版必修第一册UNIT 4单元检测卷

UNIT4单元检测卷

第一局部—阅读（共两节,总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitis

wisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalower

surface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyour

bed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,

thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturn

offelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthat

coulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditis

safetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogo

out.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.If

youaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆），coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewall

sothatrescuers（营救人员）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.

Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumay

burnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章作者对于如何在地震中保护自己和家人这一问题，给出了一些

简单的平安技巧。

1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoinearthquakes

B.howtopreventearthquakes

C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

D.therescueworkafterearthquakes

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselfor

yourfamilymembers.由此可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉读者在地震中该怎么做。应选A项。

2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans”〃.

A.EasilyfoundB.Expensive

C.EasilybrokenD.Heavy

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜想题。根据"likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedona

lowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.〃应选C项。

3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.takeshelterunderatree

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.gooutofthebuildingatonce

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgas

iinmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.z，由此可知，地震期间，建议人们立即关掉电和煤气。应选

D项。

B

In2021,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousands

withoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoung

manwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.The

companyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He,withhis

partners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogether

discussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed.t4HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhe

wasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanything

ourselvesfbrourownpeople,，zsaidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Littledidheknowthat

theNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberflood

affectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilyweretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylost

phoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchen

andpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Asword

gotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscame

tohelphimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitall

happen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000

foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述J'在金奈发生一个多世纪以来最严重的洪灾期间,Santosh

和一些好心人准备「170000份盒饭救援灾区的故事。

4.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.

B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoing

outofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselves

forourownpeoplez，可知，是一个陌生人的善举鼓励Santosh帮助灾民。应选C项。

5.Whatdoes“therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.

B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamily'ssuffering.

D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthe

beginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.”可知，12月份

的洪水比11月份造成的后果严重，所以此处的“therealshow"指的是12月更严重的洪水。应选B

项。

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.

B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.

D.Kindandwise.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,Santosh的家也遭受J’洪水,但是他依然去帮助其他受灾

的人们。这说明他无私且乐于助人。应选C项。

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在金奈发生严重的洪灾期间,Santosh和一些好心人准备了

170（）00份盒饭救援灾区的故事,所以D项适合作本文的标题。应选D项。

C

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasick

dogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyoneman

whocouldsaveJoseph'slife-LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药剂J

师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.Young

Louisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismight

beaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedinthesame

thoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkvery

carefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms件田菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.In

fact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.

Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephan

inoculation（预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.He

developedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteur

passedaway,attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易・巴斯德。

8.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor'ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。总览全文可.知,作者旨在通过JosephMeister的故事来引入本文的主人公

LouisPasteuro应选B项。

9.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouis

enjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworked”可知，Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣。应选B项。

10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

【答案】A

【解析1推理判断题。由第三段可知,LouisPasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心。应选A项。

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies:aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。总览全文可知,作者主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易・巴斯德。应选

D项。

D

TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamaged

publicbuildings,homesandroads.

The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoshake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,serious

injuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffectedtransportationoffoodandsupplies.t4Theships

arecominginonschedule,andthesupplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,“thegovernmenttold

reportersSunday.

TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnectsthestate's

largestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandmovingslowlysincethequake.Drivers

arebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.

Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymorethan1,700

aftershocks.€€Anythingmoves,andyoufeelterrified,〃saidDavid,whosehomesufferedstructural（结

构）damage,includingasunkenfoundalion（地基）.Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesafter

a9.2earthquakein1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.

Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcentrepromisesthatmoneyformedicaltreatmentwill

continuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice（心理健康效劳）isalsoavailableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.

Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowing

week."Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snotimpossible,saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。美国的安克雷奇市星期五发生强烈地震,使公共建筑、房屋和道

路严重受损，目前正在恢复中。

12.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?

A.Buildingsweredamaged.

B.Foodsupplywascutoff.

C.Manypeoplewerekilled.

D.Theshipscouldnotcomein.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerful

earthquakeFridaythatdamagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.〃可知，地震造成公共建筑、房屋和

道路受损。

13.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?

A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity.

B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.

C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged.

D.Becausedriversaremisled.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestby

theearthquake.和“Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesinthe

road.〃可知，工作人员正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破坏的地方，从而可以

推断出，格伦高速公路交通缓慢是因为此高速公路受损严重。

14.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?

A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.

B.Chancesofanotherearthquakestillexist.

C.Itwillbesafeinthefirstweekafterthequake.

D.Thereisnopossibilityfbrmorequakes.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后•段中的“Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceof

another7.0earthquakeorgreaterinthefollowingweek.'Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snot

impossible,"'可知，专家保罗・卡鲁索认为随后还有可能发生地震，虽然地震概率很小,但也不是不可

能,从而可以推断出，他认为还有可能再发生地震。

15.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaposter.

D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】D

【解析】文章出处题。文章主要报道美国的一次地震以及地震后的恢复工作，从而推断出文章可能

选臼报纸。

第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?___16___

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCement

Concrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.___17___.Going

outsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.

_18___.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe"Drop,CoverandHold"method-droponto

theground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.

Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethat

you'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.___19___Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskor

table.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbe

fallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetundera

tableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Cover

yourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthing

istostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.___20___Ithasbeen

reportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaystep

onbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.D

第二局部语言运用（共两节,总分值30分）

第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选

项。

FromFacebookIgottoknowtheCajunNavy.Andthere,thousandsofselflessvolunteerspiloted

,21___intofloodedareas,assistingemergencyresponders.SoIdownloadedtheappZelloand

___22___theCajunNavychannel.Acoupleofwomenwhohadbeentaking___23___fromvictimscame

onthelineat11:00a.m.andaskedwhetheranyonecould___24___throughthenight.Isaid,"Ican.〃

Igottwo-minute“training"anda€tGoodluck!〃.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.Thefirstcallwasfrom

Chad.Hewas___25___inhishousewithwateruptohischests.Hewasabouttogotohisattic（PSI楼）.I

toldhimtogotohisroof___26___,sohewouldn'tbecometrappedbytherisingwater.

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,IgotarequestfromSaundrawhosegrandfather

lived___27___.Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound,hecouldnot___28___to911.1assured

herthatsomeonewouldgettohim.

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.Ifs

nowonderthatwehadsomanypeopledesperatelybeggingforrescue.ItlookedasifI'dbeen___29___.

Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally___30___togoontothewater.

Every30minutes,I'd___31___therescuersofSaundra'sgrandfather.

At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.Iletouta

hugesighof___32___.ItextedChadat5:30p.m.toseewhetherhewas___33___.Igothisword"We

aresafenow.〃

rdbeenawakefbr20hoursbutwasn't___34___.TherewasnowayIcouldhave___35___right

then.Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdidthiseveryday,butIdid

knowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为一名接线员在iheCajunNavychannel工作。在一次洪水

之后，作者通过接线员的工作寻找一位老人,并成功救下了老人。

21.A.trucksB.planes

C.boatsD.cars

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里有成千上万的无私的志愿者乘船进入洪水区。truck卡

车;plane飞机;boal船;car小汽车。根据空后“floodedareas”可知是进入洪水灾区，所以交通工具是

船。应选C项。

22.A.foundB.changed

C.adjustedD.deleted

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我下载了Zello应用程序，并且找到了CajunNavy频道。

find找到;change改变;adjust协调;delete册”除。根据本句句意，及空后的channel,可知应是用应用程

序发现了CajunNavy频道。应选A项。

23.A.picturesB.risks

C.ordersD.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自受害者中的几个女士•直从上午11点就打并询问有没有

人可以在晚上工作。picture图片;risk风险;order命令;call。根据空后“ontheline"可知，这里是一

直在打。应选D项。

24.A.readB.work

C.writeD.travel

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自受害者中的几个女士一直从上午11点就打并询问有没有

人可以在晚上工作。read读;work工作;write写;travel旅游。根据下文中“Igottwo-minute4training,

anda'Goodluck!'.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.和“Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m."

可知，作者接受了两分钟的培训和一句“好运〃就开始接，到了凌晨4:30还在接，说明这几个女士

是询问是否有人可以在晚上工作，即接。应选B项。

25.A.stuckB.shot

C.hiddenD.locked

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被困在他家里了，水已经到了他的胸前。stick困住;shoot射

击;hide隐藏;lock锁上。根据下文“withwateruptohischests”可知水已经到了他的胸前，说明他现在

是被困在家里了，水太深，没有方法出去。所以用固定搭配besnickin,意为“陷入，困住〃。应选A

项。

26.A.frequentlyB.again

C.slightlyD.instead

【答案】D

【解析1考查副词词义辨析。句意:他打算去他的阁楼，相反我告诉他要去屋顶，这样他不会被上涨

的水困住。frequently频繁地;again又一次;slightly稍微地;instead反而,相反。根据空前“Hewas

abouttogotohisattic.Itoldhimtogotohisroof___46___"由此可知他打算去阁楼,而后面作者告

诉他要去屋顶，前后有相反的意思,所以结合选项,应选D项。

27.A.abroadB.plainly

C.separatelyD.together

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我接到一个来自Saundra的，她的祖父单独住。abroad在国

外;plainly普通地;separately单独地;together一起。根据下文“Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyone

around"可知,她很担忧因为没有人在身边，所以应该是祖父单独住。应选C项。

28.A.breakthroughB.getthrough

C.pointoutD.burstout

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她很担忧因为没有人在身边,他也没打通911。breakthrough打

破;getthrough通过,打通;pointout指出;burstout爆发。911是急救，所以此处应是打通。应选B

项。

29.A.wanderingB.apologizing

C.lyingD.fighting

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:看起来我好似一直在撒谎。wander闲逛;apologize抱歉;lie撒

谎;fight斗争。根据空前“Butlater1learnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthe

floodsosevere."和空后"Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally

—50—togoontothewater.,z可知，作者后来才知道CajunNavy因为洪水严重没有船可以去救助,

在接到的7个小时以后，救援人员才获准下水去救助。所以看起来作者好似一直在撒谎。应选C

项。

30.A.droppedB.lost

C.locatedD.allowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接到的7小时后,CajunNavy才最终被允许下水。drop掉

下;lose丧失;locate位于;allow允许。根据上文“ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthe

watertohelp,withtheHoodsosevere.可知作者后来才知道CajunNavy因为洪水严重没有船可以

去救助,在7小时后,救援人员才获准下水去营救。应选D项。

31.A.accuseB.approve

C.remindD.warn

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每隔30分钟我就会提醒救援人员Saundra的祖父。accuse控

告;approve支持;remind提醒;warn警告。根据上文“Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthatthe

CajunNavywasfinally___50___togoontothewater.〃可知,7小时后终于允许下水去营救了，所以

每隔一段时间作者会提醒救援人员去救助Saundra的祖父。应选C项。

32.A.painB.shame

C.reliefD.regret

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我松了一口气。pain痛苦;shame羞愧;relief释放;regret懊悔。根

据“At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescuecenter.z，可知，下午3

点,Saundra的祖父正在去救援中心的路上,所以作者松了一口气,应选C项。

33.A.safeB.sick

C.sleepyD.terrified

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下午5点半我给Chad发信息看看他是否平安。safe平安

的;sick生病的;sleepy困的;terrified可怕的。根据下文“Igothisword'Wearesafenow.可知，作者

得到了他的回复:“我们现在平安了。“所以空处应是在确定他是否是平安的。应选A项。

34.A.anxiousB.shocked

C.consciousD.tired

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经20小时没睡,但是我不累。anxious焦虑的;shocked震

惊的;conscious有意识的;tired疲倦的。根据本句句意可知，作者20个小时没睡觉，应该是困了，但后

面but表转折,与前面句意相反,所以是我不累,不疲倦。应选D项。

35.A.attainedB.slept

C.botheredD.negotiated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我根本没有方法睡觉。attain得到;sleep睡觉;bother打

搅;negotiate商量。根据下文“Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTsdid

thiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.",可知作者现在的心情难

以平复，也没有方法睡觉。应选B项。

第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theideathatanimalscansenseearthquakes36.(be)apopularone,andstoriesabout

animalsbehavingstrangelybeforeearthquakes37._________(tell)forcenturies.

Researchers38.believethatanimalscansenseearthquakessuggestthatanimalsmaybe

abletofeeltheearthvibrate(振动)beforehumans.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsare39.

(easy)tobeinfluencedbysmallenvironmentalchangesthanhumans.Otherresearchers

havesuggestedanimalsmaysensechemicalorelectricalchangesinthefieldoftheEarthwhichcouldbe

signsof40.earthquake.

However,otherscientiststhinktheanimals'abilitytosenseearthquakesisvery41.

(doubt),sayingthatanimalsreacttovariousthings,likebeinghungry,protectingtheirland

andenemies.Animalbehavioristsalsopointoutthathumanpsychologymayhaveaneffectonpet42.

(owner),astheyprefertobelievethat43.(they)petshavethepowerofgiving

warningsbeforeearthquakes.

Cananimalssenseearthquakes?Theanswer44.thisquestionisnotclear.Sofar,

debateover45.animalscantrulysenseearthquakeshasnotsolvedthequestion.

【答案】36.is37.havebeentold38.who/that39.easier

40.an41.doubtful42.owners43.their44.to45.whether

第四局部写作(共两节,总分值40分)

第一节应用文写作(总分值15分)

水是生命之源，但水资源短缺和水污染已成为世界最严重的资源环境问题之一,需要引起极大关

注。假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,请就此问题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1.世界人口增多,工农业开展需要越来越多的水；

2.河流、湖泊污染严重；

3.全民发动,保护水资源。

注意

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Goodmorning,everyone,

Asweallknow,nolifecanlivewithoutwater.Notonlydopeopleneedwater,butalsoplantsand

animalsneedwater.

However,asthepopulationgrowsandindustryandagriculturedevelop,moreandmorewaleris

neededandused.Besides,manybeautifulriversandlakeshavebeenpollutedbythewastewaterfrom

factories,andthepollutedwaterevendoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.

Therefore,it'shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted,tosavewateras

muchaspossibleandtoprotectthewatersourceontheearth.

Thanksforlistening.

第二节读后续写（总分值25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegoto

reachThunderCanyonCave.Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsand

lowered