2024年福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（II）

2024年福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷（=2\*ROMANII）四.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）—DoyouthinkthatEnglishisusefullanguage？—Yes.It'sveryuseful.（）A．a B．an C．the15．（1分）﹣Jane______upearlyinthemorning．﹣Iagreewithyou．Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool．（）A．usedtoget B．isusedtogetting C．isusedtoget16．（1分）Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.（）A．threefifths；are B．thirdfifth；are C．threefifth；is17．（1分）TheInternationalNurseDayisMay12th.（）A．in B．on C．at18．（1分）OlympicGamesinChina.IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames.（）A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld19．（1分）CCTV﹣10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld．Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms．（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．anythingnew20．（1分）—What'sthetime？—It's.（）A．aquarterpastnine B．fifteentonine C．fifteenpasteight21．（1分）—Forgetyour______，andsmiletoyourlife.—OK.Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．trouble B．happiness C．success22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow？—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.（）A．willinvite B．invite C．aminvited23．（1分）﹣John，remember______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．﹣Noproblem!（）A．turn B．turned C．toturn24．（1分）﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeanumbrellalikethis？﹣Ofcourse.wecanbuyonethanthis，butthis.（）A．abetter；betterthan B．aworse；asgoodas C．acheaper；asgoodas25．（1分）—Whydidn'tyougotothemoviewithRachellastnight？—Oh，Ithatmovietwicebefore（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen26．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday．（）A．which B．who C．whose27．（1分）Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing．（）A．rains，doesn'train B．willrain，doesn'train C．willrain，won'train28．（1分）﹣Jackasked______．﹣I'msorryIhavenoidea．（）A．wherewillweleavefor B．whenhisparentswouldarrive C．whattimewouldhesetout五.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）29．（15分）"Isthisreallife？Isthisjustfantasy？"WhenBohemianRhapsody，thenewfilm（1）intheatre，theBritishband﹣Queenhitthewholeworldagain．Oneofthemain（2）wastheirunique（特别的）soundfortheirtime．Andtheirstylewasquitespecial（3）theirmusicwasmorethanrock&roll．Thenitwastheirsinger，FreddieMercury．Hisonstageperformancesreallyimpressedpeopleinthegreat（4）concert﹣LiveAidin1985．Themainthingoftheconcertwastodraw（5）tothehungerintheworld．Asmuchas＄40millionwas（6）forthestarving（饥饿的）peopleinAfrica．Itwasatimetocoolout．Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicbecauseofitsloud，fastbeats．（7），itdoesspeaktotheyouth．Theysingabouttopicsoflove，worldpeaceandgrowingup．Theirsongsevenarethefavoriteatthe（8）eventslikeOlympicGames．"Wearethechampion（冠军），myfriend，we'llkeeponfighting…．"Thepowerofthewordsfillsyourearsand（9）throughbody．Sweetmusiccalmsthetired，thesad，the（10）．Withstrongwordsandwonderfulmelody，grandmusicfillspeoplewithgreatminds．（1）A．cameonB．cameoutC．cameover（2）A．resultsB．recordsC．reasons（3）A．unlessB．whenC．because（4）A．charityB．businessC．ticket﹣free（5）A．educationB．attentionC．instruction（6）A．raisedB．paidC．sent（7）A．BesidesB．EspeciallyC．However（8）A．cultureB．sportsC．science（9）A．spreadsB．looksC．carries（10）A．movedB．peacefulC．nervous六.