内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2023——2024学年度八年级英语第二学期教学效果反馈测试(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两大题，满10分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分)你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwasthedoctor’sadviceforthegirl?A. B. C.2.Wheredoesthegirl’sfriendcomefrom?A.Japan. B.England. C.Greece.3.Howcouldthespeakersmakemoney?A.Byrepairingbikes. B.Bysellingoldbikes. C.Bygoingbikeriding.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后2个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。4.Whatmoviearetheygoingtosee?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Cats.C.LoveMeOnceMore,Mom.5.Howdoestheboylikethemovie?A.It’ssoboring. B.It’ssomoving. C.It’ssointeresting.听下面一段对话，完成第6、7两小题。6.Wheredidtheygoyesterday?A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheGreatWall.C.TheMingTombs.7.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Heranintothewall. B.Acarhithim. C.Atrackhithim.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分)你将听到一段对话，对话后3个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。8.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Sheoftenhasacold.B.Sheoftenhasafever.C.Sheoftenhasaheadache.9.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?A.Tohavearest. B.Todrinkmorewater.C.TotakeChinesemedicine.10.WhatwillJennydo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towritetoherfriends.C.Tobuysomemedicine第二部分选择题(共计50分)单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)11.—Usuallywecan’tmakegood______whenweareangry.—Iagree.Weshouldthinktwice.A.hobbies B.ancient C.decisions D.humorous12.Manystudentsfound______easy______Englishwell.A.it;studying B.it;tostudy C.that;studying D.that;tostudy13.—Myparentsalwaysaskme______manythings.I’mtootired.—Well,theyjustexpectyou______alotofskillsinorderthatyoucanhaveabrightfuture.A.tolearn;have B.learn;have C.tolearn;tohave D.learn;tohave14.Mr.Smithloveshisjobverymuch.______heis,______hefeels.A.Thebusy;thehappy B.Thebusier;thehappierC.Busier;happier D.Thebusiest;thehappiest15.Thequestionisquitedifficultand______ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all16.—Couldyouplease______meyourping-pongbat?—Sure.Idon’tneeditthesedays.Youcan______itforaweek.A.borrow;lend Blend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep17.—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp______whenIwatchit,andIcan’twait______itagain.A.laughing;waiting B.laugh;watchingC.tolaugh;towatch D.laughing;towatch18.ThemodelsofthemainsightsintheWorldParkaremuchsmallerthan______backhome.A.that B.ones C.theone D.those19.—Where’syourfather?—He______Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto20.—Yoursonwasoffschoolyesterday.Howishenow?—Thedoctortoldhimtostayinbed______hefeelsbetter.A.though B.because C.and D.until完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)ItwasApril1962.Iwas12yearsoldandin21gradeatWilliamClevelandSchool,inHouston,Texas.MyEnglishteacherwasMsAdaPettis.ItwasSpellingBeetimeinourcity.Studentswere22bookletsofwordstostudyinpreparationfortheclassroomspelldowns(拼单词比赛).SpellingBeewasoneof23activitiesoftheyearinourschool.Winnerswouldenterthecitywidecompetitionandtry24thetopSpellingBeeofHouston.Thedaybeforetheclassroomspelldown,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesandaccidentally(偶然地)setafireinourapartment.Thenextmorning,mymother25theschooltoinform(通知)MsPettisoftheaccident.WhenIarrivedatschool,MsPettispulledmeaside.Sheasked26IwantedhertoputofftheclassroomspelldownbecauseIwasinlowspirits,Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespelldown.Theschoolspelldownwasheldthenextweek.Iwonagain!Thecitywidespellingcompetitionwasonemonth27.Overtheweekend,MsPettispickedmeup.Wewenttoherhome,whereshehelpedme28thespellingofdifficultwords.Afteracoupleof29,MsPettistookmetoanearbyicecreambar,whereweenjoyedlargesundaes(圣代)!Wepractisedandhadbigsundaeseveryweekenduntilthecitywidecompetition.Ididnotwin,butIstillfelt30tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsuchacaringteacher.21.A.seven B.seventh C.theseven D.theseventh22.A.give B.gave C.given D.giving23.A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant D.themoreimportant24.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.became25.A.calls B.called C.wascalling D.willcall26.A.that B.how C.why D.if27.A.away B.down C.up D.off28.A.practise B.practised C.practises D.practising29.