八年级上1-6重点词组与句型归纳

八年级上册重点词组与句型（Units1-6）Unit1A.词组1.gotothemovies/cinema=seeafilm看电影2.lookafter=takecareof=babysit照顾3.surftheInternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去划板6.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康7.keep/stayhealthy=keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康8.asfor至于9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼,做运动10.eatinghabits饮食习惯11.bethesameas与……相同12.onceamonth一月一次13.bedifferentfrom不同14.twiceaweek一周两次15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响16.howoften多久一次17.hardlyever18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生19.activitysurvey活动调查20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事23.junkfood垃圾食物24.begood/badfor对……有益(害)25.on/atweekends在周末26.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事27.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事28.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事29.comehomefromschool放学回家30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩32.helpsb.(to）dosth.帮助某人做某事33.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人34.alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词。许多，大量的35.alotof=lotsof=much+不可数名词。许多，大量的36.theresultsof………的结果37.ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式38.twoorthreetimesaweek一周两三次39.ahealthyhabit一个健康的习惯40.kindofunhealthy有点不健康B.句子1.Howoftendoyouexercise?2.What’syourfavoriteprogram?3.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Unit2A.词组1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasorethroat=haveapaininone'sthroat咽喉痛3.haveastomachache=haveasorestomach=haveapaininone'sstomach胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙医6.drinklotsofwater多喝水7.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.听起来像个好主意。9.stressedout紧张，有压力感10.havealotofheadaches经常头痛11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡13.toomuchyin阴气过盛14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品16.atthemoment=now此刻17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快19.hostfamily寄宿家庭20.conversationpractice会话练习21.likedoingsth喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can'tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相似。)22.It's+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。B.句子1.What'sthematter（withGina）?（吉娜）怎么啦？2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也许你该看牙医。3.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。4.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。5.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。6.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我确实需要些对话练习。7.I'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.得知你身体不适，我很难过。8.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。9.Whendiditstart?什么时候开始这样的？10.Eatabalancediettokeephealthy.吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康。Unit3A.词组1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样4.gocamping去野营,goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光gobikeriding骑自行车旅行,gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong1)多长时间(询问时间的长度)2)多长(询问事物的长度)7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕8.getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.takesth.withsb.随身携带某物11.decideon做出……决定/计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激动的)假期14.can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事15.leavefor动身去某地16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事18.agoodplacetodosth.一个作某事的好地方B.句子1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?2.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。3.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。4.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。5.IhopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！6.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I'mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。7.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。8.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？9.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客应该随身带点什么？10.Whereareyouleavingfrom?你们从那出发？Unit4A.词组1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.abusstop公共汽车站atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租车8.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学9.goinone'scar坐(某人的)车去10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.gobybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车去12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭14.dependon依靠……决定，取决于……15.theearlybus早班车16.howfar多远17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处18.anumberof=many+可数名词许多19.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。20.thenumberof……的数量21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb./sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界B.句子1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？2.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。3.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。4.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？6.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从家到学校你花费多长时间？7.Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我骑车去地铁车站。8.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取决于你在哪里。9.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。10.InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。11.InChina，bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中国，自行车和公汽是最普遍的交通方式。12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?Unit5A.词组1.cometotheparty参加聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest为测验而准备4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生gototheconcert去听音乐会gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比赛gotothemall去商业街5.have/takeapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.muchtoo+adj.太，过于7.toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多8.finishthegeographyproject完成地理作业9.soccerpractice足球训练havetennistraining进行网球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比赛15.be(keep)quiet保持安静keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物16.acultureclub文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up)phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up)telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up)givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必须19.thedayaftertomorrow后天20.discussasciencereport讨论科学报告21.thewholeday整天22.thedaybeforeyesterday前天23.on/atweekends在周末24.onweekdays在平日/工作日25.nextweek下一周26.thisweek这一周27.thedayaftertomorrow后天B.句子1.Ihavetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend.本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。2.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport?星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?3.--Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?--Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I'dloveto.--Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…--I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…4.--What'stoday?--It'sFridaythe14th.5.Thanksforaskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请Unit6A.词组1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan超过，多于4.thingsincommon共同之处5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一样……7.inschool在校求学;在学校8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth接着做某事13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)18.begoodwith…=getonwellwith…和……相处得好19.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……来做……20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.afterthat自那以后22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样。23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹24.oppositeviewsandinte