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）ThismonthyouwillfindoutfoursellingbooksforyoungadultsfromtheNewYorkTimes，includingTheSunIsAlsoAStar.TheSunIsAlsoAStarWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonNovember1，2018Price：＄11.39Type：Literature&FictionReviews：★"Itcanbringpeoplefullofhope，heartbreak...anditcanexcitepeople"﹣﹣﹣﹣Martin★"Freshandinteresting"﹣﹣﹣﹣ChristinaScytheWrittenbyNealShusternanPublishedonNovember22，2018.Price：＄8.49Type：FactofLifeReviews：★"ThiswasoneofthosebooksthatIdidnotwanttoend"﹣﹣﹣Kerry★"ItisthebestbookIhavemadeinalongtime"﹣﹣﹣DavidHeartlessWrittenbyMarissaMeyerPublishedonNovember8，2018Price：＄12.25Type：ScienceFictionReviews：★"Amix﹣upoffairytales（童话故事）andsciencefiction...acrossbetweenCinderellaandStarWars"﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣LosAngelesTimesEverything，EverythingWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonSeptember1，2018Price：＄11.17Type：ExperienceFictionReviews：★"Freshandmoving"﹣﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"NYbooklovers，yournewestchoiceishere"﹣﹣﹣﹣MTV（1）ThetypeofTheSunIsAlsoAStaris.A.fairytaleB.literature&fictionC.factoflifeD.sciencefiction（2）Accordingtothepassage，thecheapestbookis.A.ScytheB.TheSunIsAlsoAStarC.HeartlessD.Everything，Everything（3）Theunderlinedword"review"probablymeansinthepassage.A.回顾B.评论C.复习D.复査（4）Heartlesswaspublishedon.A.September1，2018.B.November22，2018.C.November8，2018.D.November1，2018.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.TheSunIsAlsoAStarwaspublishedonNovember22，2018.B.ThemaincharacterofHeartlessisCinderella.C.Scytheisabookaboutfactsoflife.D.Everything，EverythingwaswrittenbyMarissaMeyer.31．（10分）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories，healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily，LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893，however，hisgrandfather，aseniorgovernmentofficial，wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime，hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon，hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899，healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902，hewenttostudyinJapan.There，hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks，althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing，LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918，hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke，whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This，togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ（1921），madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful，LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChinasfuture.In1926，hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled"penwarfare".Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis，thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936，LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today，manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.（1）WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage？A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B．Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C．WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D．Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular？A．ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C．Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.（3）Theunderlinedword"This"（Paragraph4）refersto.A．thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB．theuseofeverydaylanguageC．thefirstChinesenovelD．TheTrueStoryofAhQ（4）AftermovingtoShanghai，LuXunmainlywrote.A．funnystoriesB．articlesabouthimselfC．articlesagainstthegovernmentD．