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s D.hours’30.A.pride B.proudly C.proud D.proudness阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(A)SharingthelongjourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongSpaceStationhasjustended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,theyhadtopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneededtobringhomeexperimentaldata(实验数据)andsamples(样品)forfurtherresearchontheearth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).Itburnedupasitenteredtheearth’satmosphere(大气层).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(设备)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.TiangongSpaceStationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.31.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Forsixmonths. B.Forsevenmonths.C.Forelevenmonths. D.Foroneyear.32.Whatdidtheybringbacktotheearth?A.Waste. B.Equipment.C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.33.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway. B.Theyfixedittothewalls.C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule. D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.34.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongSpaceStation.B.Tointroduceastronauts’physicalexercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts’work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraphSreferto?A.Experts. B.Astronauts. C.Exercises. D.Experiments.(B)Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(资料).Then,businessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetedads(定向广告).Whathappenstopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Companiescalled“databrokers”collectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow—andsellthemtootherbrokersandbusinesses.Whydocompanieswantthedata?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessayscompaniesmustgetparents’permissiontocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffectonNovember1,2021.Atthesametime,weourselvesshouldtrytoguardourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Manyappsalsohaveprivacysettings(隐私设置),whichyoucanmanagetoincreaseyourprivacy.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.givingafact B.providinganexampleC.listingnumbers D.tellingastory37.Whatdoesn’tthepassagetellusaboutdatabrokers?A.Whobuysourdatafromthem. B.Whatpersonaldatatheycollect.C.Whatwillhappentotheminthefuture. D.Whatdatabrokersdowithyourdata.38.Theunderlinedword“permission”means______inChinese.A.表扬 B.关注 C.提供 D.许可39.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytoaskusto______.A.receivetargetedadsB.putahighvalueonpersonalinformationandguarditC.welcomethelawonpersonalinformationprotectionD.managetheprivacysettingsincreaseourappsforatoprivacy40.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B.Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C.Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.D.Whydobusinesseswantthedata.(C)“Harbinisfamousasanicecity,butI’mamazedbythemusicaleventsinthiscity,”saidatouristfromJiangsuProvince.InHarbin,itiscommontoseepeopleplayingviolinsandsaxophones,beatingAfricandrumsordancingtomusicatbusstopsandpublicsquares.Peoplethereenjoymusicandhavegoodtaste.Theyarebothperformersandlisteners.MusicisdeeplyrootedinthehistoryofHarbin.Forcenturies,ethnicgroups(少数民族)suchastheHezheandtheOroqenbuiltuparichcollectionoffolk(民间的)songsanddances.Inthe20thcentury,thedevelopmentoftheChineseEasternRailwaybroughtWesternmusictoHarbin.ManyEuropeanmusiciansmovedtoHarbin,makingitoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoembrace(拥抱)Westernclassicalmusic.ManyofChina’sleadingclassicalmusiciansweretrainedinHarbin.HarbinholdsoneofChina’soldestconcertfestivals-HarbinSummerMusicConcert.Itdatesbackto1961.Withconcerts,competitionsandculturalactivities,itbringsinmanyfamousmusicians,bandsandartistsfromallovertheworld.InMarch2016,theHarbinGrandTheateropenedtothepublic.Itputonnearly200performancesinasingleyear.Thatsameyear,theHarbinConservatoryofMusicwassetupalongtheSonghuaRiver.Ithasorganizedalotoffreeconcertsforthepublic(公众).HarbinistheonlycityinAsiatobenamed“MusicCity”bytheUnitedNations.Let’shopeitwillkeepshiningontheworldmusicstage!41.InParagraph1,thewritertalksaboutmusicaleventstoshow______.A.peopleinHarbinenjoymusic B.HarbinhasmanykindsofmusicC.visitorstoHarbincan’tmissmusic D.studentsinHarbinlikelearningmusic42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhoisthemostpopularmusicianinHarbin.B.WhyWesternmusicwaspopularinHarbin.C.WhenethnicgroupsbroughtmusictoHarbin.D.HowHarbinbecameamusiccity.43.