江苏省南京鼓楼区29中学集团校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

江苏省南京鼓楼区29中学集团校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A．gift B．note C．call D．surprise2、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself3、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody4、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody5、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．after B．since C．until D．when6、Itisapityhelosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.A．that B．when C．where D．who7、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can8、—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．a B．an C．the9、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier10、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．ExceptforⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）ASimpleActofGratitudetellsastoryofoneman’sjourneytochangehislife.ThebookbeginsoneDecemberwhenthefuturelooks1forJohnKralik.Hissmalllawbusinessisstruggling（艰难的）.He’sintheprocessofdivorcing（离婚）hissecondwife.Hedoesn’thavemuchofarelationshipwithhistwosons.He’slivinginasmall,cheapflat,roastinginthesummerandfreezinginthewinter.Hisidealdreamsforhislawbusinessandhis2tobecomeajudgeareoutofreach.OnNewYear’sDay,JohngoeshikinginthemountainsnearhisCaliforniahome.Hegetslostandissteppingaroundinthewildernesswhenhehearsavoicesay,“3youlearntobethankfulforthethingsyouhave,youwillnotreceivethethingsyouwant.”Afterthinkingawhile,hecomesupwithanidea.Hedecidestofindonepersontothankeachdayandwritethemathank-younote.Bytheendoftheyear,hewillhavewritten365notes.Theywouldbethewayoutofhisdisappointment.Atfirst,Johnhastroublefindingthingstobethankfulfor.Butdaybyday,he4peopletothankforlargeandsmallthings.Hewritesthank-yousforgiftsandkindnesses.Hewritesnotestohissons.Writingthank-yousmakeshimrealizeheneedstochangethewayheviewslifeandthepeopleinit.Hewritestocollegefriendsanddoctors,Starbucksclerks,hisdaughter’steacherandhisapartmentmanager.Hewritestoanyonewho5hislifeineventhesmallestway.Almostimmediately,surprisingthingsbegintohappen.Hebeginstohavethebenefitofachangedattitude.Bytheendofthebook,hislifeisn’t6,andhestilldoesn’thaveeverythinghewants.Butherealizesthatwritingthank-younotesisagoodthingtodoandmakestheworldabetterplace.1．A．beautiful B．dark C．attractive D．primary2．A．decision B．talent C．choice D．desire3．A．If B．Though C．Until D．When4．A．takesup B．turnsout C．breaksdown D．thinksof5．A．touches B．widens C．provides D．beats6．A．perfect B．meaningful C．tough D．strangeⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Onedayalltheemployeesgottotheoffice.Theysawabigsignonthedoor:“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompanydied.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralinthebiggestmeetingroom.”Inthebeginning,theyallgotsadforthedeathofthisperson.Butafterawhiletheystartedwonderingwhothedeadpersonwas.Asmorepeoplestartedcomingintothemeetingroomandgettingclosertothecoffin(棺材),thedoubtgrew.“Whoisholdingmeback?Well,atleasthedied,”everyonewasthinking.Onebyonetheemployeesgotcloser.Andwhentheylookedinsideit,theysuddenlybecamesilent.Theystoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirhearts.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselforherself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonthatcanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanmakeadifferencetoyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourpartnerchangesorwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougofurtherthanyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.“Themostimportantrelationshipyoucanhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.”1．Accordingtothesignonthedoor,thefuneralwasaboutapersonthatA．alwaystreatedpeoplenicelyB．wasstrictwithhisworkmatesC．hadbeenholdingsomeonebackD．madegreatcontributionstothecompany2．Whatdoyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Theyfeltsorryforthisperson’sdeath.B．Theyfeltrelieved(释然的)thatthispersonhaddied.C．Theyusedtolovethispersonverymuch.D．Theyfeltsurprisedaboutthebadnews.3．Fromthesignnexttothemirror,wecanseethat_______canlimityourgrowth.A．nobodyB．parentsC．workmatesD．you4．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Yourfutureliesinyourownhands.B．Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesmatters.C．Changeyourlifebybeinganiceperson.D．TeamworkisimportanttogetthingsdoneB14、OnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield.1．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?A．Relaxed.B．Worried.C．Scared.D．Puzzled.2．Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?A．sleepinbedB．sleepwithclothesonC．sleepwithfacecoveredD．sleeplongerthanusual3．Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?A．Callingthepoliceforhelp.B．Runningawayinalldirections.C．Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D．Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.4．Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?A．Onafootballfield.B．Inaneighboringschool.C．Inaclassroomofherschool.D．Backatherownhome.5．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B．Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C．Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D．Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.C15、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums2．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31B．15C．875D．8003．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachersB．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversityD．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge4．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a→c→b→dB．d→a→c→bC．b→c→a→dD．d→c→a→b5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsD16、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(连续剧)havebecomehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(细节).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲学)....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.1．WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?A．Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B．Becausetheywerelikehumans.C．Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D．Becausetheyweremuch2．IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?A．IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B．JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C．Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D．Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.3．HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?A．15years. B．17years. C．19years. D．21years.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?A．百科全书 B．中国历史 C．医学丛书 D．地理图册5．WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?A．Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B．Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C．Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D．TheybothmadefamousTVseriesE17、Cardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.__________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.1．Whenit’s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy2．Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A．watchingTV B．wateringflowersC．walkingdogs D．playingwithphones3．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?A．Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A．OutdoorActivities B．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabits D．RelationshipswithNeighborsF18、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1．Ifther