完成时与进行时课件高三英语二轮复习

时态（完成时）目录1、现在完成时2、过去完成时3、常使用完成时的句型4、练习一、现在完成时1、结构have/has+done(过去分词)2、过去分词规则变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词

直+ed

去e+ed双+ed改y为i+edworklivestopcryworked

worked

livedlivedstoppedstoppedcriedcriedhelphelped

helped

likelikedlikedplanplannedplannedstudystudiedstudied

一般动词

不发音e结尾

以辅音+y结尾

辅元辅，双写尾字母3、用法（1）表示一个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在(甚至将来)Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.时间标志词（1）lately近来recently最近in/during/over/forthelast/pastfewdays/years在过去的几天/几年里uptonow/tillnow/bynow,sofar

直到现在since+时间点(自从...时候)

for+时间段(持续...)3、用法（1）动作或过程发生在某个没有明确说出的过去时间，但现在已经完成，且其结果对现在仍有影响Ihavejustdrunkaglassofjuice.→Idon’twanttodrinkanythingnow.ButIhaven’thaddinner

yet.→Iamhungrynow.影响：现在不渴了，不想喝影响：现在饿了justyet

(1)主语+has\havedonesth.+since+sb.did(2)It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/third...time＋that+主语+has\havedonesth.“sb第...次做某事”(3)It(This)isthebest(worst,most＋adj.最高级)＋名词＋that+主语+has\havedonesth.“某人、物做过/听过/看过/…的最…的…”使用现在完成时(have/hasdone)的句型4、练习（1）1.ThisisthebestfilmthatI

(see).2.Mr.Hu,who_______(stay)inAmericaforfouryears,isworkinginauniversityinChinanow.3.It'sreportedthatthetemperature

（climb）quicklysincethismorning.4.Bynow,thebird________（make）manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.5.Mylife________（be）verymiserablesinceshedied.5.Aparentsaid，“I______(study)intheparents'schoolforoneyear”．6.Thewriterissopopularthathe_______(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.7.（2018新课标II卷）Since2011,thecountry______(grow)morecornthanrice.8.（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.9.ThisisthefirsttimethatChina________(host)theWinterOlympicGames.10.Irenesaid,“IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________(make)overtheyears.”二、过去完成时1、结构had+done2、定义“过去的过去”表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作;表示一个动作或状态从过去某一时间之前已经开始，一直持续到过去这一时刻，并也可能继续下去。●Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.第二天，我们得到了一个令人失望的消息，那就是另一位买主已经给出了一个更高的价格。●Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinemayesterday.

昨天我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。3、时间标志词bythen到那时为止bythattime到那时候before+过去的时间在…之前

bytheendoflastmonth….到…末为止bythetime+含有一般过去时的从句到……时候常用过去完成时的句型1.“Itwasthefirst/second/time+that从句”，从句用过去完成时。2、“That/This/Itwas+the+最高级+名词+定语从句”，从句常用完成时。“某人、物做过/听过/看过/…的最…的…”句型3“hardly/scarcely/barely(had…done)….when….;nosooner(had…done)…than….”，表示“刚刚…就…”主句用过去完成时，when和than从句用一般过去时。●Hardly/Scarcely/BarelyhadIjustgothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚到家天就开始下雨了。句型24、

表愿望、打算的词hope,expect,mean,intend,think等和过去完成时连用，表示过去未能实现的愿望或意图。●Ihadmeant/intendedtogiveyouahand,butIwastoobusythen.

我本打算帮你的，但我那时太忙了。1.Experimentsofthiskind______

______(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______________________(graduate)fromcollege.3.BythetimeIgottoschool,thefirstplay___

___(be)onfornearlyhalfanhour.4.Whensherealizedthatshehadleftherhandbaginthetaxi,thetaxi_______________(disappear).5.Itwastheninthtimethattheteam________(win)thechampionship.hadbeenconductedhadgraduatedhadbeenhaddisappeared1.高考题对现在进行时的考查往往是在具体的语境中进行的，不给出具体的时间状语，要求考生能够通过语境判断出该动作正在进行。(具体的时间状语有now,atpresent,atthismoment,look,listen)Atpresent,scientists___________(work)hardtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)fortheZikavirus.Hurryup!MarkandCarol____________(expect)forus.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers____________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.三、现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)areexpectingarerepairingareworking2.近期特定的安排或计划，通常表将来。I'vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I__________(take)myMum.3.表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always,continually,constantly,forever,allthetime等连用。Tomisalwayscominglateformeetings,whichmakeshisbossveryangry.He____________(help)othersallthetime.amtakingishelping(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作常与atthistimeyesterday,ateightyesterdayevening,alldayyesterday连用或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。①--Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?Icalledyoubutnooneansweredme.--Oh,I__________(take)ashoweratthattime.②－Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.－I'msosorry.ButI__________(do)myhomework.wastaking考点八过去进行时(was\weredoing)wasdoing(2)when,while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句中，bedoing...when...正在做某事这时(突然)...ThereportersaidthattheUFO___________(travel)easttowestwhenhesawit.wastraveling动词时态语态的基本结构及用法完成时一般时时间一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义现在do/doesam/is/areis/am/aredonealways,

usually,often,sometimes，seldom,everyday①表示经常性或习惯性的动作；②表示客观事实或普遍真理、格言。③主将从现过去didwas/werewas/weredoneyesterday,last…,justnow,inthe

past,theotherday,…ago,有具体的过去时间表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。将来will/shalldowill/shallbedonetomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,soon,in+时间段,inthecoming/followingweeks1.表示将来可能会出现的动作或状态。2.主将从现完成时进行时(bedoing)时间一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义现在is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdonenow,rightnow,atthemoment①表示现在正在发生的动作；②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或表示长期或重复的动作。过去was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneatthistimeyesterday,atthemoment,when,while表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。完成时完成时(havedone)时间一般结构被动结构常用时间状语意义现在have/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneyet,already,for,since,recently,ever,bynow/uptonow/untilnow,still，sofar,inthepast/last+时间,many/severaltimes①表示一个动作发生在过去，已经完成，且对现在造成影响或结果；或说话时刚刚完成的动作②表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；③在状语从句中表达对将来某时已经完成的动作过去haddonehadbeendonebefore,until,when,bythetime+过去时间;

hardly…when;nosooner…than表示动作发生在过去的过去。1.连系动词无进行时，无被动语态2.get+done构成被动语态Hiscargotdamagedinaroadaccident.语态注意要点3.

表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，不用被动形式。如：sell,wash,write,last,read,wear，cook,1.Hisbookssellwell,sotheywillbesoldoutsoon.2.Thiskindofclothwasheswellandlastslong.4.某些不及物动词及短语,（无被动/本身表被动含义）happen,occur,comeabout(发生),breakout(爆发),takeplace,comeup(被提出),comeout(出版),comeintobeing(产生),cometoone'smind(想起),comeintouse(开始使用),turnout(证明是，结果是),,consistof,belongto(属于),beworth(值得做),betoblame(受责备),

betorent(出