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinSummerMusicConcertfromthepassage?①ItstartsinAugusteveryyear. ②Ithasahistoryofabout30years.③Itdrawsmusiciansfromallovertheworld. ④ItisoneoftheoldestconcertfestivalsinChina.A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.①②44.WhenwastheHarbinConservatoryofMusicsetup?A.In1961. B.In2002. C.In2016. D.In1996.45.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.TravelSpotlight-Harbin B.MusicCityC.TheHistoryofHarbin D.PublicConcerts第二部分主观题(共计40分)用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)makeup,asaresult,forget,ill,(not)hearfrom,ingoodcondition,please.onone’sown,seventy,success46.Hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofaterrible______lastterm.47.—I______ourteacher’stelephonenumber,wouldyouliketotellmehowtocommunicatewithher?—Sure.I’llsendyouhertelephonenumber.48.Heatehealthilyandexercisedregularly,______,helostweightandbecamefitter.49.Helovedpaintingandkeptpractisingit,finallyhisworksofartcameout______athisearlyage.50.—Tony,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea______excusesforbeinglateforschool.——Sorry,Mrs.Lane.51.Thefamousartisthasjustcelebratedhis______birthday.52.Alltheotherchildrenwenthomeafterparty,sothetwinshadtotidyupthekitchen______53.Mygrandpahasbeen______thanbeforesincehestarteddancingonthesquare.54.—Thanksamillionforyourhelp.—My______.55.Anna______hergrandparentsforseveralmonths,sosheisworriedalot.根据上下文或者首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使整句意思完整，(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)56.—DoyouwanttovisitLondon?—Ofcourse.ButtheplaneticketsareexpensiveandIcan’t______togo.57.Whatam______Thesharingbikearethrowneverywhere,let’sputtheminorder.58.PerhapsEnglishisdifficulttolearn,butrememberi______isthebestteacher.59.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartinallkindsofafter—schoola______.60.Mysisterwonaninternationalsingingc______lastyear.61.—Haveyoutakenyour______Tom?—Yes,it’salready39℃.Imustseethedoctor.62.Thepollutedwaterish______toourenvironment.63.Them______buildingsaredifferentfromthetraditionalones.64.Ourteacheralwaysc______ustotalkaboutourproblemswithparentsorfriends.65.Mydeskmateofteneatsjunkfoodandlovesicecreamverymuch,that’swhyheusuallyhasas______.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)LivingAbroadMovingabroadcanbeachallenging(有挑战性的)experience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsand(66)e______elseyouknow.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandlanguageare(67)d______.However,it’salsoexciting.It’stimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.IamworkingasalanguagehelperinLyon,Francenow.I’vevisitedFrancemanytimes(68)b______,butthisisthefirsttimethatIhavelivedhere.TofeelathomeinFrance,Iinvolve(积极参与)myselfinthelocalcultureasmuchas(69)p______,butitisnot(70)e______.Actually,itishardtofindotherEnglishspeakersandmakefriends(71)w______peoplewhohavedifferentculturalcustoms.Sowhatarethebest(72)w______toinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhileyouarelivingabroad?★Livewithanative(当地的)speakerTherearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker.Firstly,youwillhaveafriend!Living(73)a______canbealonelyexperience,especiallywhenyou’refarfromhome.Secondly,youcanspeakthelocallanguageeveryday.Andthirdly,youwillhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.★VolunteertodosomethingVolunteeringisagreatwaytomeetpeopleofdifferentages.Youcan(74)p______speakingthelocallanguagewiththepeoplethere.TalkingwithhomelesspeopleabouttheirstorieshashelpedmewithmyFrenchvocabularyandmyunderstandingofFrench.★TrythelocalfoodThefoodinFranceisgreatanddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedinthepastfewyearsandmyknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasincreased(增加)(75)g______.Soremembertotrythelocalfood.书面表达(10分)假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。要求：(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；(2)包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥；(3)80词左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearAndrew,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays.Youtoldmeinyourlastemailthatyoualwayscaughtacoldandoftenfelttired.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________