职称英语卫生类A级模拟69

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟69

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Thestorywasvery<u>touchinq</u>.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.absorbing

参考答案：C

第2题：

Lowertaxeswould<u>spur</u>investmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.spend

B.require

C.encourage

D.attract

参考答案：C

划线词为动词，意思是“刺激，鞭策”，与C项encourage（激励，鼓励）意思相

近，又如：Teachersoftenencourageclassparticipation.教师常鼓励学生

积极参与。A项意为“花费"，例：Hehasspentallhismoney.他把所有的

钱都花光了。B项意为“要求"，例：Theoccasionrequiresformaldress.这

场合要求穿礼服。D项意为“吸引"，例：Thepandaattractedmanychildren.那

只熊猫吸引了不少孩子。

第3题：

Thisisthe<u>unique</u>solutiontoourproblem.

A.only

B.alone

C.single

D.lonely

参考答案：A

本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词unique意为“唯一的"，only意为“唯一

1

的，仅仅的"，alone意为“单独的，一个人的"，single意为“单一的，单身

的"，lonely意为“孤独的，偏僻的”，所以正确答案为A。

第4题：

EleanorRoosevelt'sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeand<u>abroad</u>.

A.ontheair

B.henceforth

C.nearby

D.inforeigncountries

参考答案：D

abroad意为“在国外；到国外”,ontheair意为“(正在)广播”，B.henceforth

意为“从今以后，今后"，nearby意为“在附近”，inforeigncountries意

为“在国外”。故正确选项为D。

第5题：

Theseareour<u>motives</u>fordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

D.pursuit

参考答案：A

借助句意”这些是我们这样做的……”判断A最合适。motive,n.动机；目的；

target,n.目标，对象，笑柄(for)；argument,n.争论，辩论，论据，论点；

pursuit,n.追逐，追寻。

第6题：

Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarked<u>withoutbias</u>.

A.immediately

B.correctly

C.fairly

D.carefully

参考答案：C

withoutbias"公平地、公正地”和fairly意思相同；immediately：马上、立

刻；correctly：正确地；carefully：仔细地。

第7题：

Somedrugstakeninlargequantitiescause<u>permanent</u>braindamage.

2

A.temporary

B.intermittent

C.lasting

D.instant

参考答案：C

permanent与lasting同义,意为“永恒的，长期的,永久的"。temporary"暂

时的，临时的，一时的"；intermittent”断续的，间歇的"；instant"立即

的，立刻的”。

第8题：

Wehadalong<u>conversation</u>aboutherparents.

A.talk

B.speech

C.debate

D.discussion

参考答案：A

conversation：谈话。talk：谈话。又如：Wehadaverylongtelephone

conversationyesterday.昨天我们在电话里说得很多。Shegaveusatalkabout

Chineseculture.她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。speech：报告；讲

演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.刃B位

专家在昨天的会上作了讲演。debate：辩论。Thecauseofglobalwarmingis

stillopentodebate.全球变暖的原因仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did

youparticipateinthediscussion?你参加讨论了吗？

第9题：

Theloveofmoneyisthe<u>root</u>ofallevil.

A.result

B.cause

C.end

D.force

参考答案：B

划线词的词义是“根；根源，原因"。A项result意为结果。例句：We

desperatelyneedaresultfromthismatch.这场比赛我们务必获胜。B

项cause意为起因。例句：It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.无

疑，每个结果必定有其原因。C项end意为结束。例句：Theaccidentput

anuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。D项force

意为力量。例句:Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他们拒不向武力低头。

很明显B项正确。

3

第10题：

Theatmosphere,a<u>narrow</u>bandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,is

maintainedbygravitationalpull.

A.clear

B.freezing

C.thin

D.poisonous

参考答案：C

第11题：

Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethe<u>barren</u>land.

A.empty

B.hairless

C.smooth

D.bare

参考答案：D

划线词意为''贫瘠的；不（生）育的；没有结果的"，D项意为“赤裸的；光秃的”，

例：Don'tlieinthesunwithyourheadbare.不要光着头躺在阳光下。A

项意为“空的；空闲（虚）的，寂寥的"，例；Thestreetswerealmostempty.街

上几乎空无一人。B项意为“无毛的，秃头的“，例：Heishairless.他是秃

头。C项意为“光滑的,平整的；流畅的"，例:Thesealookscalmandsmooth.海

洋看上去风平浪静。

第12题：

Thatapartmenthasbeen<u>vacant</u>foroveramonth.

A.occupied

B.damaged

C.empty

D.rented

参考答案：C

vacant“空的”；empty“空的"；occupied“被占的"；damaged“被损坏的”;

rented“被租出的”。句意：这套公寓一个月来空无一人。

第13题：

Loudnoisescanbe<u>annoying</u>.

A.hateful

4

B.painful

C.horrifying

D.irritating

参考答案：D

第14题:

Theexpeditionreachedthe<u>summit</u>at10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountain

B.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpoint

D.site

参考答案：A

summit指“山顶”，与topofthemountain意思相近。bottomofthemountain：

山脚。startingpoint：起点。site：地点。

第15题:

Herolleduphistrouserlegto<u>exhibit</u>hiswoundedknee.

A.spread

B.open

C.show

D.examine

参考答案：C

exhibit：显示。show：显示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbravery-

inthatfiercebattle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。

Thecommandershowedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令

官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread：伸展。Theflyover

spreadsforamileandishuge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：

开。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1andclosedonMay4。大会五月一

日开幕，五月四日闭幕。examine：观察；审查。Thepolicemanexaminedthe

passportverycarefully.警察仔细地查看了护照。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

TheIceAge

5

Twentythousandyearsago,theearthwasheldincontrolby

relentlessly（不宽容地）probingfingersoficethatdrewpowerfromfrigid

strongholdsinthenorthandcreptsouthwestwardtoburyforests,fields,

andmountains.Landscapesthatwereviolatedbytheslowlymoving

glaciers（冰川）wouldcarrythescarsofthisadvancefarintothefuture.

Temperaturesdroppeddeeply,andlandsurfacesinmanypartsoftheworld

weredepressedbytheunrelentingweightofthethrustingice.Atthesame

time,somuchwasdrawnfromtheoceanstoformthesehugeglaciersthat

sealevelsaroundtheworldfellbythreehundredandfiftyfeet,andlarge

areasofthecontinentalshelfbecamedryland.

ThisperiodoftheEarth'shistoryhadcometobecalledtheIce

Age.Inall,aboutelevenmillionsquaremilesoflandwerecoveredwith

ice.TheIceAgeterminatedaboutfourteenthousandyearsagowhenthe

icesheetsbegantoretreat.Ittookaboutseventhousandyearsforthe

icetoretreattoitspresentlevel.

第16题：

TherewerenohumanbeingsontheearthduringtheIceAge.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第17题：

ThetitlecanbereplacedbyTheGlacialEpoch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第18题：

Theglaciersinthepassagearecomparedtoamachine.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

6

第19题：

Accordingtothepassage,theglaciersmovedfromthenorthdirectlythe

thesouth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第20题：

Accordingtothepassage,beforetheIceAgethecontinentalshelfwas

submergedinwater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第21题：

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatglacierswereprimarilymadeup

ofseawater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第22题：

TheIceAgetwentythousandyearsagogreatlybenefitsmankindsinthe

longterm.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

7

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whether

widespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwideflu

outbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresults

havecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsays

peopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,just

incase.

Butit'saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernment

aremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.

“Wedon'twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,“saidtheCDC."The

overallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat'snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearing

asimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.

First,you'rehealthyandcan'tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,

you'resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,such

asafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho'

ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneed

togoout.

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirus

shiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannot

predictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrising

thattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasily

frompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,

andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.

Whycan,tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?Becausetheyhelptrap

virus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simple

surgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraid

masksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshould

havestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubway

instead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversa

sneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.If

youtouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,

you'vebeenexposed.It'shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamask

andsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachunderto

wipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemask

8

straighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefor

theirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremains

aquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsof

themaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

23-26的选项

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreading

C.whentousefacemasks

D.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDC

F.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

27-30的选项

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第23题：

Paragraph2.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第24题：

Paragraph3.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第25题:

Paragraph5.

参考答案：

A

9

详细解答:

第26题:

Paragraph6.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第27题:

Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第28题:

TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

第29题:

Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntil

scientists.

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

第30题:

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities

参考答案:

io

B

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblack

Americansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmerican

CancerSocietysaidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaid

blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyare

morelikelytodieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,

becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhaps

becauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物学）ofthecanceritself,the

reportadded.

〃Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfive

yearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesof

diagnosis,thereportsaid.

〃IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedical

care.〃

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtoget

check-ups（体格检查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaid

moreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwiping

outtheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducation

efforts,theorganizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitesCombinedhave

droppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates

（发生率），〃saidthereport.

第31题:

BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A.peopleinothercountries.

B.whiteAmericans.

C.allotherAmericans.

D.theirancestors.

参考答案：B

11

第32题：

WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

参考答案：D

第33题:

Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A.inanearlystage.

B.inalatestage.

C.allofasudden.

D.togetherwithotherdiseases.

参考答案：A

第34题：

Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A.deathrates.

B.variouscancers.

C.unfairsocialdifferences.

D.biologicaldifferences.

参考答案：C

第35题：

Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A.havebeengoingupanddown.

B.haveremainedstable.

C.haveincreased.

D.havefallen.

参考答案：D

12

InternetShopping

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays,youcan

shopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputer

whichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecoming

increasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespentoverUS$2.5

billiononInternetshoppingin1998.Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach

US$11billionbytheyear2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physical

productsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypes

ofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcan

alsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,

oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuch

asbookingairlinetickets,reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealso

availableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetfor

entertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.

Themustimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryou

likeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon'thaveto

queuewithothershoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasy

tofindwhatyouarelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooks

maybeorderedonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthrough

theInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannot

actuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,

manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcredit

cards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepayment

safe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularinthe

yearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-from

tonight'sdinnertoanewear.

第36题:

On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

参考答案：D

细节题。文章第二段阐述了网上购物的种类，不仅可以买到诸如书本、CD、衣服

13

等实物商品，还可以买到电子新闻、杂志、软件等信息产品，甚至还有娱乐服务

和网络游戏等。其中提到了Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchas

on-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftware

throughtheInternet.BPOn-linenewsandmagazinestories属于

informationproducts,所以选D。A文章未提及；目前网上已提供在线新闻和

杂志，排除B：这些新闻杂志是需要购买的，并不能免费下裁，排除C。

第37题：

ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis______.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

参考答案：D

细节题。第三段第一、二句话：Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefits

fortheshopper.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.艮［1最大的

优势是便利。选项A和B虽然也是网上购物的好处，但不是最重要的；选项C

不是网上购物的好处之一，而是网上购物的一个缺陷，即不能检查商品的质量。

第38题：

ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct'squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunityto

talktofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

参考答案：B

细节题。第四段提到了网上购物的主要缺点，包括：不能看到实物并检查质量，

排除A；不能享受购物乐趣，排除C；使用信用卡的不安全性，排除Do选项B

意为“顾客不能检查所购商品的数量”，而文中提到的是不能检查商品的质量，

所以不正确。

第39题:

Themostpropertitleforthispassageis〃〃.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

14

参考答案：D

主旨题。文章中作者围绕网络购物，阐述了网上购物的种类及其优缺点，并对其

未来进行展望。所以正确答案应该是Do选项B、C都只是文章的一个方面；选

项A过于宽泛。

第40题：

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C.Concerned

D.Critical

参考答案：B

态度题。文章最后一段说Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmore

popularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyall

kindsofthings-fromtonight'sdinnertoanewcar.”可以看出,作者对

网上购物的未来持乐观态度（optimistic）。negative（消极的）；concerned（关心

的）；critical（批评的），都与文章内容不符。

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,

butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberof

disabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotal

populationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:asgetolder,

manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailing

eyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.

Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas

theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelonger

timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.

Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo

shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyou

couldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeif

youcouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?But

thereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownand

ignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.It

isalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhatthe

severelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothese

barriersandsowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,not

15

theirdisability,whichcounts.

第41题：

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat.

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabled

people

参考答案：A

第一段第一句为该段主题句。其意为：尽管没人能确切地说出当今世界上有多少

残疾人，但据估计已超过4亿5千万人，这说明残疾人总数之多，故选A。

第42题：

ThekeywordinParagraph4is.

A.disability

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.barriers

参考答案：D

第四段的关键词是什么。第四段第一句及第四句该段主题句：“Disabledpeople

facemanyphysicalbarriers.”“Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice

canbeevenhardertobreakdown...”，从实际困难和精神歧视两方面说明

子残疾人所面临的障碍(barriers),故选D。

第43题：

Thelastwordofthepassage〃counts"mostprobablymeans"

A.ismostimportant

B.isconsidered

C.isincluded

D.isnumbered

参考答案：A

文章最后一句“itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheir

disability,whichcounts,,,意为：真正重要的是残疾人的独立人格及其能力，

而不是其残疾的地方，故选A。

第44题：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhenthey

16

getolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfaced

bythedisabledpeople.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresults

mainlyfromignorance.

参考答案：D

见文章最后一段第五行：“prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownand

ignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofallM,

其意为：在所有残疾人所面临的障碍中，歧视是更难被打破的，忽略也不可避免

地存在。而选项D意为：现在残疾人仍然面对着许多歧视，该歧视主要是由忽略

引起的，这与文意相符。故选D。

第45题:

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

参考答案：C

文章首先叙述了目前世界上残疾人数之多和残疾的形式，进而从实际困难和精神

歧视两个方面说明了残疾人面临的障碍，并着重指出精神歧视是所有障碍中最难

被打破的，故我们可以推论出：作者告诫我们应正确对待残疾人而不应歧视他们，

故选Co

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey'retooheavy,

butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,me

resultsofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2.400minwomenthey

surveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy._46_.

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaer

oftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,societyJs“ideal“femalebody

ismovingtowardanunderweightphysique?_47_.

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgave

questionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasat

17

thelowendofnormal._48_.

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretoo

heavy.Thosewhoreportedcertain“severelifeevents”inchildhoodor

adolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducational

hopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbody

image._49_.

Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillness

orsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,

theresearchersreport_50_.

A.Thesamewastrueof4womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinking

alcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

B.Experiences?inchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,or

startingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongthe

riskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage?

C.”Ourresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith

(one's)ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,“Kjaerandher

colleagueswrite.

D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweigh

less.

E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelpto

talktosomeoneabout