阅读限时练英语测试题

阅读限时练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Afteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens,whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen­airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”,whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式.1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________．A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题.根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知,伦敦春季有许多节日和活动,如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览),theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等,这些活动及节日与英国文化有关.故选C项.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：细节理解题.根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.可知,在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅,看着白金汉宫,即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫.故选A项.3．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题.根据Getactive部分最后一句可知,如果你真的想要挑战一下,就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松.故选B项.4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto________．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题.根据第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.可知,春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间,下文介绍了具体的活动方式.因此,本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式.故选C项.B(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk­andrun­onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.【解题导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文.JenniferBricker天生无腿,但在自己的努力下,她参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员.5．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A．Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B．Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.C．Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.D．Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.B解析：细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.”可知,Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同,她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.”可知,她的父母拒绝了医生的建议.据此可知,她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的,故B项正确.6．WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A．Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B．Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C．ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D．ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.D解析：细节理解题.根据第六段中的“Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14­year­oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheU．S.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.”可知,Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演,尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员DominiqueMoceanu；在DominiqueMoceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后,她决定也从事体操事业,故D项正确.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A．Self­respecting. B．Cautious.C．Sensitive. D．Clever.A解析：推理判断题.通读全文可知,JenniferBricker在几个月大的时候被领养,虽然天生无腿,但是她仍和其他正常孩子一样成长.在观看了奥运会的体操表演后,她决定做一名体操运动员,并获得成功.据此可以判断,她是一个自强自爱的人,故A项正确.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesufferingsofagymnast.B．Thememoryofanaerialperformer.C．Theexperiencesofanadoptivefamily.D．Thegrowingprocessofadisabledperson.D解析：主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了JenniferBricker天生无腿但后来在自己的努力下参加了青少年奥运会,并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员的故事.据此可知,本文介绍了一位残疾人的成长之路,故D项正确.C(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibilityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive­and­take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多,很多司机都有可怕的路怒症,甚至不知道什么是文明交通.专家们呼吁,司机应该互谅互让,将文明驾驶牢记在心.9．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndriversC解析：主旨大意题.根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知,本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述.故选C项.10．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二句可知,大家都知道,平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎.再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断,公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的,故选B项.11．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________．A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句可知,在看到礼貌行为时,一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知.故选C项.12．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywanttoD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句可知,给老人让路,让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的.故选D项.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五(2018·辽宁五校协作体联合模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses,andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however,somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit,atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?Takeabreak.Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcause