2020年公共英语真题卷-8.22

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选拨优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语模拟试卷题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。PartLVocabularyandstructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences,andthenwritethechoiceontheAnswerSheet.1.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.______hadherhusband.A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRome______heheardofthegoodnews.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until3.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboard______toexaminetheproblem.A.besetupB.willbesetupC.mustbesetupD.hastobesetup4.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but______,theyneedlove.A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall5.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitses______size.A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later6.Thefootballplayerishopingto______toAnotherteamsoon.A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7.______thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest.A.HavingbeenwateredB.WateringC.HavingwateredD.Beingwatered8.Her______tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9.Thechildrenhavebeen______sincetheirfatherleft.A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle10.Itisreported______greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowtheprojectwasgoing.A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing12.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto______city.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught______ofthehero.A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance14.Physics______myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are15.______wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers.A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether16.Iwilllendyouthebook______youreturnittomeintime.A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth.A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft18.-DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?-No,______not.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19.Wearedisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn'tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.asC.whichD.what20.Shewalkedalongthepath,______herdaughterclosebehind.A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed21.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater______inadvancetoinsureabetterview.A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook22.Wearesometimes_______ofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality.A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorty23.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudents_______ontheexam.A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat24.Thereisalotofevidence______toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that25.“______”everyone'shere,”shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound.”A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar26.Mostcomputerusersare______threatfromcomputerviruses.A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under27.Nomatterhow______，it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney.A.abusinessmansmartisB.abusinessmanissmartC.smartisabusinessmanD.smartabusinessmanis28.Davidtoldthetruth______toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend.A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall29.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor.A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.Thebadweather______thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks.A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup31.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe______withtheschoolandparents.A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular32.Thesetwopicturesareso______thatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart.A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar33.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare______untiltheendofthemonth.A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable34.Please______thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover35.Don'tassociatewithbadboys______yourwholelifewillberuinedA.orB.butC.andD.sothat36.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese______years.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple37.You______ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination.A.musthavegotscholarshipB.wouldhavegotscholarshipC.shouldgetscholarshipD.hadgotscholarship38.Thebankhasestablished______inmanybigcitiesintheworld.A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches39.Whilestudying,hefinanciallydepended______hiswife.A.onB.ofC.toD.from40.Onlyinthisway______outoftheplan.A.youcantalkhimB.canyoutalkhimC.himyoucantalkD.himcanyoutalkPartIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterohtheAnswerSheet.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?41aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets42thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto43thenews.Newspapershaveonebasic44，togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto45it.Radio,telegraph,television,and46invetionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.47，thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe48andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare49andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders50ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers51andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices52advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery53.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat54evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themaines55ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The56insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This57intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends58ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment59inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation60thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld-andevenouterspace.B.WhileC.SoonafterD.BeforegiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggivenB.spreadC.carryD.bringB.causeC.problemD.purposeB.publishC.lcnowD.writeB.otherC.oneanotherD.theotherB.AndC.ThereforeD.SoB.ratioC.rateD.speedB.passedC.printedD.completedB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informedB.encourageC.educateD.editB.throughC.withD.ofB.existenceC.contentsD.purposetocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsinB.ortgmC.courseD.financeB.meansC.chanceD.successB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasuredB.littleC.muchD.somethingB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeofferedB.withC.atD.aboutPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemoviesshoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeiimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfellfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldayIong.Thisisbaby-pooling.61.Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause______.A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkidsC.theyarebusywiththeirworkB.theyhavetolookaftertheirparentsD.theyhavenomoney62.Inparagraph2,"awayout"means______.A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat______.A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroupC.theygiveuptheirjobsB.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelpD.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo64.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling?A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime.B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends.C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylongD.Alloftheabove65.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriendsC.post-80scouplesandtheirparentsB.post-80scouplesandbaby-poolingD.kidsandtheirgrandparentsPassage2Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.66.Thefirstparanranhtellsusthat______.A.mancaneasilydefeatthenatureB.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapanC.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimitedD.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible67.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT______.A.designingfirmbuildingsB.developingearly-warningsystemsC.developingevacuationstrategiesD.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousness68.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunamioftsunamis______?A.StormsC.UnderwaterearthB.MassivewavesD.Floods69.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto______.A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformationB.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossibleC.staywheretheyareD.relyonthewarningsystems70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage'?A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible.B.RichcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountriesC.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors.D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby.Passage3Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition(营养不良)andheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable(易受伤害的)regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat"climatechangeisanimportantproblemreqmrmgourutmostattention."Butthereporthesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed(有瑕疵的).”However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.71.WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum?A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment.B.RatesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarmingC.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries.D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters72.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage?A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts.B.ItarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcirclesC.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists.D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries.73.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport?A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing.B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology.C.Itdeservesourclosestattention.D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated74.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport?A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata.B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined.C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference.D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders.75.WhatdoesKofiAnnansayshouldbethefocusoftheCopenhagenconference?A.Howrichandpoorregionscanshareresponsibilityincurbingglobalwarming.B.Howhumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangecanbereduced.C.Howemissionsofheat-trappinggasescanbereducedonaglobalscale.D.Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards.Passage4ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest."Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,"Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare-thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantitRegardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth.Ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.76.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?A.Itisakindoficedwater.B.Itisjustplaintapwater.C.Itisakindofbottledwater.D.Itisakindofmineralwater.77.Bysaying"Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Line3Para2),"VonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat______·A-.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstasteD.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste78.Thefancierbrands(Line3Para5)refersto_·A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniD.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames79.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.80.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?A.Itismuphcheaperthanwine.B.Itisconsideredhealthier.C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.PartIVTranslation(20points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese,WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。________________________________________________________________________82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。________________________________________________________________________83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)________________________________________________________________________84.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。________________________________________________________________________85.地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。________________________________________________________________________86.Professionalhair-careproductsindicatesthatconsumersareplayingasmuchattentiontotheirhairastotheirski