storiesaboutgovernmentofficials（5）InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun'slife.a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfromb.HewroteDiaryofaMadmanc.Hisfatherbecameilld.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣eC．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣eD．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e32．（10分）ArchesNationalPark，locatednearthetownofMoabineasternUtah，iswellknownintheworld．Expertssaythisparkhasthegreatestnumberofarchesofanysimilargeographicareaintheworld．Archesareformationsthatlooklikehalfacircleaboveanopeningorholeinarock．Archescanalsoappearascurvedbridgesbetweentwolargerocks．Scientistssaytheareabeganformingalmosttwothousandmillionyearsago．Astimepassed，theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers．Otherrocksburiedthearea．ThengreatpressuredeepintheEarthcreatedhugemountains．Asoftrockcalledsandstonebeganmovingunderthispressure．Thesandstonemovedupwardswhenitmetother，harderrocks．Thesesandstonestructurescontinuedtogrowforaboutonehundredfiftymillionyears．Archesdevelopedfromthinrockwalls．Theyresultedwhenpiecesofsandstonefellawayfromtheformations．Scientistssaywateristhemostimportantelementincreatingarches．Waterdestroysthechemicalsthatkeeprockparticlestogether．Therockbreaksasthewaterfreezesandexpands．Thenthewindblowsawaythelooserockparticles．Scientistssaythatmostarchesseentodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillionyears．Buttheysaythelandformationcontinuestochangeslowlyovertime．Newarchesform．Olderonesfallaway．TherockformationsinArchesNationalParkaremostlyadeepredcolor．Rocksgettheircolorfromminerals．Theredcoloristheresultofironoxideorrust（铁锈）．Scientistssaythepresenceofironintherockshowsthattheweatherwashotanddrywhentherockwasfirstformed．（1）WelearnfromthepassagethatArchesNationalPark．A．liestotheeastofthetownofMoabofUtahB．looksdeepredbecauseoftheredsoilC．attractstoalotoftouristsforitsarchesD．getsitsnamefromitslongforminghistory（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecharactersofarches？A．B．C．D．（3）Whatplay（s）themostimportantroleincreatingarches？A．Wind．B．Water．C．Sandstone．D．Minerals．（4）Accordingtothepassage，welearnthat．A．mostarchesseentodayhaven'tchangedsincetheydevelopedB．theweatherwascoldanddrywhentherockwasfirstformedC．itonlytookashorttimetoformthearchesinArchesNationalParkD．therockformationsinArchesNationalparkgetadeepredcolorbecauseofminerals（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowarchestookshape？①Waterdestroyedthechemicalsinrockwalls．②Thesandstonemovedupwardsunderpressure．③Rocksburiedtheareafilledwithmaterialsleftbyrivers．④Thewindblewawaylooserockparticles．⑤Rockwallsturnedintoarchesovertime．A．③②①④⑤B．④③①②⑤C．②③①④⑤D．①④③②⑤33．（10分）Youmayseesomeherons（鹭）intheparkusingbreadorinsectsasatooltocatchfish.Thisisjustoneofthewaysinwhichbirdshavechangedtheirlivinghabitsbecauseofhumans.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatbirdsthatareabletochangetheirbehaviorsinthiswayarelesslikelytodieout.Thesechangesmayincludeaddingnewfoodtotheirdiet，developingnewhuntingskills，orlivinginanewenvironment.Thesenewbehaviorshavelongbeenconsideredadvantagesinavoidingextinction（灭绝）.Totestthisonaworldlevel，scientistsstudiedreportsofnewbehaviorsamongbirdspecies.Thestudyincludesmorethan3，800newbehaviorsamong8，600speciesofbirds.Theyconcludedthatthemorenewhuntingskillsthebirdsmaster，thelargerpopulationtheywillhave.Inotherwords，extinctionriskreducesasthenumberofnewskillsincreases.However，itisstressedthatinnovation（革新）canonlyprotectbirdsfromchangesintheirlivingplace，butnotfromover﹣huntingorharmfromotherspecies.Itshouldbenoticedthatsomeanimalsareverydangeroustosomebirds：snakescanattacklittlebirds，somehungrymicestolebirds'eggs.Aboveall，humansoftenmeanthegreatestdangertobirds.Theyalwaystakeuptoomuchspace，cutdownmillionsoftreesandevencausevariouskindsofpollution.Thisshowsthat，unlikewhatisusuallybelieved，theabilitytoinnovateprotectsanimalsfromsomebutnotalloftherapidchangesintheenvironment.（1）Whydobirdschangetheirlivinghabits？A．Becausetheyliketheirnewhabits.B．Becausetheywanttousetools.C．Becausehumansaskthemtodothat.D．Becausehumanactivitiesaffectthem.（2）Accordingtothepassage，birdsthatmaynotdieoutsoon.A．feedonfewerkindsoffoodB．havealittlefoodeverydayC．getenoughfoodinsomenewwaysD．disliketoliveinanoisyplace（3）WhichofthefollowingshowstheresultofthestudyinParagraph2？A．B．C．D．（4）Whichparagraphshowstheharmfromotherspeciestobirds？A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Humansoftenhelpbirdstochangethemselves.B．Innovationinhuntingskillshasaneffectonbirds'living.C．Theabilityofinnovationcanprotectbirdsfromalldanger.D．Birdscanchangetheirhuntingskillsinthenewenvironment.七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（满分5分）34．（5分）Whenspringcomesandtheflowersbegintobloom（开花），thebeescomeoutofthehives（蜂房）veryearlyinthemorning．（96）Thebeehasalongtonguewhichgoesintotheflowertosuck（吸）upthejuice．（97）Whenthebeefliesouttoworkinthemorningtolookforflowers，itmaygotoplacesveryfarfromitshive，butitneverlosesitsway．Whentheraincomesdown，thebeewillhideinsomelittleholeinawall，orperhapsamongtheleavesofatree，orinsidealargeflower．（98）Beesgathernotonlythejuicebutalsothepollen（花粉）frominsidetheflowers．（99）Theyalsousepollentomakewax（蜂蜡）．（100）Wemayalsothankitformanyusefulthingswhicharemadeofwax．A．Theycarrythepollenhometomakefoodfortheyoungbees．B．Thereforehoneyisnottheonlythingforwhichwehavetothankthebusylittlebee．C．Theyflyawaytogetthesweetjuiceoftheflowers．D．Whenthesunisoutagain，itwillflyhome．E．Thenitcarriesthejuicetothehive，andturnsitintohoney．八.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）35．（2分）你想去图书馆，但不知道怎么走，你可以这样问：Excuseme，36．（2分）看病时你告诉医生你发烧了，医生问你烧了多久，可以这样问：？37．（2分）John阳光底下看书，你可以这样劝告他：John!38．（2分）每天锻炼一小时对身体很有好处，你可以这么说：.39．（2分）Tony虽然没有给你很大帮助，你谢谢他，可以这么说：Tony，.九.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。40．（2分）harmful，health41．（2分）while42．（2分）not，here43．（2分）there，under44．（2分）Ifnotrain十、短文填空（共10小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。45．（10分）（1）/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/isatimeoffunandgames.Manypeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung，theyoftenplayedgameslikehide﹣and﹣seekandchess.Playingteacheschildrenhowtogetwithothers，anditalsohelpstoexercisethemindandbody.However，childrentodayspendmostoftheirtimein（2）ofthecomputerplayingvideogames.Arecentsurvey（3）（find）thatintheUSA，childrenbetween8and12spentatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor"gaming".Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime，almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingis（4）（help），itbringsmanyproblems，too.Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandsolvingproblemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskillswhensitting（5）/a'ləun/atacomputer.（6）problemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymightnoteat（7）（health）.Asaresult，theymightbeoutofshape.Next，gameplayersmighthaveproblemswiththeirsubjects.Manyofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthan（8）（work）ontheirhomework.Intheend，theyfailtheexams.Finally，itisalways（9）/'pɒsəbl/thatthegamersbecomeaddicted.Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28﹣year﹣oldKoreanman.Hespentabout50hoursplaying（10）onlinegame.Hediedwhilegaming!Thisexampletellsusthatvideogaming，likeeverythingelse，shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt，butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.十二.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）最近校园霸凌现象屡有出现。特别是2024年3月16日，河北邯郸一名初中生遭3名同班同学杀害并掩埋一事引发关注，并再一次敲起了警钟。请你以"SayNOtoSchoolBullying"写一篇80词左右的短文，探讨一下作为中学生应该如何保护自己，并谈谈该事件对你的深刻影响和感悟。部分词汇：obey，protect，share，fight，askforhelp，refuse等SayNOtoSchoolBullying

参考答案与试题解析四.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（1分）—DoyouthinkthatEnglishisusefullanguage？—Yes.It'sveryuseful.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】—你觉得英语是一门有用的语言吗？—是的。它非常有用。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一门有用的语言，useful"有用的"，是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。15．（1分）﹣Jane______upearlyinthemorning．﹣Iagreewithyou．Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool．（）A．usedtoget B．isusedtogetting C．isusedtoget【分析】﹣简习惯于早上早起．﹣我同意你的看法，她总是第一个到校．【解答】usedtodosth．过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth．习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth．被用来做某事．根据句意"﹣简___早上早起．﹣我同意你的看法，她总是第一个到校．"可知，isusedtogetting符合句意．故选：B．【点评】做题时，在明确usedtodosth．，beusedtodosth．和beusedtodoingsth．含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．16．（1分）Inourclass_____ofthestudents_____girls.（）A．threefifths；are B．thirdfifth；are C．threefifth；is【分析】我们班五分之三的学生是女生。【解答】数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式。所以五分之三用threefifths表示，be动词和分数后面的名词形式保持一致，这里students是复数形式，be动词使用are。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需要掌握分数的表达法。17．（1分）TheInternationalNurseDayisMay12th.（）A．in B．on C．at【分析】国际护士节是5月12号。【解答】考查时间介词。in用于一段时间前。on用于具体某一天。at用在数字前表示在几点钟。onMay12th在5月12日。固定用法。故选：B。【点评】考查时间介词，要区分时间介词的用法，记忆时间的固定搭配是关键。18．（1分）OlympicGamesinChina.IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames.（）A．hold B．isheld C．willbeheld【分析】奥运会将在中国举行。我希望我能去观看比赛。【解答】A举行，原形；B被举行，一般现在时态被动语态；C将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据IhopethatIcangoandwatchthegames（我希望我能去观看比赛。）可知，此处是奥运会将在中国举行。一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式。故选：C。【点评】考查动词时态及语态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。19．（1分）CCTV﹣10oftenplays_____aroundtheworld．Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms．（）A．newsomething B．somethingnew C．anythingnew【分析】中央10套节目经常播放世界各地的一些新的事物．它能帮助我们学到更多关于不仅是自然方面的，而且还有不同文化和风俗方面的知识．【解答】答案：B不定代词和something和anything都表示"一些事情或事物"，用法区别是：something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中；但anything用在肯定句中表示"任何事情或事物"．并且形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面，故排除A选项．根据整句话要表达的含义应为"一些新的事物"表肯定，故选B．【点评】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词时的位置，应放在其后；同时要区分something和anything的用法20．（1分）—What'sthetime？—It's.（）A．aquarterpastnine B．fifteentonine C．fifteenpasteight【分析】—几点了？—9：15。【解答】英语时刻表达，当分钟数小于30分时，使用分钟+past+小时；当分钟数大于30分时，使用60减分钟数+to+下一个整点；"九点十五分"可以使用aquarterpastnine。故选：A。【点评】掌握时刻的表示方式是解题关键。21．（1分）—Forgetyour______，andsmiletoyourlife.—OK.Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．trouble B．happiness C．success【分析】—忘记你的烦恼，对你的生活微笑。—好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。【解答】A麻烦，烦恼；B快乐；C成功。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示"忘记你的烦恼，对你的生活微笑"。故选：A。【点评】考查名词辨析，分析题干，选出答案。22．（1分）—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow？—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI.（）A．willinvite B．invite C．aminvited【分析】—后天你打算去参加Sam的生日派对吗？—我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。【解答】willinvite一般将来时；invite邀请，动词原形；aminvited一般现在时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般现在时，主语I（我）和谓语动词invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：C。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。23．（1分）﹣John，remember______offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．﹣Noproblem!（）A．turn B．turned C．toturn【分析】﹣John，记得离开教室的时候关灯．﹣没问题．【解答】remembertodosth．记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth．记得做过某事（已做）．结合语境，记得关灯，还未做，故用remembertodosth．故选：C．【点评】掌握remember的用法，结合语境，做出正确答案．24．（1分）﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeanumbrellalikethis？﹣Ofcourse.wecanbuyonethanthis，butthis.（）A．abetter；betterthan B．aworse；asgoodas C．acheaper；asgoodas【分析】﹣妈妈，你能给我买一把这样的伞吗？﹣当然。我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。【解答】根据than可知第一空是比较级，句意是指我们可以买一个比这个便宜，但质量一样好的。第二空考查as…as和……一样，是原级比较。故选：C。【点评】熟悉比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。25．（1分）—Whydidn'tyougotothemoviewithRachellastnight？—Oh，Ithatmovietwicebefore（）A．haveseen B．saw C．hadseen【分析】—为什么你昨晚没有和Rachel一起去看电影？—哦，那部电影我之前已经看过两遍了。【解答】A、haveseen已看，现在完成时；B、saw看了，一般过去时；C、hadseen已看，过去完成时。根据"twicebefore"（以前两次）可知，那部电影之前已经看过两遍了，接上文句子，即昨天晚上之前，过去的过去，句子用过去完成时。故选：C。【点评】掌握过去完成时的基本用法，结合语境，给出答案。26．（1分）﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣I'mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday．（）A．which B．who C．whose【分析】﹣你在找什么？﹣我在找我昨天买的那块手表．【解答】答案：A根据句子成分，可知本题考查定语从句的关系词．先行词为watch，为物，故关系代词需要填which，which在从句中做宾语．who的先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；whose先行词为人，在从句中做定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词．确定关系词要看两方面：先行词和关系词在从句中做的成分27．（1分）Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing．（）A．rains，doesn'train B．willrain，doesn'train C．willrain，won'train【分析】我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨，我就去爬山．【解答】根据Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow，可知句子考查if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需要的时态，这里tomorrow用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形；而Ifit______，Iwillgoclimbing这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：B。【点评】解答本题应该需要注意辨别if引导的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句．28．（1分）﹣Jackasked______．﹣I'msorryIhavenoidea．（）A．wherewillweleavefor B．whenhisparentswouldarrive C．whattimewouldhesetout【分析】﹣﹣Jack问他的父母什么时候会到达．﹣﹣很抱歉，我不知道．【解答】作为asked后的宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除AC选项，B选项意思为"他的父母将在什么时候到达"．故选：B．【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合句子的语境，根据答句来确定最终答案．五.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）29．（15分）"Isthisreallife？Isthisjustfantasy？"WhenBohemianRhapsody，thenewfilm（1）Bintheatre，theBritishband﹣Queenhitthewholeworldagain．Oneofthemain（2）Cwastheirunique（特别的）soundfortheirtime．Andtheirstylewasquitespecial（3）Ctheirmusicwasmorethanrock&roll．Thenitwastheirsinger，FreddieMercury．Hisonstageperformancesreallyimpressedpeopleinthegreat（4）Aconcert﹣LiveAidin1985．Themainthingoftheconcertwastodraw（5）Btothehungerintheworld．Asmuchas＄40millionwas（6）Aforthestarving（饥饿的）peopleinAfrica．Itwasatimetocoolout．Somepeoplemaynotlikerockmusicbecauseofitsloud，fastbeats．（7）C，itdoesspeaktotheyouth．Theysingabouttopicsoflove，worldpeaceandgrowingup．Theirsongsevenarethefavoriteatthe（8）BeventslikeOlympicGames．"Wearethechampion（冠军），myfriend，we'llkeeponfighting…．"