviewingtheliteratureisalsoakindofacknowledgementtotheirintellectualefforts（）

答案:对Athesisstatementisthemainideaofapaperandwillappearintheintroductionofanessay.（）

答案:对Whichthreeofthefollowingbelongtothebasicformsofgoodnotes?(

)

答案:Directquotations###Summaries###ParaphrasesAparaphraseisarestatementofanauthor'sideasbyusingourownwordsandinaboutthesamenumberofwords.

答案:对Adirectquotationisanexactcopyofwords,phrases,sentencesorevenparagraphsfromtheoriginalsourcematerial.

答案:对Paraphrasingorsummarizingothers’ideaswithoutacknowledgingthesourceisplagiarism.

答案:对WhichofthefollowingformatsbelongstoMLAstyle?

(

)

答案:Lipson,Charles.

ReliablePartners:HowDemocraciesHaveMadeaSeparatePiece.

Princeton:

PrincetonUP,

2003.Inaweakintroduction,thereistoolittleortoomuchinformationaboutthetopic.

答案:对Whichofthefourstepsofwritinganintroductionisoptional?(

)

答案:ToprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaperAgoodintroductiondoesnotnecessarilyprovidethestructureofthepaper.

答案:对Whichisnottheroleofaconclusion?(

)

答案:ToprovidethebackgroundinformationWhichofthefollowingstepsofwritingaconclusionareessential?(

)

答案:Tostateabroadclosingstatement###Tosummarizethekeypoints###TorestatethethesisAPAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.(

)

答案:TimesNewRoman“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.(

)

答案:limitationsAresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase,theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”(

)

答案:exaggeratedfindingsAsoneofthefourelements,“implications”answersthequestion:________（

）

答案:Whydotheresultsmatter?“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（

）

答案:recommendationsThecorrectstatementsaboutresearchmethodsare()

答案:Quantitativemethods(likesurveyandcontentanalysis)describe,inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.###Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.###Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.###Qualitativemethods(likecasestudyandethnography)describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.Whatarethestepsinvolvedinwriting?（）

答案:Revisingandediting###Prewriting###WritingthefirstdraftToenableotherresearcherstoreplicatetheresearchmethod,theresearcherneedstoprovidedetailedandsufficientinformationtoallowotherstoredotheworkwhentheywantto.（）

答案:对Completingaquestionnairestudyusuallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps：（）

答案:Sampling###Developingquestions###Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults###FormattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidityTheformatsareappropriateformatstoreportcasestudies:()

答案:Togeneratetheory###Toanalyze,displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscases###TosimplydescribecasesIntheLiteratureReview,whatshouldtheauthortellthereader().

答案:Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield###Whathasnotbeendoneinthisfield###Whatneedstobedoneinthisfield###WhathasbeendoneinthisfieldSpendingtimeonwritingaliteraturereviewwillsavetimefortheauthor.（）

答案:对Unlike

"literature"in"AmericanorBritishliterature"，"literature"

in“LiteratureReview”referstothepublishedmaterialsinacertainresearchfieldortheexistingresearchonaparticularsubjectortopic.（）

答案:对WhichquestionsneedtobeaddressedinLiteratureReview?()

答案:Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively?###Whatneedstobeimproved?Whatneedstobefurtherexplored?###Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention?###Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined?WhatarethethreeorganizationsforaLiteratureReview?()

答案:Thematicformat###Methodologicalformat###ChronologicalformatWhenchoosingaresearchtopic,theresearcherneednotreadalot.（）

答案:错Theprimarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

答案:Setsofdata,suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated,butnotinterpreted###Documentssuchaspoems,diaries###Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments,whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudy###Courtrecords,surveys,interviewsandfieldworkWhenchoosingaresearchtopic,whetheratopicistoobroadortoonarrowissometimesrelative.（）

答案:对Thesecondarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

答案:Secondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysources###Textbooks,booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks###Encyclopedias###TypicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionariesThetwoprinciplesinchoosingaresearchtopicinclude()

答案:PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.###PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic,thatistosay,theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.###PrincipleTwoimpliesthat,thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials,theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.###PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting?(

)

答案:DissertationsA____isanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.(

)

答案:thesis/dissertationToacquirethecompetenceinwritingupresearch,theelementsinvolve（

）

答案:howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformationA_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.(

)

答案:researchpaperTheabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（

）

答案:howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewritingWhichofthefollowingwillhelpyoutowritevariedsentences?（）。

答案:Uselongandshortsentences.###Useparallelstructuresappropriately.###Usesimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.###Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.Youcanusetransitionalwordorphrase,orevenatransitionalsentenceinanessay,butnottransitionalparagraph.（）

答案:错Coherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoreviseyoursentenceseffectively?（）。

答案:Useparallelism.###Varyyoursentences.###Useaconsistentpointofview.Toachievesentencevariety,wecanvarythebeginningsofsentences,thestyleandlengthofsentences.（）

答案:对Livingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First,shethoughteverythingsheownedwasthebest.Secondly,shepossessednumer