陕西省西安市铁路分局第六职工子弟中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省西安市铁路分局第六职工子弟中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconducted

B.tobeconducted

C.conducting

D.conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。2.Butforthoseinterruptions,themeeting_____halfanhourago.A.wasfinished

B.wouldhavefinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B3.---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案：C4.一Sorry，buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout．一HowIwishIhadbought_______earlier!

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：C5.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A略6.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.A.similarto

B.familiartoC.contraryto

D.superiorto参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.similarto与------相似；

B.familiarto某事为某人熟知；

C.contraryto与------相反；

D.superiorto比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。7.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。8.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a;an参考答案：D9.—Whereisthe10thanniversarycelebrationofthecompanyheld?—InCenturyLotusStadium,whichiseasyreachforallstaff.A.to B.beyond C.within D.from参考答案：C——公司的10周年庆典在哪里举办呢?——在世纪莲体育场,那里对所有职员来说都很近。within意为"在……之内";withineasyreach意为"很接近,很靠近",此处表示对所有职员来说都很近。10.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel参考答案：C11.Thenewsspreadalloverthecountry________JapanhasrejectedademandfromChinaforanapologyandcompensationforholdingaChinesefishingboatcaptainformorethantwoweeks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A12.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile

D．Otherwise参考答案：C13.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatsignificancetopeople’slives.

A.asisIthink

B.whichIthinkitis

C.asIthink

D.whichIthinkis参考答案：D14.TrainstationsinChinaaretakingseasonalmeasuresthesedays

largenumbersoftravelersduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday.A.copingwithB.copedwith

C.copewith

D.tocopewith参考答案：D15.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one参考答案：C16.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected参考答案：B17.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B.GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D.TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(钙).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.匹配信息你打算为你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom选购新年礼物。请阅读有关对他们的描述，选出最适合他们的礼品。56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhisjourneys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨质疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.参考答案：56---60EBDAC三、阅读理解19.Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedtown.Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownponyhadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbyappearance,wewerequickly“shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheoddsare,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.9.WhydidtheauthorlikeCowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse.B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherpony.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.10.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause

.A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheeventB.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheeventC.theydidn’tlikecowboy,foritwastoouglyD.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy11.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat

.A.sheoughttogatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblemsB.itwastimetoforgetherponyandtreatCowboybetterC.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbonsD.shecouldbe