Thepowerofthewordsfillsyourearsand（9）Athroughbody．Sweetmusiccalmsthetired，thesad，the（10）C．Withstrongwordsandwonderfulmelody，grandmusicfillspeoplewithgreatminds．（1）A．cameonB．cameoutC．cameover（2）A．resultsB．recordsC．reasons（3）A．unlessB．whenC．because（4）A．charityB．businessC．ticket﹣free（5）A．educationB．attentionC．instruction（6）A．raisedB．paidC．sent（7）A．BesidesB．EspeciallyC．However（8）A．cultureB．sportsC．science（9）A．spreadsB．looksC．carries（10）A．movedB．peacefulC．nervous【分析】本文关注的是公益，介绍了英国的皇后乐队通过音乐演唱会进行慈善募捐，以引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．A．cameon来吧/加油；B．cameout发行/上映；C．cameover支配．intheatre在剧院，根据语境，可知是电影上映，句意：当新电影《波西米亚狂想曲》在剧院上映时，英国乐队皇后乐队再次风靡全球．故选B．（2）C．考查名词辨析．A．results结果；B．records记录；C．reasons原因．根据语境，可知reason符合句意，句意：其中最主要的原因之一是在它们那个时代的独特声音．故选C．（3）C．考查连词辨析．unless除非，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；because因为，表原因．本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，句意：他们的风格很特别，因为他们的音乐不仅仅是摇滚乐．可知选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．A．charity慈善；B．business商务；C．ticket﹣free免费门票．根据LiveAid可知是慈善音乐会，句意：在1985年的慈善音乐会现场救助中，他的舞台表演给人们留下了深刻的印象．故选A．（5）B．考查名词辨析．A．教育；B．注意/关注；C．操作指南．根据thehungerintheworld可知drawattentionto（引起注意）符合句意，句意：音乐会的主要目的是引起人们对世界饥饿问题的关注．故选B．（6）A．考查动词辨析．A．raised增加；B．paid支付；C．sent发送．根据前文inthegreatcharityconcert﹣LiveAid可知BC两项不合句意，句意：为非洲饥饿的人们筹集了多达4千万美元．故选A．（7）C．考查连接副词辨析．A．Besides除了；B．Especially尤其；C．However然而，表转折．本句和前一句在语义上是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，句意：然而，它确实对年轻人有影响．可知选C．（8）B．考查名词辨析．culture文化；sports体育运动；science科学．根据举例likeOlympicGames句意：他们的歌曲甚至是最受欢迎的体育赛事，如奥运会．可知选B．（9）A．考查动词辨析．A．spreads传播；B．looks看；C．carries携带．根据throughbody可知是蔓延到全身，句意：话语的力量充满你的耳朵，传遍全身．故选A．（10）C．考查形容词辨析．moved感动的；peaceful和平的；nervous紧张的．根据thetired，thesad，句意：甜美的音乐能使疲倦、悲伤和紧张的人平静下来．可知选C．【点评】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目．解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案．六.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）ThismonthyouwillfindoutfoursellingbooksforyoungadultsfromtheNewYorkTimes，includingTheSunIsAlsoAStar.TheSunIsAlsoAStarWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonNovember1，2018Price：＄11.39Type：Literature&FictionReviews：★"Itcanbringpeoplefullofhope，heartbreak...anditcanexcitepeople"﹣﹣﹣﹣Martin★"Freshandinteresting"﹣﹣﹣﹣ChristinaScytheWrittenbyNealShusternanPublishedonNovember22，2018.Price：＄8.49Type：FactofLifeReviews：★"ThiswasoneofthosebooksthatIdidnotwanttoend"﹣﹣﹣Kerry★"ItisthebestbookIhavemadeinalongtime"﹣﹣﹣DavidHeartlessWrittenbyMarissaMeyerPublishedonNovember8，2018Price：＄12.25Type：ScienceFictionReviews：★"Amix﹣upoffairytales（童话故事）andsciencefiction...acrossbetweenCinderellaandStarWars"﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"Excellent"﹣﹣﹣LosAngelesTimesEverything，EverythingWrittenbyNicolaYoonPublishedonSeptember1，2018Price：＄11.17Type：ExperienceFictionReviews：★"Freshandmoving"﹣﹣﹣﹣EnglishWeekly★"NYbooklovers，yournewestchoiceishere"﹣﹣﹣﹣MTV（1）ThetypeofTheSunIsAlsoAStarisB.A.fairytaleB.literature&fictionC.factoflifeD.sciencefiction（2）Accordingtothepassage，thecheapestbookisA.A.ScytheB.TheSunIsAlsoAStarC.HeartlessD.Everything，Everything（3）Theunderlinedword"review"probablymeansBinthepassage.A.回顾B.评论C.复习D.复査（4）HeartlesswaspublishedonC.A.September1，2018.B.November22，2018.C.November8，2018.D.November1，2018.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatC.A.TheSunIsAlsoAStarwaspublishedonNovember22，2018.B.ThemaincharacterofHeartlessisCinderella.C.Scytheisabookaboutfactsoflife.D.Everything，EverythingwaswrittenbyMarissaMeyer.【分析】这篇短文介绍了《